| 词条 | Universal Press Syndicate |
| 释义 |
| name = Universal Press Syndicate | logo = | type = Syndication | industry = Media | predecessor = | former_name = | successor = | founded = {{start date and age|1970}} | founders = John McMeel and Jim Andrews | defunct = {{end date and age|2009}} | fate = merged into Uclick | hq_location_city = Kansas City[1] | hq_location_country = U.S.A. | area_served = | key_people = | products = | services = lifestyle and opinion columns, comic strips | divisions = (international) Atlantic Syndication | owner = Universal Uclick | num_employees = | num_employees_year = | parent = Andrews McMeel Universal | website = }} Universal Press Syndicate (UPS), a subsidiary of Andrews McMeel Universal, was an independent press syndicate. It distributed lifestyle and opinion columns, comic strips and other content. Popular columns include Dear Abby, Ann Coulter, Roger Ebert and News of the Weird. Founded in 1970, it was merged in July 2009 with Uclick (which published its comics on GoComics) to form Universal Uclick[2] (now known as Andrews McMeel Syndication). HistoryUniversal Press Syndicate was founded by John McMeel and Jim Andrews in 1970, two graduates of the University of Notre Dame. Their early syndication success came as a result of Andrews reading the Yale Daily News. While clipping a column by a priest, he was distracted by Garry Trudeau's Bull Tales comic strip on the facing page. When Trudeau's Doonesbury debuted as a daily strip in two dozen newspapers on October 26, 1970, it was the first strip from Universal Press Syndicate, and a Sunday strip was launched March 21, 1971. Circulation of Doonesbury eventually expanded to more than 1,400 newspapers internationally.[3] Strips like Ziggy (launched 1971), Kelly & Duke, (launched 1972), Tank McNamara (launched 1974), Cathy (launched 1976), and For Better or For Worse (launched 1979) soon followed, and UPS took off. UPS established Andrews McMeel Publishing in 1973. In the spring of 1979, Universal Press acquired the existing columns and strips of the Washington Star Syndicate[4] from Time Inc., which had acquired the Star Syndicate in early 1978.[5] As part of the deal, Time Inc. took on a 20% ownership of Universal Press Syndicate; that was later bought back.[6] At first, ownership of the comic strips was in the hands of both the artist and the syndicate, but beginning in 1990, UPS gave comic strip creators full rights to their respective works. The company also instituted a policy that says any cartoonist who has been with them for five years or more receives four weeks a year of vacation.[7] In 1996, UPS established Universal New Media to sell digital entertainment content. Universal New Media was renamed Uclick in 1997.[8] In 1997, UPS acquired Chronicle Features, the syndication arm of the San Francisco Chronicle.[9] (It had previously acquired notable Chronicle Features strips The Far Side, Bizarro, and the editorial cartoons of Ted Rall).[10] Also in 1997, Jim Andrews and John McMeel formed Andrews McMeel Universal (AMU) to reflect the diversification that had taken place since its founding. Universal Press Syndicate became one of AMU's subdivisions (along with Uclick and Andrews McMeel Publishing). In 2004, UPS acquired the international syndicate Editors Press Service (founded in 1933) from the Evening Post Publishing Company and renamed it Atlantic Syndication.[11] In July 2009, UPS merged with Andrews McMeel's digital entertainment company Uclick to form Universal Uclick.[12] Some syndicated worksComic strips (selected)UPS strips as of the July 2009 merger into Universal Uclick: {{colbegin}}
Concluded UPS strips as of July 2009:
Editorial cartoonists
Columns and columnistsPast and present UPS columns and columnists include:
Puzzles and games
References1. ^Wallace, Jenell. [https://www.upi.com/Archives/1990/04/01/Jim-Andrews-and-John-McMeel-began-Universal-Press-Syndicate/3867638946000/ "Jim Andrews and John McMeel began Universal Press Syndicate..."] UPI (APRIL 1, 1990). 2. ^Gardner, Alan. "Universal Press Syndicate and Uclick Merge". The Daily Cartoonist (July 8, 2009). 3. ^"Doonesbury: Drawing and Quartering for Fun and Profit". Time, February 9, 1976. 4. ^[https://nyti.ms/2yJDtzE "Washington Star Syndicate Sold To Kansas City's Universal Press,"] New York Times (May 20, 1979), p. 37. 5. ^Lynton, Stephen J. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/02/04/washington-star-sold-to-time-for-20-million/75deb2de-c053-48e6-9ab3-e4f817bcc7f7/ "Washington Star Sold To Time for $20 Million,"] Washington Post (February 4, 1978). 6. ^"Andrews McMeel Universal," Company-Histories.com. Accessed Nov. 1, 2018. 7. ^"The Lee Salem Interview," Hogan's Alley #7 (Nov. 8, 2013). 8. ^"About," Andres McMeel website. Accessed Nov. 16, 2017. 9. ^Astor, Dave. [https://www.editorandpublisher.com/news/creators-syndicate-to-purchase-copley-news-service/ "Creators Syndicate to Purchase Copley News Service,"] Editor & Publisher (May 28, 2008). 10. ^"Rall switches and Siporin is signed," Editor & Publisher (July 20, 1996). [https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Rall+switches+and+Siporin+is+signed.-a018541888 Archived at The Free Library]. 11. ^Gardner, Alan. "Atlantic Syndication Combines with Universal Uclick". The Daily Cartoonist (April 7, 2010). 12. ^"Universal Press Syndicate and Uclick Merge". Gardner, Alan. The Daily Cartoonist, July 8, 2009. External links
3 : Comic strip syndicates|Publishing companies of the United States|Publishing companies established in 1970 |
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