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词条 Foreign relations of Cambodia
释义

  1. International disputes

  2. Illicit drugs

  3. Bilateral relations

     Asia  Europe  Americas  Middle East  Africa 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{refimprove|date=June 2018}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}}{{Politics of Cambodia}}

The Cambodian government has diplomatic relations with most countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, as well as all of its Asian neighbors, including China, India, Vietnam, Laos, South Korea, and Thailand. The government is a member of most major international organizations, including the United Nations and its specialized agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The government is an Asian Development Bank (ADB) member, a member of ASEAN, and of the WTO. In 2005 Cambodia attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. The government is also a member of the Pacific Alliance (as observer).

International disputes

{{See also|Cambodian–Thai border dispute}}{{unreferenced section|date=October 2016}}

Cambodia is involved in a dispute regarding offshore islands and sections of the boundary with Vietnam. In addition, the maritime boundary Cambodia has with Vietnam is undefined. Parts of Cambodia's border with Thailand are indefinite, and the maritime boundary with Thailand is not clearly defined.

Illicit drugs

{{main article|Drugs in Cambodia}}{{unreferenced section|date=March 2017}}

Cambodia is a transshipment site for Golden Triangle heroin, and possibly a site of money laundering. There is corruption related to narcotics in parts of the government, military and police. Cambodia is also a possible site of small-scale opium, heroin, and amphetamine production. The country is a large producer of cannabis for the international market.{{fact|date=June 2018}}

Bilateral relations

Asia

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
Australia1950's[1]
  • Australia has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Canberra.[2]
Bhutan See Bhutan–Cambodia relations
Brunei9 June 1992See Brunei–Cambodia relations
  • Brunei has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[2]
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan.[2]
  • The relations are mainly on economics and security.
BurmaSee Burma–Cambodia relations
East Timor2003See Cambodia–East Timor relations
  • Cambodia supports East Timor's candidacy in ASEAN and the ICC.
  • East Timor's foreign minister went for a visit in Cambodia in 2003.
India1981See Cambodia–India relations
  • Cambodia and India are both in the Hindu Religion many years ago.
  • India has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in New Delhi.
Indonesia1957See Cambodia–Indonesia relations
  • The relations between both countries dates back to the Pre-Angkorian and Srivijaya era.
Israel1960
1993 (reestablished)		See Cambodia–Israel relations
  • Israel has an embassy in Bangkok[3].
Japan1950See Cambodia–Japan relations
  • Japan has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[4]
  • Both Countries relations that in 1946, King Norodom Sihanouk said that Japan do not need to pay for the destruction since 1940, he said Cambodia wanted to be allied with Japan.
Laos15 June 1956
  • Laos has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[5]
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Vientiane.[6]
  • Historically, relations have been relatively good, despite long-standing unresolved border disputes.[7]
Malaysia2 December 1996See Cambodia–Malaysia relations
  • The relations are mainly in economic.[8]
  • Malaysia was the fourth largest foreign investors to Cambodian in 2009.[9]
Mongolia11 November 1960[10]See Cambodia-Mongolia relations
China19 July 1958See Cambodia–China relations
  • Cambodia and the People's Republic of China relations have strengthened considerably after the end of the Cambodian-Vietnamese War.
  • Cambodia is China's oldest ally.
North Korea28 December 1964[11] See Cambodia–North Korea relations
Philippines1956See Cambodia–Philippines relations
  • The two countries have an agreements on economic and trade relations, agricultural and agribusiness collaboration, and tourism cooperation.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Manila.
Singapore10 August 1965See Cambodia–Singapore relations
  • Cambodia was one of the first countries to recognize Singapore's sovereignty when it became independent in 1965.
  • Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong visited Cambodia in 2005 and 2012.
  • Singapore has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Singapore.
South Korea18 May 1970[12]See Cambodia–South Korea relations[12]
  • The Republic of Korea has an embassy in Phnom Penh Kingdom of Cambodia.
  • The Kingdom of Cambodia has an embassy in Seoul Republic of Korea.
Thailand1468See Cambodia–Thailand relations
  • Cambodian–Thai border dispute
  • Thailand was once Cambodia's arch-enemy.
Vietnam1605
1991 (reestablished)		See Cambodia–Vietnam relations
  • Bilateral relations between the Cambodia and Vietnam were for long strained due to the Cambodian-Vietnamese War.
  • The maritime boundary with Vietnam is hampered by unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands.

Europe

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
Armenia14 May 1992[13]
Croatia10 September 1996
Cyprus16 May 2000[14]
Denmark20 November 1969See Cambodia–Denmark relations
Finland20 January 1970[15]
  • Finland recognized Cambodia on 19 December 1969. Diplomatic relations established on 20 January 1970, re-established 9 August 1976.[15]
  • Cambodia is represented in Finland through its embassy in London, England[16]
  • Finland is represented in Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand[17]
France1863See Cambodia–France relations
  • French president Charles de Gaulle visited Cambodia in 1966 and was given a welcome by Prince Norodom Sihanouk.[18]
GermanySee Cambodia–Germany relations
Greece
  • The Cambodian embassy in Belgium is also accredited to Greece
  • The Greek embassy in Bangkok (Thailand) is also accredited to Cambodia.[19]
  • Both countries are full members of the Francophonie.[20]
Latvia4 May 1990[21]
Malta13 January 2005[22]
Romania10 July 1963See Cambodia–Romania relations
  • Romania has no diplomatic office in Cambodia. The diplomatic representation of Romania in Cambodia is handled by the Romanian embassy in Hanoi, in neighbouring Vietnam.
  • Cambodia has no diplomatic office in Romania. The diplomatic representation of Cambodia in Romania is handled by the Cambodian embassy in Moscow, Russia.
Russia13 May 1956[23]See Cambodia–Russia relations
  • The relations between both countries were strong since the Soviet era.
  • Russia has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
  • Cambodia has an embassy in Moscow.
  • Both countries are full members of the East Asia Summit.
Serbia1956[24]
Switzerland1957[25]
  • Switzerland recognized Cambodia in 1957, and the two countries have maintained diplomatic relations since 1963.
  • Bilateral relations between Cambodia and Switzerland are good. Switzerland supports the transition process and development efforts in Cambodia.
  • Trade between the two countries is marginal.[25]
United Kingdom1953
1976 (reestablished)		See Cambodia–United Kingdom relations
  • British Minister of State Hugo Swire visited Cambodia on 29 January 2014 to discuss solutions for political deadlock with the ruling and opposition parties.[26]
  • The UK has an embassy in Phnom Penh.[27]

Americas

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
Belize1 November 1994

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1994[28].

United States11 July 1950See Cambodia–United States relations
  • Vice President Spiro Agnew visited Cambodia in 1970.
  • Barack Obama visited Cambodia in 2012 during an ASEAN Meeting.
  • Secretary of State Hillary Clinton visited Cambodia in 2012 and met with foreign minister Hor Namhong and Prime Minister Hun Sen.
Guyana1973

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1973.[29]

Uruguay1995See Cambodia–Uruguay relations
  • Uruguay supported Cambodia's candidacy for the non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).

Middle East

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
KuwaitSee Cambodia–Kuwait relations
PakistanSee Cambodia–Pakistan relations
  • Pakistan has an embassy in Phnom Penh although Cambodia doesn't have an embassy in Pakistan.

Africa

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
Ivory Coast2008[30]See Cambodia–Ivory Coast relations
  • Guillaume Soro visited Cambodia and met with President of the National Assembly Heng Samrin.
  • The two countries agreed to strengthen their diplomatic ties.
  • Soro pledged to seek possibilities to cooperate in the agricultural sector with Cambodia.
Malawi20 July 2011See Cambodia–Malawi relations
  • In 2011 Cambodia and Malawi have entered into formal diplomatic relations and have agreed to mutually provide all necessary assistance for the performance of the functions of diplomatic representatives in accordance international practice.
Sierra Leone18 April 1961See Cambodia–Sierra Leone relations
South AfricaJanuary 1985See Cambodia–South Africa relations
  • The Embassy of South Africa in Bangkok, Thailand, is accredited to Cambodia.

See also

  • Cambodia
  • List of diplomatic missions in Cambodia
  • List of diplomatic missions of Cambodia

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://dfat.gov.au/geo/cambodia/Pages/cambodia-country-brief.aspx|title=Cambodia country brief – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|publisher=dfat.gov.au|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/62-cambodia |title=Brunei-Cambodia Relations |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei) |accessdate=5 February 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222040613/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/62-cambodia |archivedate=22 February 2014 |df= }}
3. ^ממלכת קמבודיה, באתר משרד החוץ
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kh.emb-japan.go.jp/index-e.htm |title=Embassy of Japan in Cambodia |publisher=kh.emb-japan.go.jp|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=Foreign Embassies in Phnom Penh|url=http://www.embassyofcambodia.org/foreign.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110117055911/http://www.embassyofcambodia.org/foreign.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=17 January 2011|website=Royal Embassy of Cambodia|accessdate=2 October 2016}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Cambodia Missions Worldwide|url=http://embassyofcambodia.org/other_embassies.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819064951/http://www.embassyofcambodia.org/other_embassies.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=19 August 2010|website=Royal Embassy of Cambodia|accessdate=2 October 2016}}
7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Baird|first1=Ian G.|title=Different views of history: Shades of irredentism along the Laos – Cambodia border|journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies|date=June 2010|volume=41|issue=2|pages=187–213|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ian_Baird/publication/231872463_Different_views_of_history_Shades_of_irredentism_along_the_Laos-Cambodia_border/links/0912f50dcf41beeb93000000.pdf|doi=10.1017/s0022463410000020}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/malaysia-cambodia-trade-increases|title=Malaysia-Cambodia trade increases|author=Kun Makara|publisher=The Phnom Penh Post|date=24 September 2012|accessdate=30 January 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90778/90858/90863/6982055.html|title=Cambodia, Malaysia pledge to further trade, investment relations|publisher=People's Daily Online|date=12 May 2010|accessdate=30 January 2014}}
10. ^http://www.mfa.gov.mn/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=70%3A2009-12-21-02-02-12&catid=39%3A2009-12-20-21-53-08&Itemid=170&lang=en{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
11. ^{{cite book |last1=Wertz|first1=Daniel|last2=Oh|first2=JJ|last3=Kim|first3=Insung|date=August 2016|title=Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations|publisher=The National Committee on North Korea|url=http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf|access-date=22 February 2019|dead-url=no|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228074114/http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf|archive-date=28 December 2016|page=8}}
12. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/asiapacific/countries/20070803/1_24401.jsp?menu=m_30_10|archive-url=https://archive.is/20151119013254/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/asiapacific/countries/20070803/1_24401.jsp?menu=m_30_10|dead-url=yes|archive-date=19 November 2015|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Asia Pacific|publisher=mofa.go.kr|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/kh/|title=Cambodia – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia|publisher=mfa.am|accessdate=14 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325182747/http://mfa.am/en/country-by-country/kh/|archive-date=25 March 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/9835BFE1105079ACC22575D700222A02/$file/List%20of%20Cambodia.pdf?openelement | title=Cambodia | date=16 May 2000 | publisher=Cyprus MFA Archives | accessdate=29 January 2019 }}
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17334&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|title=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Cambodia|publisher=formin.finland.fi|accessdate=14 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160529034055/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17334&culture=en-US&contentlan=2|archive-date=29 May 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=317357&nodeid=48937&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|title=Embassy of the Kingdom of Cambodia – Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Diplomatic representation of Cambodia in Finland|publisher=formin.finland.fi|accessdate=14 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604053202/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=317357&nodeid=48937&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|archive-date=4 June 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=16081&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|title=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Finnish missions in Cambodia|publisher=formin.finland.fi|accessdate=14 May 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160604053158/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=16081&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|archive-date=4 June 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.univ-paris1.fr/autres-structures-de-recherche/ipr/les-revues/bulletin/tous-les-bulletins/bulletin-n-12/la-visite-du-general-de-gaulle-a-phnom-penh-entre-mythes-et-realites/ |title= La visite du général de Gaulle à Phnom Penh. Entre mythes et réalités |editor= Pantheon-Sorbonne University |editor-link= Pantheon-Sorbonne University |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095830/http://www.univ-paris1.fr/autres-structures-de-recherche/ipr/les-revues/bulletin/tous-les-bulletins/bulletin-n-12/la-visite-du-general-de-gaulle-a-phnom-penh-entre-mythes-et-realites/ |archivedate= 6 October 2014 |df= }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Asia+-+Oceania/Bilateral+Relations/Cambodia/|title=Bilateral Relations: Cambodia|year=2009|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece)|accessdate=2 May 2009}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.francophonie.org/oif/membres.cfm |title=Membres |year=2009 |publisher=L'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie |language=French |accessdate=2 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416030917/http://www.francophonie.org/oif/membres.cfm |archivedate=16 April 2009 }}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/bilateral-agreements|title=Bilateral Agreements – MFA of Latvia|publisher=mfa.gov.lv|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Treaties%20Series/Pages/Treaties%20Documents/Cambodia---Establishment-of-diplomtic-relations-between-the-Royal-Government-of-Cambodia-and-the-Government-of-Malta.aspx|title=Cambodia – Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Royal Government of Cambodia and the Government of Malta|publisher=foreignaffairs.gov.mt|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
23. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.embrusscambodia.mid.ru/dip-policy-e.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=26 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091019051148/http://www.embrusscambodia.mid.ru/dip-policy-e.html |archive-date=19 October 2009 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-issues/96-bilateral-issues/12251-kambodza|title=Cambodia|publisher=mfa.gov.rs|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
25. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/representations-and-travel-advice/cambodia/switzerland-cambodia.html|title=Bilateral relations Switzerland–Cambodia|publisher=eda.admin.ch|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.khmer.rfi.fr/english-forieng-minister-visit-cambodia-30-01-2014|title=English Foreign Minister Visits Cambodia|date=30 January 2014|publisher=RFI Khmer|author=Ly Menghour}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/world/organisations/british-embassy-phnom-penh|title=British Embassy Phnom Penh – GOV.UK|publisher=gov.uk|accessdate=14 May 2016}}
28. ^ 
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-02-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307101008/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |archivedate=7 March 2016 |df= }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/827454.shtml#.UupEOvt5iSo|publisher=Globaltimes|title=Cambodia, Ivory Coast parliament chiefs vow to bolster bilateral ties|date=15 November 2013|accessdate=30 January 2014}}

External links

  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150813035326/http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/frus/summaries/950306_FRUS_XXIII_1961-63.html US Department of State: Foreign relations with Southeast Asia 1961–63]
  • Foreign relations between Cambodia and Germany
  • Japan-Cambodia Relations
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110117055911/http://www.embassyofcambodia.org/foreign.html List of foreign embassies in Cambodia]
  • Foreign relations between Cambodia and Australia
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20051023075348/http://www.asiasociety.org/publications/cambodia/ AsiaSociety: essays relating to the development of Cambodia]
{{Asia in topic|Foreign relations of}}{{Foreign relations of Cambodia}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Cambodia}}

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