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词条 Upsilon2 Centauri
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  1. References

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Upsilon2 Centauri}}{{other stars by Bayer designation|Upsilon Centauri{{!}}υ Centauri}}{{Starbox begin
| name = Upsilon2 Centauri
}}{{Starbox observe
| epoch = J2000.0
| equinox = J2000.0 (ICRS)
| constell = Centaurus
| ra = {{RA|14|01|43.49909 }}
| dec = {{DEC|−45|36|12.2767}}
| appmag_v = +4.33[3]
}}{{Starbox character
| class = F7 II/III[4]
| b-v = +0.61[3]
| u-b = +0.26[3]
| variable = None[7]
}}{{Starbox astrometry
| radial_v = {{Val|−7.8|7.4}}[8]
| prop_mo_ra = {{Val|+8.64|1.09}}
| prop_mo_dec = {{Val|-16.25|0.88}}
| parallax = 2.57
| p_error = 1.05
| parallax_footnote =
| absmag_v = −3.51[7]
}}{{Starbox orbit
| reference = [13]
| period_unitless = 207.357 d
| eccentricity = 0.55
| periastron = 2423880.5 JD
| periarg = 88
| k1 = 12.7
}}{{Starbox detail
| source =
| mass = {{Val|6.86|0.39}}[14]
| radius =
| luminosity_bolometric = 3,919[14]
| temperature = 6,495[14]
| gravity = 2.00[17]
| metal_fe =
| rotational_velocity = 0.0[17]
| age_myr = {{Val|45.9|4.0}}[19]
}}{{Starbox catalog
| names = {{odlist | B=υ2 Cen | CD=−44° 9040 | HD=122223 | HIP=68523 | HR=5260 | SAO=224621 | GC=18939 }}[20]
}}{{Starbox reference
| Simbad = ups02+Cen
}}{{Starbox end}}Upsilon2 Centauri2 Centauri) is a binary star[13] system in the southern constellation Centaurus. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of +4.33.[3] Based upon an annual parallax shift of just 2.57 mas as seen from Earth, this star is located roughly 1,300 light years from the Sun. Relative to its neighbors, the system has a peculiar velocity of {{Val|39.2|8.8|15.2|u=km/s}} and it may form a runaway star system.[19]

This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary star system with an orbital period of 207.357 days and an eccentricity of 0.55.[13] The primary component has the spectrum of an evolved F-type giant/bright giant hybrid with a stellar classification of F7 II/III.[4] It is around 46[19] million years old with 6.9 times the mass of the Sun. The star is radiating 3,919 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,495 K.[14]

References

1. ^{{citation | title=Cepheids and nonvariable supergiants | last1=Eggen | first1=O. J. | postscript=. | journal=Astronomical Journal | volume=90 | pages=1260–1277 | date=July 1985 | doi=10.1086/113834 | bibcode=1985AJ.....90.1260E }}
2. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Mallik | first1=Sushma V. | last2=Parthasarathy | first2=M. | last3=Pati | first3=A. K. | title=Lithium and rotation in F and G dwarfs and subgiants | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | postscript=. | volume=409 | pages=251–261 | date=October 2003 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20031084 | bibcode=2003A&A...409..251M }}
3. ^{{citation | last1=de Bruijne | first1=J. H. J. | last2=Eilers | first2=A.-C. | title=Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | volume=546 | id=A61 | pages=14 | date=October 2012 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201219219 | bibcode=2012A&A...546A..61D | arxiv=1208.3048 | postscript=. }}
4. ^{{citation | last1=Tetzlaff | first1=N. | last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Hohle | first3=M. M. | title=A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=410 | issue=1 | pages=190–200 | date=January 2011 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x | bibcode=2011MNRAS.410..190T | arxiv=1007.4883 | postscript=. }}
5. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Hohle | first1=M. M. | last2=Neuhäuser | first2=R. | last3=Schutz | first3=B. F. | title=Masses and luminosities of O- and B-type stars and red supergiants | journal=Astronomische Nachrichten | volume=331 | issue=4 | page=349 | date=April 2010 | doi=10.1002/asna.200911355 | bibcode=2010AN....331..349H | arxiv=1003.2335 | postscript=. }}
6. ^{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Pourbaix | first1=D. | last2=Tokovinin | first2=A. A. | last3=Batten | first3=A. H. | last4=Fekel | first4=F. C. | last5=Hartkopf | first5=W. I. | last6=Levato | first6=H. | last7=Morrell | first7=N. I. | last8=Torres | first8=G. | last9=Udry | first9=S. | year=2004 | pages=727–732 | volume=424 | title=SB9: The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | bibcode=2009yCat....102020P | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20041213 | postscript=. | arxiv=astro-ph/0406573}}
7. ^{{citation |title=Michigan Catalogue of two dimensional spectral types for the HD stars | last1=Houk|first1=N. | journal=Michigan Spectral Survey | volume=2 | date=1987 | postscript=. | bibcode=1978mcts.book.....H }}
8. ^{{citation | title=New UBVRI photometry for 900 supergiants | last1=Fernie | first1=J. D. | journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=52 | pages=7 | year=1983 | postscript=. | doi=10.1086/190856 | bibcode=1983ApJS...52....7F }}
9. ^{{cite simbad | title=ups02 Cen | accessdate=2017-08-29 | postscript=. }}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
}}{{Stars of Centaurus|state=collapsed}}

7 : F-type bright giants|Bayer objects|Centaurus (constellation)|Durchmusterung objects|Henry Draper Catalogue objects|Hipparcos objects|HR objects

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