“Uradhi language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Uradhi language

释义

Phonology
Vowels Consonants
References
Notes General

{{Infobox language
|name = Uradhi
|altname = Injinoo
|states = Australia
|region = Cape York Peninsula, Queensland
|ethnicity = Injinoo (Ankamuti, Otati, Yinwum, Yadhaykenu)
|extinct = ?
|familycolor = Australian
|fam1 = Pama–Nyungan
|fam2 = Paman
|fam3 = North Cape York
|fam4 = Northern
|dia1=Atampaya
|dia2=Yinwum
|dia3=Wuthati
|dia4=Yadhaykanu
|lc1=urf|ld1=Uradhi
|lc2=amz|ld2=Atampaya
|lc3=avm|ld3=Angkamuthi
|lc4=yxm|ld4=Yinwum
|glotto=urad1238
|glottoname=Uradhic
|glotto2=wuth1237
|glottoname2=Wuthathi
|glotto3=yinw1236
|glottoname3=Yinwum
|aiatsis=Y184
|notice=IPA
}}Urradhi is a Paman language of the Cape York Peninsula of Queensland, Australia, and is apparently extinct. It was spoken by the Urradhi people. Urradhi proper is the south-western dialect of the language. The name is composed of urra "this" and the proprietive dhi "having". The south-eastern dialect of the same language, Wudhadhi, is made of the same elements, wudha being "this". These are part of a group of closely related and highly mutually intelligible dialects, these being Angkamuthi to the north of Urradhi, Atampaya inland from these, Utudhanamu inland north from Atampaya, Yantaykenu further north, being the language of the Bamaga area, Yadhaykenu on the east coast north of Wudhadhi, and Yaraytyana further north again. (Adyinuri/Itinadyana may have been another.) This group has no common language name, though Urradhi is commonly used as a cover name. It is unknown when it became extinct.^[1]

The Urradhi dialects are closely related to the Gudang language (Pantyinamu/Yatay/Gudang/Kartalaiga and other clan names), formerly spoken on the tip of Cape York.

Phonology

Vowels

Uradhi has seven phonemic vowels:

	Front	Back
	Unrounded	Rounded
Close	i}}, {{IPA\|ii}}	u}}, {{IPA\|uu}}
Mid	e}}
Open	a}}, {{IPA\|aa}}

Consonants

Uradhi has 18 consonants:

	Peripheral		Laminal		Apical
	Bilabial	Velar	Palatal	Dental	Alveolar	Retroflex
Plosive	p	k	c	t̪	t
Nasal	m	ŋ	ɲ	n̪	n
Fricative	β	ɣ	ð
Trill	r
Approximant	w		j	l	ɻ

References

Notes

1. ^SIL International

General

{{cite book

| author = Crowley, T.
| year = 1983
| chapter = Uradhi
| title = Handbook of Australian languages
| volume = 3
| pages = 306–428
}}

{{cite book

| author = Hale, Kenneth L.
| year = 1976
| chapter = Phonological developments in a Northern Paman language: Uradhi
| title = Languages of Cape York
| pages = 41–49
}}{{Pama–Nyungan languages|Paman}}{{ia-lang-stub}}

2 : Northern Paman languages|Extinct languages of Queensland

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