| 词条 | Urban Search and Rescue Florida Task Force 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
As with all FEMA Task Forces, FL-TF1 is trained in physical search and rescue in damaged or collapsed structures as well as in areas that have sustained significant flooding. Additionally the task force specializes in providing medical care at the scene of a disaster for trapped victims.[3] FL-TF1 is also specifically trained in satellite communication systems that can be used in areas where normal communication infrastructure has been damaged. Once notified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the team has a six-hour window to mobilize 70 team members to report to a prearranged departure point. FL-TF1 is composed mostly of personnel from the Miami-Dade Fire Rescue Department but other outside specialists are brought in as needed. In addition, FL-TF1 has nine FEMA certified canine teams, each composed of a handler and a search dog.[4] HistoryIn the early 1980s two fire departments, Miami-Dade Fire Rescue and the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department out of Fairfax County, Virginia worked together under an agreement with the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance to provide international search and rescue assistance in times of disaster.[4] Starting in 1991, FEMA incorporated a USAR team into its federal response plan. These 20+ teams that would later become the FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces were chosen throughout the country based on geographic location with local public safety departments as sponsoring agencies.[4] DeploymentsSince its creation in the 1980s, FL-TF1 has responded to a wide range of disasters around the world.[5] Earthquakes
Weather disasters
Building explosions
Airplane crashes
Communications support
Building collapse
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Task Force Locations|url=https://www.fema.gov/task-force-locations|website=FEMA|accessdate=30 January 2015}} {{Florida fire departments}}{{USAR task forces}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Urban Search And Rescue Florida Task Force 1}}2. ^{{cite web|title=USAR Mission|url=http://www.miamidade.gov/fire/about-special-urban-search.asp|website=Miami-Dade Fire Rescue|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=USAR Capabilities|url=http://www.miamidade.gov/fire/about-special-urban-search.asp#Capabilities|website=Miami-Dade Fire Rescue|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.miamidade.gov/fire/about-special-urban-search.asp#History|website=Miami-Dade Fire Rescue|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=USAR Responses|url=http://www.miamidade.gov/fire/about-special-urban-search.asp|website=Miami-Dade Fire REscue|accessdate=30 January 2015}} 2 : Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces|Miami-Dade County, Florida |
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