| 词条 | Uri Ilan |
| 释义 |
BiographyEarly lifeIlan was born in 1935 in kibbutz Gan Shmuel. His mother was Fayge Ilanit, a member of the First Knesset.[4] He joined the Golani Brigade in 1953. He was the great-grandson of the famed Talmudic scholar Rabbi Shimon Shkop. Capture and suicideAccording to the Israel Defense Forces, he was captured by the Syrians on December 8, 1954, near a Syrian post in the Golan Heights along with four soldiers in his team.[5] The soldiers were taken into custody in Quneitra and sent to a Damascus prison for interrogation. In the Syrian prison, they were sent to separate cells and tortured.[6][7] Believing his comrades to have been killed,[5] as falsely claimed by his captors in an attempt to weaken morale, Ilan hanged himself on 13 January 1955 in his prison cell, using a rope made from the fabric of the mattress cover. In his clothing, Ilan hid nine notes addressed to his homeland, Israel, and his family. The most famous is a scrap of paper on which he wrote the Hebrew words "לא בגדתי. התאבדתי" ("Lo bagadeti, hitabadeti") which means: "I did not betray. I committed suicide," that is to say, he chose to end his own life so as not to reveal military secrets under torture.[5] He was buried on 14 January 1955 in Kibbutz Gan Shmuel. Return to IsraelOn 29 March 1956 the four Israeli soldiers who were captured along with Uri Ilan were returned to Israel in exchange for 40 Syrian soldiers.[8] Ilan's suicide and the notes he left behind set off a great outpouring of grief in Israel, but also a sense of national pride. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/about/History/50s/1955/1301.htm |title=Syria returns the body of a soldier captured in Damascus |publisher=Israel Defense Forces |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221081817/http://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/about/History/50s/1955/1301.htm |archivedate=December 21, 2011 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ilan, Uri}}2. ^{{cite news |author=Moses Rum |author2=Zev H. Ehrlich |date=12 January 2005 |script-title=he:אורי אילן - מסר נוסף בפתקים |language=he |trans-title=Uri Ilan - More message notes |newspaper=Haaretz |url=http://www.haaretz.co.il/literature/1.1492904 |accessdate=19 August 2014}} 3. ^{{cite book |year=1994 |editor=Jonathan Frankel |series=Studies in Contemporary Jewry |volume=X |title=Reshaping the Past: Jewish History and the Historians |url=https://books.google.com/?id=7Mhr3PLTWHAC&dq=Uri+Ilan |isbn=0-19-509355-0 |publisher=Oxford University Press}} 4. ^{{cite book |author=Avi Shlaim |publisher=W. W. Norton |year=2001 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=HBBbY9rMxSAC&dq=Uri+Ilan |title=The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World, |isbn=0-393-04816-0}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/about/History/50s/1955/1301.htm |title=Syria returns the body of a soldier captured in Damascus |publisher=IDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221081817/http://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/about/History/50s/1955/1301.htm |archivedate=December 21, 2011 }} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Navies in Northern Waters, 1721-2000|publisher=Routeledge|page=130|year=2004}} 7. ^http://www.jpost.com/Features/In-Thespotlight/This-Week-in-History-I-didnt-betray-my-country 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto071620081018220239&page=2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929154749/http://us.ft.com/ftgateway/superpage.ft?news_id=fto071620081018220239&page=2 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2011-09-29 |title=Timeline: Israeli prisoner exchanges |newspaper=Financial Times}} 14 : 1935 births|1955 deaths|Kibbutzniks|Israeli soldiers|Israeli torture victims|Israeli military personnel who committed suicide|Suicides in Syria|Israeli people who died in prison custody|Prisoners who died in Syrian detention|People who committed suicide in prison custody|Israeli people imprisoned abroad|Torture in Syria|Israeli prisoners of war|20th-century Israeli military personnel |
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