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词条 Formation skydiving
释义

  1. World Record

  2. World Championship

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

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Formation skydiving is a skydiving event where multiple skydivers attach themselves to one another by grabbing each other's limbs or by the use of "grippers" on their jumpsuit while free falling through the sky. The goal of this skydiving program is to build a formation of multiple divers arranged in a geometric pattern.

Formation skydiving can be further divided into several sub-categories, so named for the number of members in a team:

  • 4-way sequential
  • 4-way vertical sequential (VFS, Vertical Formation Skydiving)
  • 8-way sequential
  • 16-way sequential
  • 10-way speed
  • Large formations (Big-ways)

A competition in 4-way formation skydiving (FS-4) takes place like this:

There are two kinds of formations, called randoms and blocks. The randoms are singular formations with full separation of all grips both before and after building the formation. The blocks are double formations with a special designated movement pattern in between, called an inter. The start formation may, or may not be similar to the ending formation. The inters are differently performed. Here are some examples:

Inter 1: The grips are released between some of the flyers, so they become two pieces of two team members. they both do a 270 degree turn, and reconnect to a different formation

Inter 2: Three people stay connected, and do a 360 turn, while the last person, flies alone.

Inter 15: All grips are released and everyone does a 360 turn back to the original formation.

Blocks are designated by numbers, while randoms got letters. Blocks are worth one point for each correct formation, that makes 2 points, and randoms count as 1 point. There are 22 blocks and 16 randoms.

competition consists of up to 10 rounds, and each round consists of 5 or 6 points, which the teams are to repeat as many times as they can within the working time of 35 seconds. The score judging are based on the videographers material.

A competition draw may look like this:

  • 1: C-E-B-13
  • 2: 14-20-8
  • 3: 15-16-H
  • 4: J-O-1-D
  • 5: 6-18-19
  • 6: 5-F-21
  • 7: 10-K-G-M
  • 8: 22-3-P
  • 9: 12-9-4
  • 10:11-17-Q

The winning team will be the team that has collected most points, by completing the most correct formations within time after the final round is ended. In case of weather or technical problems, or other causes, a competition will be valid as long as all teams has completed at least one round.

A recent sub-category of formation skydiving is vertical formation skydiving (VFS). Skydivers build formations using higher-speed body positions normally associated with freeflying, such as head down and sitflying.

World Record

  • BIG-WAY:

The current FAI world record for largest free-fall formation is a 400-way[1], set on February 8, 2006, in Udon Thani, Thailand by the World Team.[2] It was held for 4.3 seconds. With the support of the Thai government, they used five C-130 Hercules airplanes and exited from an altitude of 25,400 feet.[3] In April 2013 the World Team tried to break the record for the largest 2-point formation dive in skydiving history. All 222 members came together and made a formation, broke apart, and then reformed to make a completely different formation. The team attempted the jump many times and came very close to breaking the record, but were unsuccessful each time. The World Team has not made anymore official statements about attempting the record again. [4]

Longest sequence in one round:

  • 4-Way

Set by the Belgian team(NMP-PCH Hayabusa), at the World Meet 2018 in round 6, where the posted 62 points in worktime (35 seconds)

  • 8-Way

Set by the U.S. (Golden Knights) national team, at the "5th Dubai International Parachute Championship" in 2015, in round 2, where the posted 33 points in worktime (50 seconds)

World Championship

 ! style="width:40px;"| Year ! style="width:230px;"| Venue ! style="width:130px;"| Airplane ! style="width:125px;"| 4-Way Champion ! style="width:100px;"| Points (avg) ! style="width:125px;"| 8-Way Champion ! style="width:100px;"| Points (avg) ! style="width:125px;"| 4-Way Female Champion ! style="width:100px;"| Points (avg) ! style="width:125px;"| 4-Way Vertical Formation  ! style="width:100px;"| Points (avg)
1975GER}} West Germany, WarendorfUSA}} United States40/49.92*USA}} United States100/163.85*Not HeldNot Held
1977AUS}} Australia, Gatton, QueenslandCAN}} Canada73 (7.3)USA}} United States42 (4.2)Not HeldNot Held
1979FRA}} France, ChâteaurouxCAN}} Canada82 (8.2)USA}} United States66 (6.6)Not HeldNot Held
1981USA}} United States, Zephyrhills, FloridaUSA}} United States116 (11.6)USA}} United States83 (8.3)Not HeldNot Held
1983RSA}} South Africa, Sun City, North WestSUI}} Switzerland115 (11.5)USA}} United States102 (10.2)Not HeldNot Held
1985YUG}} Yugoslavia, Mali LošinjUSA}} United States118 (11.8)USA}} United States120 (12.0)Not HeldNot Held
1987BRA}} Brazil, Foz do IguacuFRA}} France134 (13.4)USA}} United States119 (13.2) (9 rd)Not HeldNot Held
1989SPA}} Spain, GeronaFRA}} France152 (15.2)USA}} United States138 (13.8)Not HeldNot Held
1991CZE}} Czechoslovakia, LucenecMil Mi-8FRA}} France171 (17.1)USA}} United States181 (18.1)Not HeldNot Held
1993USA}} United States, Eloy, ArizonaDHC-6 Twin OtterFRA}} France195 (19.5)USA}} United States169 (16.9)Not HeldNot Held
1995FRA}} France, Gap, Hautes-AlpesPilatus PC-6 PorterUSA}} United States207 (20.7)USA}} United States195 (19.5)Not HeldNot Held
1997TUR}} Turkey, EfesCASA C-212 AviocarUSA}} United States210 (21.0)USA}} United States224 (22.4)Not HeldNot Held
1999AUS}} Australia, CorowaDHC-6 Twin OtterFRA}} France208 (20.8)USA}} United States211 (21.1)Not HeldNot Held
2001SPA}} Spain, GranadaCASA C-212 AviocarUSA}} United States214 (21.4) RUS}} Russia193 (19.3)USA}} United States147 (14.7)Not Held
2003FRA}} France, Gap, Hautes-AlpesPilatus PC-6 PorterFRA}} France229 (22.9)RUS}} Russia221 (20.9) (11 rd)GBR}} Great Britain165 (16.5) Not Held
2004CRO}} Croatia, RijekaMil Mi-8USA}} United States227 (22.7)USA}} United States172 (19.1) (9 rd)USA}} United States169 (16.9)Not Held
2006GER}} Germany, GeraDHC-6 Twin OtterUSA}} United States117 (23.4) (5 rd)FRA}} France123 (20.5) (6 rd)GBR}} Great Britain95 (19.0) (5 rd)Not Held
2008FRA}} France, MaubeugePilatus PC-6 PorterUSA}} United States195 (24.4) (8 rd)FRA}} France151 (21.6) (7 rd)GBR}} Great Britain120 (20.0) (6 rd)Not Held
2010RUS}} Russia, MenzelinskL-410 TurboletFRA}} France277 (27.7)FRA}} France203 (20.3)FRA}} France236 (23.6)Not Held
2012UAE}} UAE, DubaiDHC-6 Twin OtterUSA}} United States279 (27.9)USA}} United States229 (22.9)FRA}} France207 (20.7)FRA}} France185 (23,1) (8 rd)
2014CZE}} Czech Republic, ProstejovL-410 TurboletBEL}} Belgium264 (26.4)USA}} United States216 (21.6)FRA}} France214 (21.4)FRA}} France179 (22,4) (8 rd)
2016USA}} United States, ChicagoDHC-6 Twin OtterBEL}} Belgium262 (26.2)USA}} United States239 (23.9)USA}} United States224 (22.4)USA}} United States168 (22.4) (8 rd)
2018AUS}} Australia, Gold Coast, QueenslandCessna 208 CaravanBEL}} Belgium279 (27.9)USA}} United States224 (22,4)FRA}} France257 (25,7)USA}} United States217 (21,7)
2020RUS}} Russia, Kemerovo regionL-410 TurboletTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBDTBD

See also

  • Canopy formation

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fai.org/records?f%5B0%5D=field_status%3A146&f%5B1%5D=field_record_category%3A125&f%5B2%5D=field_group%3A357 |website=Fédération Aéronautique Internationale |title=Largest Formation Records |access-date= February 12, 2019 }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theworldteam.com/06MediaHistory.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026033647/http://www.theworldteam.com:80/06MediaHistory.htm |archive-date= October 26, 2011 |website= World Team |title=Chronology of World Records |access-date= February 12, 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.avweb.com/news/features/191584-1.html |title=The Making of the World's Largest Skydive |website=AVweb |last=Bertorelli |first=Paul |date=February 15, 2006 |access-date= February 12, 2019 }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.usairnet.com/2013/04/14/world-record-jump-attempt-in-arizona/1004175/ |title=World Record Jump Attempt in Arizona |author= |date=April 14, 2013 |website= Air Sports Net |publisher= |access-date=30 September 2013}}

External links

  • Article about formation skydiving on Dropzone.com

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