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词条 USS Fresno (LST-1182)
释义

  1. Awards

  2. References

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Ship image=USS Fresno (LST-1182) stbd beam view.jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United States1993}}Ship name=USS Fresno (LST-1182)Ship namesake=Fresno, CaliforniaShip awarded=15 July 1966Ship builder=National Steel and Shipbuilding CompanyShip laid down=16 December 1967Ship launched=28 September 1968Ship acquired=1 November 1969Ship commissioned=22 November 1969Ship decommissioned=8 April 1993Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship struck=Ship motto=Latin 'Paratus' (Ready)Ship honors=Two battle starsShip fate= Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 15 September 2014Ship status=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Newport|tank landing ship}}8500|long ton|t}}522|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}}70|ft|0|in|m|2|abbr=on}}17.4|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}16000|hp|abbr=on}}; bow thruster20|kn|km/h|1}}Ship range=Ship complement=14 officers, 210 enlisted and approx. 350 embarked troopsShip sensors=3|in|mm|abbr=on}}/50 gun mounts, 5 emplacements for .50 cal (12.7 mm) machine gunsShip armor=Ship aircraft=helicopter platform onlyShip notes=
}}

USS Fresno was the 4th ship in the Newport class tank landing ships. Fresno was named for a city and county in California. She was laid down on 16 December 1967 at San Diego, California, by the National Steel & Shipbuilding Company; launched on 28 September 1968; sponsored by Mrs. Marilyn Hyde (wife of the mayor of Fresno); and commissioned on 22 November 1969 with Commander Stanislaus J. Sowinski in command.

Assigned to the Amphibious Force, Pacific Fleet, and homeported at San Diego, California, Fresno alternated amphibious training operations along the west coast of the United States with regular, extended deployments to the western Pacific.

Fresno saw extensive service during the latter stages of the Vietnam War.

She continued deploying to the Pacific/Indian Ocean regions for most of her service.

Under the command of Commander Donald Frank Santamaria USN, USS Fresno sailed on 12 November 1981 from San Diego for a Westpac/Indian Ocean deployment as part of Amphibious Ready Group Alpha/Amphibious Squadron One (USS Tripoli (LPH-11), with MAU 31st/HMM-265 ‘Flying Tigers’ (REIN) embarked, USS Duluth (LPD-6), USS Mount Vernon (LSD-39)) during which USS Fresno and Amphibious Squadron One visited Perth/Fremantle, Western Australia for R&R from 28 January to 3 February 1982. USS Fresno returned home to San Diego, CA, on 15 May 1982

Fresno was decommissioned in 1993 and berthed at the Naval Inactive Ship Maintenance Facility (NISMF), Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. In 2009, along with {{USS|Racine|LST-1191|2}}, Fresno was reported to be sold to the Peruvian Navy.[1] However, this Foreign Military Sales (FMS) case was never executed and the ship remained under the control of the U.S. Navy following its decommissioning.

On 14 July 2014, ex-Fresno was in the NAVSEA inactive ship inventory at Pearl Harbor, and was slated for disposal by experimental use. The ship was declared ready for disposal in March 2014.[2] As of 25 August 2014, ex-Fresno was no longer in the NAVSEA inactive ship inventory.[3]

On 15 September 2014, ex-Fresno was sunk by ships and aircraft at 3:15 p.m. in waters {{convert|18000|ft|m}} deep, {{convert|215|NM|km}} northeast of Guam as part of the Exercise Valiant Shield 2014.[4]

Awards

Fresno earned the Vietnam Service Medal and two engagement stars for Vietnam service.[5] In September 1975, Fresno was awarded the Arleigh Burke Fleet Trophy for the year ending 30 June 1975.{{citation needed|date=January 2016|reason=Burke award is not cited.}} Fresno and her crew also earned the Navy E Ribbon in the mid-1970s.[6]

References

  • {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/f4/fresnolst-1182.htm}}
  • {{NVR|{{NVR url|id=LST1182}}}}
1. ^{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date=March 2009 |title= Perú compra helicópteros "Sea King" y recibe 2 buques de desembarco de EE.UU. |journal= ADN |volume= |issue= |pages= | language= Spanish| id= |url= http://www.adn.es/politica/20090328/NWS-0062-EEUU-Peru-King-Sea-helicopteros.html|accessdate=2009-03-30 |quote= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.navsea.navy.mil/teamships/Inactiveships/pdf/Inventory-14July2014.pdf |title= Inactive Ship Inventory |website= NAVSEA |date= 2014-07-14}}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.navsea.navy.mil/teamships/Inactiveships/pdf/Inventory-25Aug2014.pdf |title= Inactive Ship Inventory |website= NAVSEA |date= 2014-08-25 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140903073643/http://www.navsea.navy.mil/teamships/Inactiveships/pdf/Inventory-25Aug2014.pdf |archivedate= 3 September 2014 |df= dmy-all }}
4. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.cpf.navy.mil/news.aspx/010310 |title= U.S. Joint Forces Sink Former USS Fresno During Valiant Shield |website= Commander, U.S. Pacific Fleet |date= 15 September 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.navsea.navy.mil/teamships/Inactiveships/Historic/pdf/LST-1182-DOI-Final.pdf |title= LST-1182 Final determination |website= NAVSEA |date= 2013-10-21 }}
6. ^{{cite web |url= https://awards.navy.mil/awards/webbas01.nsf/(vwWebPage)/home.htm?OpenDocument |title= The official U.S. Navy awards site |website= US Navy |accessdate= 2014-06-07}}
{{Newport-class tank landing ships|others}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fresno (LST-1182)}}{{US-mil-ship-stub}}

7 : Newport-class tank landing ships|Ships built in San Diego|1968 ships|United States Navy California-related ships|Cold War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States|Vietnam War amphibious warfare vessels of the United States|Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the Peruvian Navy
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