| 词条 | Ute Geweniger |
| 释义 |
| name = Ute Geweniger | image = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1982-0529-009, Ute Geweniger.jpg | image_size = 250px | caption = Ute Geweniger in 1982 | nationality = East German | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1964|02|24|df=y}} | birth_place = Karl-Marx-Stadt, Sachsen, East Germany now Germany | height = {{height|m=1.79}} | weight = {{convert|62|kg|lb}} | strokes = Breaststroke | club = SC Karl-Marx-Stadt | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Women's swimming}}{{MedalCountry | {{GDR}} }}{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}{{MedalGold | 1980 Moscow | 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold | 1980 Moscow | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold|1982 Guayaquil|100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold|1982 Guayaquil|4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver|1982 Guayaquil|200 m individual medley}}{{MedalSilver|1982 Guayaquil|200 m breaststroke}}{{MedalCompetition|European Championships (LC)}}{{MedalGold| 1981 Split | 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold| 1981 Split | 200 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold| 1981 Split | 100 m butterfly}}{{MedalGold| 1981 Split | 200 m individual medley}}{{MedalGold| 1981 Split | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalGold| 1983 Rome | 100 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold| 1983 Rome | 200 m breaststroke}}{{MedalGold| 1983 Rome | 200 m individual medley}}{{MedalGold| 1983 Rome | 4×100 m medley}}{{MedalSilver| 1981 Split | 400 m individual medley}} }}Ute Geweniger (later Strauß, born 24 February 1964 in Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany) is a former breaststroke and medley swimmer who was a leading member of the East German swimming team in the 1980s. She won two Olympic gold medals, in the 100 m breaststroke and 4×100 m medley relay at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow,[1] and set seven individual and two relay world records. She was named by Swimming World Magazine as World Swimmer of the Year in 1983 and as the European Swimmer of the Year in 1981 and 1983. In 2005, she admitted that her performance had been supported by doping.[2] Geweniger came to prominence when she set a world record in the 100 m breaststroke in qualifying for the East German team for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. There she captured gold, setting another world record in the process. She then combined with Rica Reinisch, Andrea Pollack and Caren Metschuck to claim gold in the medley relay, also in world record time. In 1981, she broke the 100 m breaststroke world record thrice, and the 200 m individual medley world record, prior to the European Championships in Split, Croatia, Yugoslavia. There she claimed gold in the 100 m and 200 m breaststroke (breaking a world record in the former), 200 m individual medley, medley relay, as well as a silver in the 400 m individual medley behind team-mate Petra Schneider. At the World Championships the following year in Guayaquil, Ecuador, she won gold in both the 100 m breaststroke and the medley relay, combining with Ines Geißler, Birgit Meineke and Kristin Otto to again lower the world record. At the 1983 European Championships in Rome, Italy, she again won the breaststroke double, the 200 m individual medley and the 4×100 m medley relay, setting a world record in the 100 m breaststroke. Geweniger was tipped for further Olympic success, but her career was ended when the Soviet bloc, including East Germany, staged a retaliatory boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles. References{{Commonscat}}1. ^{{Cite sports-reference | Ute Geweniger | https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ge/ute-geweniger-1.html | 16 November 2018 }} {{start box}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box|before={{flagicon|GDR}} Petra Schneider|title=Women's 200 metre individual medley2. ^Former Swimmer Wants Record Abolished Bay News 9/Associated Press, 22 December 2005 world record holder (long course)|years=4 July 1981 – 30 July 1992|after={{flagicon|CHN}} Lin Li}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|title=European Swimmer of the Year|before={{flagicon|GDR}} Petra Schneider|after={{flagicon|GDR}} Cornelia Sirch|years= 1981}}{{succession box|before={{flagicon|GDR}} Maxi Gnauck|title=East German Sportswoman of the Year|years=1981|after={{flagicon|GDR}} Marita Koch}}{{succession box|title=World Swimmer of the Year|before={{flagicon|GDR}} Petra Schneider|after={{flagicon|GDR}} Kristin Otto|years=1983}}{{succession box|title=European Swimmer of the Year|before={{flagicon|GDR}} Cornelia Sirch|after={{flagicon|GDR}} Kristin Otto|years= 1983}}{{end box}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 4x100 m Medley Relay Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 100m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{Footer European Champions 100m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer European Champions 200m Breaststroke Women}}{{Footer European Champions 100m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer European Champions 200m Individual Medley Women}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Medley Women}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Geweniger, Ute}} 16 : 1964 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Chemnitz|Doping cases in swimming|German sportspeople in doping cases|Olympic swimmers of East Germany|Swimmers at the 1980 Summer Olympics|Olympic gold medalists for East Germany|Female breaststroke swimmers|Female medley swimmers|Former world record holders in swimming|Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Olympic gold medalists in swimming|Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold |
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