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词条 Utö (Finland)
释义

  1. Name

  2. Description

  3. Climate

  4. See also

  5. External links

  6. References

{{other uses|Utö (disambiguation)}}

Utö is a small island in the Archipelago Sea in the Baltic sea and belongs to Finland's Pargas municipality. It is the southernmost year-round inhabited island in Finland. Utö has an area of {{convert|0.81|km2|sqmi|2|abbr=off}} and the population was ca 40 ({{As of|2005|lc=y}}).

Name

The name of the island, Utö, means "outer island" in Swedish.

Description

The island has a lighthouse, pilot station, a small guest harbour, a shop and a post office. The island is also known from the marine weather observations that began in 1881.[1] Due to the remoteness of the island, the island has its own local school. In former times, the Finnish Defence Forces kept a small station on the island, but left the island in 2005. The island is also known as the first rescue station of the Estonia disaster in September 1994.

Climate

The annual average temperature at Utö is {{convert|6.5|C|F|1}} and annual precipitation {{convert|549|mm|in|2|abbr=in}} (1981-2010). Average snow-covered period last from 23 January to 15 March.[2] The open sea areas around Utö are covered by ice only approximately every five years.[3]

{{Weather box
|location = Utö (1981–2010)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C= 7.7
|Feb record high C= 6.3
|Mar record high C= 7.9
|Apr record high C= 13.1
|May record high C= 21.1
|Jun record high C= 25.8
|Jul record high C= 26.9
|Aug record high C= 27.1
|Sep record high C= 22.1
|Oct record high C= 17.0
|Nov record high C= 11.7
|Dec record high C= 9.1
|year record high C= 27.1
|Jan high C = 0.9
|Feb high C = -0.5
|Mar high C = 1.1
|Apr high C = 4.8
|May high C = 10.0
|Jun high C = 14.9
|Jul high C = 19.0
|Aug high C = 18.7
|Sep high C = 14.4
|Oct high C = 9.6
|Nov high C = 5.4
|Dec high C = 2.8
|year high C = 8.4
|Jan mean C = -0.9
|Feb mean C = -2.2
|Mar mean C = -0.6
|Apr mean C = 2.7
|May mean C = 7.4
|Jun mean C = 12.5
|Jul mean C = 16.7
|Aug mean C = 16.6
|Sep mean C = 12.6
|Oct mean C = 8.2
|Nov mean C = 3.9
|Dec mean C = 1.2
|year mean C = 6.5
|Jan low C = -2.6
|Feb low C = -3.9
|Mar low C = -2.2
|Apr low C = 0.9
|May low C = 5.5
|Jun low C = 10.6
|Jul low C = 15.0
|Aug low C = 15.0
|Sep low C = 11.2
|Oct low C = 6.8
|Nov low C = 2.4
|Dec low C = -0.5
|year low C = 4.9
|Jan record low C= -31.3
|Feb record low C= -24.2
|Mar record low C= -19.2
|Apr record low C= -9.2
|May record low C= -0.5
|Jun record low C= 3.8
|Jul record low C= 8.4
|Aug record low C= 7.5
|Sep record low C= 2.2
|Oct record low C= -4.5
|Nov record low C= -9.9
|Dec record low C= -14.1
|year record low C= -31.3
|unit rain days= 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation mm = 44
|Feb precipitation mm = 31
|Mar precipitation mm = 33
|Apr precipitation mm = 26
|May precipitation mm = 28
|Jun precipitation mm = 41
|Jul precipitation mm = 49
|Aug precipitation mm = 59
|Sep precipitation mm = 55
|Oct precipitation mm = 65
|Nov precipitation mm = 63
|Dec precipitation mm = 55
|year precipitation mm= 549
|Jan precipitation days = 10
|Feb precipitation days = 8
|Mar precipitation days = 8
|Apr precipitation days = 6
|May precipitation days = 5
|Jun precipitation days = 6
|Jul precipitation days = 6
|Aug precipitation days = 9
|Sep precipitation days = 8
|Oct precipitation days = 11
|Nov precipitation days = 12
|Dec precipitation days = 12
|year precipitation days= 101
|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 86
|Mar humidity= 86
|Apr humidity= 83
|May humidity= 81
|Jun humidity= 82
|Jul humidity= 81
|Aug humidity= 81
|Sep humidity= 80
|Oct humidity= 81
|Nov humidity= 84
|Dec humidity= 84
|year humidity= 83
|source 1 = Finnish Meteorological Institute[4]
|date= January 2017}}

See also

  • Märket
  • Nuorgam

External links

{{commonscat-inline|Utö, Finland}}
  • Utö Island Website {{sv icon}} {{fi icon}} {{en icon}}
  • Utö Atmospheric and Marine Research Station
{{coord|59|47|N|021|22|E|region:FI-LS_type:isle|display=title}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/uto-observations |title=Utö Atmospheric and Marine Research Station: Observations |publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute | accessdate=26 January 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/GHG-measurement-sites#Uto |title=Utö Climate statistics |publisher=Finnish Meteorological Institute |date= |accessdate=26 January 2013}}
3. ^{{cite book | authors = Seinä, A, and Peltola, J. | year = 1991 | title = Jäätalven kestoaika ja kiintojään paksuustilastoja merialueilla 1961-1990 / Duration of the ice season and statistics of fast ice thickness along the Finnish coast 1961-1990. | publisher = Finnish Institute for Marine Research: Finnish Marine Research 258 | accessdate = 2013-01-26}}
4. ^{{cite web| url = https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/35880/Tilastoja_Suomen_ilmastosta_1981_2010.pdf?sequence=4| title = Climate data for Finnish locations| publisher = FMI| accessdate = 23 January 2017}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Uto, Finland}}

3 : Finnish islands in the Baltic|Pargas|Landforms of Southwest Finland

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