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词条 Uwais al-Qarani
释义

  1. Life

  2. Martyrdom in the Battle of Siffin

  3. Shrines

  4. Uwaisi Order

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{More citations needed|date=August 2013}}{{infobox
| bodyclass = vcard
| above = Owais Bin Amir
{{small|{{lang-ar|أويس القرنى}}}}
| image =
|caption=
| header3 =
|label3= Father Name
|data3= ʻAmir
|label4= Birthplace
|data4= Qarn, Yemen
|label5= Born
|data5= 594 CE
|label6= Ethnicity
|data6= Yemeni Arab
|label7= Occupation
|data7=
|label8= Known For
|data8= Being a follower of Muhammad and Ali[1]
|label9= Died
|data9= March 657 CE (7 Shawwal 36 Hijri)
|label10= Burial Place
|data10= Raqqa, Syria but also believed to be in Oman

and other purported tombs in Pakistan


|label11= Coordinates
|data11= 17°01′11″N 54°05′23″E
|label14= Son
|data14=
|label15= Religion
|data15= Islam
|label16= Influenced
|data16= Saints of the Uwaisi tradition
|label17=Revered by
|data17= Shiʻites and Sufis
|label18=
|data18=
|label19=
|data19=
}}Owais ibn ʻAmir ibn Harb al-Qarni ({{lang-ar|أويس ابن أنيس القرني}}), was a Muslim from Yemen who lived during the lifetime of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.[2] His burial place is in al-Raqqah, Syria. It was destroyed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in 2013.[3][4]

One of the most comprehensive books according to the Shia{{According to whom|date=November 2018}}on Uwais Al Qarni is undoubtedly the book by the name of “The Life and Times of Owais Al Qarni” which was written by a South African scholar by the name of Moulana Uwais Al Qarni Ahmed.{{Citation needed|date=November 2018}}

Life

Uwais' father, ʻAmir, was a strong believer in Islam. He died when Uwais was young.[5]

Martyrdom in the Battle of Siffin

In 657 CE, Uwais fought on the side of Imam ʻAli against Muʻawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan in the Battle of Siffeen. As reported by Ibn Battuta, Uwais was killed in this battle.[5]

Shrines

The main mausoleum and shrine of Uwais Qarni is at Raqqa, Syria in the Ammar Ibn Yasir Mosque. On March 11, 2013 the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant bombed and heavily damaged the mosque of Uwais and ʻAmmar ibn Yasir located in Raqqa.[4]

Uwais also has a shrine in [[Mosul]], Iraq but it was also destroyed in 2014.[6]

Purported tombs are also revered in Pakistan and Oman.

Uwaisi Order

{{8A}}

The Uwaisi form of Islamic mysticism was named after Uwais, as it refers to the transmission of spiritual knowledge between two individuals without the need for physical interaction between them.[7][8][9]

See also

  • Sahabah
  • Tabi‘un
  • Levant
  • Destruction of early Islamic heritage sites in Saudi Arabia

References

1. ^"Desecration of the Mosque of the Companions of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (saw)– Ammar Ibn Yassir and Uwais Al-Qarni in Raqqa, Syria." World Federation. N.p., 05 Aug. 2013. Web. 25 Aug. 2013. .
2. ^Beale, Oriental Bibliotheca
3. ^[https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-04-26/space-archaeologists-and-activists-are-using-satellites-unearth-history 'Space archaeologists' and activists are using satellites to unearth history]
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.liveleak.com/view?i=c88_1401464558 |title=The Moment Isis Detonated a More Than 500 Year old Shrine |date= 30 May 2014 |accessdate=21 June 2014 }}
5. ^Attar, Muslim Saints and Mystics, trans. A.J. Arberry, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.monumentsofmosul.com/list2/24-i29|title=I29: Mosque (and shrine) of al-Sultan Uways with cemetery|website=www.monumentsofmosul.com|access-date=2019-04-05}}
7. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://salaf-us-saalih.com/2009/07/23/the-story-of-uwais-al-qarni/ |title=The story of Uwais Al-Qarni – Sahih Muslim | AbdurRahman.Org |website=Salaf-us-saalih.com |date=2009-07-23 |accessdate=2016-04-21}}
8. ^{{cite book | last = Mohammad | first = Inam | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar of Sehwan-Sharif | publisher = Royal Book Co | year = 1978 | location = | page = 87 | isbn = 0-918437-21-0}} See [https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0000CQRGQ Amazon page] ASIN: B0000CQRGQ. Original from the University of Michigan.
9. ^{{cite book | last = Kabbani | first = Shaykh M. Hisham | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Classical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition | publisher = Islamic Supreme Council of America | year = 2004 | location = | pages = 63–64 | isbn = 1-930409-23-0}} See [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1930409230 Amazon page]

External links

  • Film on Uwais Al Qarani subtitled by Al-Masumeen.com
  • Maktab Tarighat Oveyssi Shahmaghsoudi (School of Islamic Sufism)
  • The Extreme Mourning of Uwais al-Qarni
  • Islamic Sufism Genealogy, November 2004, Tehran University Publications
  • The Uwaisi Transmission of Spiritual Knowledge (Naqshbandi-Haqqani website)
  • About Uwais al-Qarni, from "The Children Around the Table of Allah," by Shaykh Muhammad Sa'id al-Jamal ar-Rifa'i
  • Uwais Qarni
{{Ali's companions |state=expanded}}{{sisterlinks|d=Q7241|mw=no|species=no|voy=no|n=no|m=no|wikt=no|s=Author:Uwais al-Qarani
|b=no}}{{Bibliowiki}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Uwais Al-Qarni}}

6 : Sahabah favored by Shias|594 births|657 deaths|Oveyssi order|Tabi‘un|Islamic philosophers

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