| 词条 | Uwaisi |
| 释义 |
The Uwaisī is a form of spiritual transmission in the vocabulary of Islamic mysticism that was named after Awais Malik (Owais al-Qarni). It refers to the transmission of spiritual knowledge between two individuals without the need for physical interaction between them.[1] The term Uwaisīyaan refers to those Sufis who have gained the Sufi spiritual chain from another Sufi without physically meeting them in this world. It can refer to a school of Sufism, and its singular form, Uwaisi, refers to a single individual. Background{{main|Uwais al-Qarni}}In the science of spirituality of Islam (Tasawwuf) the Uwaisi Transmission occurs when the spirits of righteous believers (saliheen, awliya) meet in the world called `alam al-arwaah (the world of spirits) which is beyond `alam al-ajsam (the material plane). Whoever takes knowledge through spirituality from a master in `alam al-arwaah is called "Uwaisi". This means of transmission is considered as powerful and effective as the physical relation of master and disciple. The term "Uwaisi" is derived from the name of Uwais al-Qarni, who never met the Islamic prophet Muhammad physically,[2] yet was fully aware of his spiritual presence at all times of his life. It is stated in Classical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition, by Shaykh Hisham Kabbani that: {{quote|The sign of the Favor of Allah Almighty and Exalted on his servant is to authorize one of His saints to uplift that servant to the Divine Presence. That is why many saints who came in previous times were guides for those who came after through this spiritual (Uwaisi) connection. It is known that many saints have been under the guidance and training of prophets and other saints that lifted them up.[3]}}Contemporary Western ordersAccording to Dr. Alan Godlas of the University of Georgia Department of Religion, the "Uwaysi Order, a Shi'i branch of the Kubrawiya, was brought to the West by its shaykh, Shah Maghsoud Angha."[4] There are two recent and distinct contemporary branches of the Uwaisi Order in the West following lengthy legal disputes between Shah Maghsoud's offspring.[5] One is Maktab Tarighat Oveyssi Shahmaghsoudi, headed by Nader Angha, the son of Shah Maghsoud.[6] The other is the Uwaiysi Tarighat, led by Shah Maghsoud's daughter, Dr. Nahid Angha and her husband Dr. Ali Kianfar. They also co-founded the International Association of Sufism.[7] People named Uwaisi'Uwaisi' is also a name for people who claim to have been initiated through the Uwaisi method, or for those who claim to be descendants of Uwais al-Qarni. Among the most famous is the Owaisi family of Hyderabad, India, one of the most prominent political And Sufi Muslim families of the city, including:
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://salaf-us-saalih.com/2009/07/23/the-story-of-uwais-al-qarni/ |title=The story of Uwais Al-Qarni – Sahih Muslim | AbdurRahman.Org |website=Salaf-us-saalih.com |date=2009-07-23 |accessdate=2016-04-21}} 2. ^{{cite book | last = Mohammad | first = Inam | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Hazrat Lal Shahbaz Qalandar of Sehwan-Sharif | publisher = Royal Book Co | year = 1978 | location = | page = 87 | isbn = 0-918437-21-0}} See [https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B0000CQRGQ Amazon page] ASIN: B0000CQRGQ. Original from the University of Michigan. 3. ^{{cite book | last = Kabbani | first = Shaykh M. Hisham | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Classical Islam and the Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition | publisher = Islamic Supreme Council of America | year = 2004 | location = | pages = 63–64 | isbn = 1-930409-23-0}} See [https://www.amazon.com/dp/1930409230 Amazon page] 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://islam.uga.edu/sufismwest.html |title=Sufism, Sufis, and Sufi Orders: Sufism's Many Paths |website=Islam.uga.edu |date= |accessdate=2016-04-21}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?navby=search&case=/data2/circs/9th/9615002.html |title=96-15002 - US 9th Circuit - FindLaw |website=Caselaw.lp.findlaw.com |date=1999-06-17 |accessdate=2016-04-21}} 6. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.mto.org |title=MTO Shahmagsoudi School of Islamic Sufism |website=Mto.org |date= |accessdate=2016-04-21}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ias.org/about/founders/ |title=Founders Of IAS | International Association Of Sufism |website=Ias.org |date=2011-11-11 |accessdate=2016-04-21}} External links
2 : Sufi orders|Sufism |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。