“Uwajima Castle”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Uwajima Castle

释义

History
Cultural Property
Access
References
Literature

{{Infobox Military Structure
|name = Uwajima Castle
{{lang|ja|宇和島城}}
|partof =
|location = Uwajima, Ehime Prefecture, Japan
|coordinates =
|image = Uwajima-jo.JPG
|image_size = 250px
|caption = The original wooden tenshu (keep) of Uwajima Castle
|type = Hirayamajiro (hilltop castle)
|built = 1585–1586
|builder = Tōdō Takatora
|materials = Earth, stone, and wood
|height = Three stories
|used = 1596 to Meiji Restoration
|demolished = Most of the castle during the Meiji Restoration, though the tenshu survived.
|condition = The tenshu and some ruins remain.
|ownership =
|controlledby =
|garrison =
|commanders =
|occupants =
|battles =
|events =
}}{{nihongo|Uwajima Castle|宇和島城|Uwajima-jō}} is a hirayama-jiro (Japanese castle on a hill on a plain) in Uwajima, Ehime, Japan. An alternate name for this castle is Tsurushima-jō. The castle is well known as one of twelve Japanese castles to still have an original donjon built in the Edo period.^[1]

History

The castle was constructed in 1596 by a daimyō named Tōdō Takatora after being given a small fiefdom by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in 1595.^[2] The castle experienced major repairs and expansion in 1671. The Ōte Gate was burnt to the ground by American bombing during World War II.^[3]

Cultural Property

Uwajima castle is an Important Cultural Property selected by the Japanese government:^[4]

Tenshukaku (Donjon Tower)

Access

Uwajima Station of Yosan Line^[1]

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=https://travel.gaijinpot.com/uwajima/|title=Uwajima|accessdate=2019-03-25|publisher=Gaijinpot}}
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jcastle.info/castle/profile/10-Uwajima-Castle |title=Uwajima Castle|publisher=Jcastle.info |access-date=2008-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828195633/http://www.jcastle.info/castle/profile/10-Uwajima-Castle |archive-date=2008-08-28 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.japanese-castle-explorer.com/castle_profile.html?name=Uwajima |title=Uwajima Castle|publisher=Japanese Castle Explorer|accessdate=April 12, 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://kunishitei.bunka.go.jp/bsys/maindetails.asp|title=史跡名勝天然記念物|publisher=The Agency for Cultural Affairs|accessdate=2019-03-25|language=Japanese}}

Literature

{{cite book |title=Castles of the Samurai:Power & Beauty| last=Mitchelhill |first=Jennifer |year=2013|publisher=Kodansha|location=USA| ISBN=978-1568365121}}
{{cite book | title=Castles in Japan| last=Schmorleitz| first=Morton S.| year=1974| pages= | publisher=Charles E. Tuttle Co.| location=Tokyo| isbn=0-8048-1102-4}}
{{cite book | title=Japanese Castles| last=Motoo| first=Hinago| year=1986| pages= 200 pages| publisher=Kodansha| location=Tokyo| isbn=0-87011-766-1}}

{{coord|33|13|10.12|N|132|33|54.85|E|region:JP_scale:20000_source:jawiki|display=title}}{{100 Fine Castles of Japan}}

3 : Castles in Ehime Prefecture|Important Cultural Properties of Japan|Historic Sites of Japan

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