| 词条 | Vaccinium reticulatum |
| 释义 |
|image = Starr 011003-0146 Vaccinium reticulatum.jpg |image_upright = 1.1 |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Ericales |familia = Ericaceae |genus = Vaccinium |species = V. reticulatum |binomial = Vaccinium reticulatum |binomial_authority = Sm. |synonyms =
| synonyms_ref = [1] }}{{nutritional value | name=Oheloberries, raw | image=Starr 011107-0043 Vaccinium reticulatum.jpg |caption = Vaccinium reticulatum fruits, Maui | kJ=117 | protein=0.38 g | fat=0.22 g | carbs=6.84 g | calcium_mg=7 | iron_mg=0.09 | magnesium_mg=6 | phosphorus_mg=10 | potassium_mg=38 | sodium=1 | vitC_mg=6 | thiamin_mg=0.017 | riboflavin_mg=0.036 | niacin_mg=0.27 | vitA_ug=42 | source_usda = 1 | note=Link to USDA Database entry }} Vaccinium reticulatum, known as {{lang|haw|{{okina}}ōhelo {{okina}}ai|italics=yes}} in Hawaiian, is a species of flowering plant in the heather family, Ericaceae, that is endemic to Hawaii. It grows at altitudes of {{convert|640|-|3700|m|ft|abbr=on}} on lava flows and freshly disturbed volcanic ash on Maui and Hawai{{okina}}i, and less commonly on Kaua{{okina}}i, O{{okina}}ahu, and Moloka{{okina}}i. Adaptations to volcanic activity include the ability to survive ash falls of over {{convert|25|cm|in|abbr=on}} depth. Description{{lang|haw|{{okina}}Ōhelo {{okina}}ai|italics=yes}} is a shrub usually {{convert|0.1|-|1.3|m|ftin|abbr=on}} tall, rarely up to {{convert|2|m|ft|abbr=on}}. The leaves are evergreen, spirally arranged, leathery, oval, {{convert|1|-|3|cm|in|frac=4|abbr=on}} long, red when freshly emerging, then green or green with reddish patches. The flowers are bell-shaped, {{convert|8|-|12|mm|in|frac=16|abbr=on}} long, variable in color, red to yellow or pink.FruitThe fruit is an edible berry {{convert|8|-|14|mm|in|abbr=on}} diameter, ranging in color from blue to purple to red to orange to yellow. The color does not necessarily indicate the ripeness of the berries. The berries taste similar to the related cranberries, less ripe ones being tart, while ripe berries are quite sweet. They are an important food source for the nēnē (Branta sandvicensis); the seeds are dispersed in the birds' droppings (endozoochory). UsesOligomeric proanthocyanidins (OPC) can be obtained by the means of V. pahalae in vitro cell culture.[2]See also
References1. ^{{PLANTS |symbol=VARE |taxon=Vaccinium reticulatum |access-date=2018-07-18}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Kandil |first1=F. E. |last2=Song |first2=L. |last3=Pezzuto |first3=J. M. |last4=Marley |first4=K. |last5=Seigler |first5=D. S. |last6=Smith |first6=M. A. L. |title=Isolation of oligomeric proanthocyanidins from flavonoid-producing cell cultures |journal=In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant |volume=36 |page=492 |year=2000 |doi=10.1007/s11627-000-0088-1}}
External links{{Commons category}}{{Wikispecies|Vaccinium reticulatum}}{{Wiktionary|ohelo}}
3 : Alpine flora|Endemic flora of Hawaii|Vaccinium |
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