词条 | Val-de-Ruz | |||||
释义 |
| subject_name = Val-de-Ruz | municipality_name = Val-de-Ruz | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = Blasonvalderuz.png |pixel_coa= | map = | languages = French | canton = Neuchâtel | iso-code-region = CH-NE | district = Val-de-Ruz |coordinates = {{coord|47|5|N|6|58|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = | municipality_code = 6487 | area = 124.26 | elevation = |elevation_description= | population = 0|populationof = December 2011 | popofyear = 2011 | website = www.val-de-ruz.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = |list_of_mayors = | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Lignières, Nods (BE), Saint-Imier (BE), Valangin, Villeret (BE) | twintowns = |}} Val-de-Ruz is a municipality in the district of Val-de-Ruz in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland. The municipalities of Boudevilliers, Cernier, Chézard-Saint-Martin, Coffrane, Dombresson, Engollon, Fenin-Vilars-Saules, Fontainemelon, Fontaines, Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane, Les Hauts-Geneveys, Montmollin, Le Pâquier, Savagnier and Villiers merged on 1 January 2013 into the new municipality of Val-de-Ruz.[1] The administrative services are located in the village of Cernier. HistoryBoudevilliers is first mentioned in 1195 as Boudeviler.[2] Cernier is first mentioned in 1324 as Cernies.[3] Saint-Martin is first mentioned in 998 as Sancto Martino. Petit-Chézard was mentioned in 1143 as Esser, while Grand-Chézard was first mentioned in 1285 as Chesas.[4] Coffrane is first mentioned in 1092 as de Cusfrano. Coffrane is also the site of the Battle of Coffrane, 1296.[5] Dombresson is first mentioned in 1178 as ecclesiam de Danbrizun.[6] Engollon is first mentioned in 1228 as Engolun.[7] Fenin-Vilars-Saules was created in 1875 when Fenin, Vilars and Saules merged.[8] Fenin was first mentioned in 1191 as de Finilis[9] and Saules was mentioned in 1269 as Sales.[10] Fontainemelon is first mentioned about 1350 as Fontainnemelom. In 1358 it was mentioned as Fontannamillon.[11] Fontaines is first mentioned in 1228 as Fontanes.[12] Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane is first mentioned about 1342 as Geneveis sus Corfranoz.[13] Les Hauts-Geneveys is first mentioned in 1342 as Geneveis sus Fontannes. In 1599 it was mentioned as Haultz Geneveys.[14] Montmollin is first mentioned in 1347 as Mommolens. In 1372 it was mentioned as Montmolens.[15] Le Pâquier is first mentioned in 1328 as Pasquier.[16] Savagnier is first mentioned in 1143 as Savaigner.[17] Villiers is first mentioned in 1191 as in Vilar. In 1308 it was mentioned as de Villier.[18] Geography{{as of|2009}}, the municipalities that combined to form Val-de-Ruz had an area of {{Swiss area|6487|mi=on}}.[19]DemographicsVal-de-Ruz has a combined population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-NE}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-NE|6487}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-NE}} Historic PopulationThe historical population is given in the following chart:[20] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:1100 PlotArea = top:10 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:4 left:120 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:14200 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:2000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 Colors= id:BO value:yellowgreen legend:Boudevilliers id:CE value:green legend:Cernier id:CH value:blue legend:Chézard-Saint-Martin id:CO value:red legend:Coffrane id:DO value:yellow legend:Dombresson id:EN value:orange legend:Engollon id:FE value:coral legend:Fenin-Vilars-Saules id:FO value:powderblue legend:Fontainemelon id:FT value:tan2 legend:Fontaines id:LG value:pink legend:Les_Geneveys-sur-Coffrane id:LH value:yellow2 legend:Les_Hauts-Geneveys id:MO value:drabgreen legend:Montmollin id:LP value:lavender legend:Le_Pâquier id:SA value:magenta legend:Savagnier id:VI value:teal legend:Villiers PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:578 text:"578" color:BO bar:1860 from: 0 till:643 text:"643" color:BO bar:1870 from: 0 till:658 text:"658" color:BO bar:1880 from: 0 till:635 text:"635" color:BO bar:1890 from: 0 till:566 text:"566" color:BO bar:1900 from: 0 till:513 text:"513" color:BO bar:1910 from: 0 till:554 text:"554" color:BO bar:1920 from: 0 till:567 text:"567" color:BO bar:1930 from: 0 till:509 text:"509" color:BO bar:1940 from: 0 till:491 text:"491" color:BO bar:1950 from: 0 till:524 text:"524" color:BO bar:1960 from: 0 till:522 text:"522" color:BO bar:1970 from: 0 till:583 text:"583" color:BO bar:1980 from: 0 till:556 text:"556" color:BO bar:1990 from: 0 till:618 text:"618" color:BO bar:2000 from: 0 till:718 text:"718" color:BO bar:1850 from: 578 till:1211 text:"633" color:CE bar:1860 from: 643 till:1502 text:"859" color:CE bar:1870 from: 658 till:1571 text:"913" color:CE bar:1880 from: 635 till:1756 text:"1,121" color:CE bar:1890 from: 566 till:1715 text:"1,149" color:CE bar:1900 from: 513 till:1874 text:"1,361" color:CE bar:1910 from: 554 till:2067 text:"1,513" color:CE bar:1920 from: 567 till:2130 text:"1,563" color:CE bar:1930 from: 509 till:1935 text:"1,426" color:CE bar:1940 from: 491 till:1784 text:"1,293" color:CE bar:1950 from: 524 till:1964 text:"1,440" color:CE bar:1960 from: 522 till:2067 text:"1,545" color:CE bar:1970 from: 583 till:2300 text:"1,717" color:CE bar:1980 from: 556 till:2457 text:"1,901" color:CE bar:1990 from: 618 till:2484 text:"1,866" 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color:FE bar:1990 from: 5664 till:6184 text:"520" color:FE bar:2000 from: 6453 till:7218 text:"765" color:FE bar:1850 from: 3760 till:4250 text:"490" color:FO bar:1860 from: 4460 till:4982 text:"522" color:FO bar:1870 from: 4714 till:5397 text:"683" color:FO bar:1880 from: 4894 till:5606 text:"712" color:FO bar:1890 from: 4863 till:5482 text:"619" color:FO bar:1900 from: 5115 till:5909 text:"794" color:FO bar:1910 from: 5273 till:6163 text:"890" color:FO bar:1920 from: 5326 till:6237 text:"911" color:FO bar:1930 from: 4911 till:5698 text:"787" color:FO bar:1940 from: 4351 till:5174 text:"823" color:FO bar:1950 from: 4622 till:5595 text:"973" color:FO bar:1960 from: 4753 till:5985 text:"1,232" color:FO bar:1970 from: 5333 till:6750 text:"1,417" color:FO bar:1980 from: 5553 till:7003 text:"1,450" color:FO bar:1990 from: 6184 till:7665 text:"1,481" color:FO bar:2000 from: 7218 till:8823 text:"1,605" color:FO bar:1850 from: 4250 till:4685 text:"435" color:FT bar:1860 from: 4982 till:5505 text:"523" color:FT bar:1870 from: 5397 till:5969 text:"572" color:FT bar:1880 from: 5606 till:6207 text:"601" color:FT bar:1890 from: 5482 till:6122 text:"640" color:FT bar:1900 from: 5909 till:6543 text:"634" color:FT bar:1910 from: 6163 till:6706 text:"543" color:FT bar:1920 from: 6237 till:6806 text:"569" color:FT bar:1930 from: 5698 till:6182 text:"484" color:FT bar:1940 from: 5174 till:5547 text:"373" color:FT bar:1950 from: 5595 till:5998 text:"403" color:FT bar:1960 from: 5985 till:6462 text:"477" color:FT bar:1970 from: 6750 till:7312 text:"562" color:FT bar:1980 from: 7003 till:7565 text:"562" color:FT bar:1990 from: 7665 till:8397 text:"732" color:FT bar:2000 from: 8823 till:9735 text:"912" color:FT bar:1850 from: 4685 till:4915 text:"230" color:LG bar:1860 from: 5505 till:5889 text:"384" color:LG bar:1870 from: 5969 till:6365 text:"396" color:LG bar:1880 from: 6207 till:6656 text:"449" color:LG bar:1890 from: 6122 till:6567 text:"445" color:LG bar:1900 from: 6543 till:7016 text:"473" color:LG bar:1910 from: 6706 till:7283 text:"577" color:LG bar:1920 from: 6806 till:7376 text:"570" color:LG bar:1930 from: 6182 till:6725 text:"543" color:LG bar:1940 from: 5547 till:6032 text:"485" color:LG bar:1950 from: 5998 till:6603 text:"605" color:LG bar:1960 from: 6462 till:7568 text:"1,106" color:LG bar:1970 from: 7312 till:8795 text:"1,483" color:LG bar:1980 from: 7565 till:9021 text:"1,456" color:LG bar:1990 from: 8397 till:9877 text:"1,480" color:LG bar:2000 from: 9735 till:11144 text:"1,409" color:LG bar:1850 from: 4915 till:5317 text:"402" color:LH bar:1860 from: 5889 till:6317 text:"428" color:LH bar:1870 from: 6365 till:6809 text:"444" color:LH bar:1880 from: 6656 till:7076 text:"420" color:LH bar:1890 from: 6567 till:6994 text:"427" color:LH bar:1900 from: 7016 till:7508 text:"492" color:LH bar:1910 from: 7283 till:7783 text:"500" color:LH bar:1920 from: 7376 till:7934 text:"558" color:LH bar:1930 from: 6725 till:7252 text:"527" color:LH bar:1940 from: 6032 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9759 till:10087 text:"328" color:MO bar:1990 from: 10826 till:11277 text:"451" color:MO bar:2000 from: 12127 till:12600 text:"473" color:MO bar:1850 from: 5534 till:5867 text:"333" color:LP bar:1860 from: 6566 till:6955 text:"389" color:LP bar:1870 from: 7011 till:7397 text:"386" color:LP bar:1880 from: 7269 till:7636 text:"367" color:LP bar:1890 from: 7191 till:7521 text:"330" color:LP bar:1900 from: 7687 till:7968 text:"281" color:LP bar:1910 from: 7962 till:8218 text:"256" color:LP bar:1920 from: 8113 till:8394 text:"281" color:LP bar:1930 from: 7439 till:7675 text:"236" color:LP bar:1940 from: 6628 till:6857 text:"229" color:LP bar:1950 from: 7291 till:7502 text:"211" color:LP bar:1960 from: 8275 till:8444 text:"169" color:LP bar:1970 from: 9583 till:9755 text:"172" color:LP bar:1980 from: 10087 till:10288 text:"201" color:LP bar:1990 from: 11277 till:11492 text:"215" color:LP bar:2000 from: 12600 till:12831 text:"231" color:LP bar:1850 from: 5867 till:6491 text:"624" color:SA bar:1860 from: 6955 till:7646 text:"691" color:SA bar:1870 from: 7397 till:8136 text:"739" color:SA bar:1880 from: 7636 till:8395 text:"759" color:SA bar:1890 from: 7521 till:8222 text:"701" color:SA bar:1900 from: 7968 till:8567 text:"599" color:SA bar:1910 from: 8218 till:8826 text:"608" color:SA bar:1920 from: 8394 till:8941 text:"547" color:SA bar:1930 from: 7675 till:8208 text:"533" color:SA bar:1940 from: 6857 till:7341 text:"484" color:SA bar:1950 from: 7502 till:8019 text:"517" color:SA bar:1960 from: 8444 till:8907 text:"463" color:SA bar:1970 from: 9755 till:10206 text:"451" color:SA bar:1980 from: 10288 till:10856 text:"568" color:SA bar:1990 from: 11492 till:12195 text:"703" color:SA bar:2000 from: 12831 till:13734 text:"903" color:SA bar:1850 from: 6491 till:6779 text:"288" color:VI bar:1860 from: 7646 till:8026 text:"380" color:VI bar:1870 from: 8136 till:8509 text:"373" color:VI bar:1880 from: 8395 till:8766 text:"371" color:VI bar:1890 from: 8222 till:8609 text:"387" color:VI bar:1900 from: 8567 till:8966 text:"399" color:VI bar:1910 from: 8826 till:9120 text:"294" color:VI bar:1920 from: 8941 till:9239 text:"298" color:VI bar:1930 from: 8208 till:8478 text:"270" color:VI bar:1940 from: 7341 till:7581 text:"240" color:VI bar:1950 from: 8019 till:8264 text:"245" color:VI bar:1960 from: 8907 till:9106 text:"199" color:VI bar:1970 from: 10206 till:10371 text:"165" color:VI bar:1980 from: 10856 till:11084 text:"228" color:VI bar:1990 from: 12195 till:12504 text:"309" color:VI bar:2000 from: 13734 till:14128 text:"394" color:VI Heritage sites of national significanceThe farm house at Rue Jean-Labran 4 and the farm house at Rue Jean-Labran 6 in Chézard-Saint-Martin, the Farm House Aux Planches in Dombresson, the Engollon Church and the abandoned village of La Bonneville in Engollon and the Moulin de Bayerel in Fenin-Vilars-Saules are listed as Swiss heritage site of national significance.[21] WeatherBoudevilliers has an average of 134.1 days of rain or snow per year and on average receives {{convert|1165|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation. The wettest month is December during which time Boudevilliers receives an average of {{convert|116|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain or snow. During this month there is precipitation for an average of 12.9 days. The month with the most days of precipitation is May, with an average of 13.1, but with only {{convert|93|mm|in|abbr=on}} of rain or snow. The driest month of the year is April with an average of {{convert|78|mm|in|abbr=on}} of precipitation over 11.2 days.[22] References1. ^Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{de icon}} accessed 2 January 2013 {{commons category}}{{Municipalities of the district of Val-de-Ruz}}2. ^{{HDS|2856|Boudevilliers}} 3. ^{{HDS|2857|Cernier}} 4. ^{{HDS|2858|Chézard-Saint-Martin}} 5. ^{{HDS|2859|Coffrane}} 6. ^{{HDS|2860|Dombresson}} 7. ^{{HDS|2861|Engollon}} 8. ^{{HDS|45876|Fenin-Vilars-Saules}} 9. ^{{HDS|2862|Fenin}} 10. ^{{HDS|3206|Saules}} 11. ^{{HDS|2863|Fontainemelon}} 12. ^{{HDS|2864|Fontaines}} 13. ^{{HDS|2865|Les Geneveys-sur-Coffrane}} 14. ^{{HDS|2866|Les Hauts-Geneveys}} 15. ^{{HDS|2867|Montmollin}} 16. ^{{HDS|2868|Le Pâquier}} 17. ^{{HDS|2869|Savagnier}} 18. ^{{HDS|2870|Villiers}} 19. ^Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen 20. ^Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317185547/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss |date=2012-03-17 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|title=Kantonsliste A-Objekte|year=2009|work=KGS Inventar|publisher=Federal Office of Civil Protection|language=German|accessdate=25 April 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html|archive-date=28 June 2010|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html | title =Temperature and Precipitation Average Values-Table, 1961-1990 | accessdate =8 May 2009 | publisher =Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology - MeteoSwiss | language =German, French, Italian | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090627163841/http://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/web/de/klima/klima_schweiz/tabellen.html | archive-date =27 June 2009 | dead-url =yes | df =dmy-all }}, the Boudevilliers weather station elevation is 749 meters above sea level. 2 : Municipalities of the canton of Neuchâtel|Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Neuchâtel |
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