| 词条 | Valdis Birkavs |
| 释义 |
| name = Valdis Birkavs | image = Valdis Birkavs 2011-08-20.jpg | pic_size = 200px | description = | office = 2nd Prime Minister of Latvia | term_start = 3 August 1993 | term_end = 15 September 1994 | president = Guntis Ulmanis | predecessor = Ivars Godmanis | successor = Māris Gailis | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|7|28}} | birth_place = Riga, Ostland (Now {{LAT}}) | death_date = | death_place = | party = CPSU Latvian Way | spouse = | profession = Lawyer | alma_mater = University of Latvia | religion = | signature = | comments = }}{{BLP sources|date=March 2008}} Valdis Birkavs (born July 28, 1942) is a Latvian politician. He was born in Riga. Birkavs attended the University of Latvia, where he studied philosophy, sociology, law, psychology and mathematical logic.[1] He was first elected to the Latvian parliament in 1990 and helped to found the Latvian Way party. After Latvian Way won the 1993 parliamentary election, Birkavs became the prime minister, leading a coalition government of Latvian Way and the Latvian Farmers' Union. He resigned after the Farmer's Union left the government in the summer of 1994. He then became the deputy prime minister and foreign minister in the next government. He remained the foreign minister for five years under four different prime ministers, eventually resigning in 1999. In the presidential elections of 1999 (Latvia's president is chosen by the Parliament), he was nominated as a candidate and received second place. He was then appointed as minister of justice, and served in that position until 2000. Birkavs is a member of the Club of Madrid, an independent non-profit organization composed of 81 democratic former Presidents and Prime Ministers from 57 different countries. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clubmadrid.org/en/miembro/valdis_birkavs|title=Birkavs, Valdis: Prime Minister of Latvia (1993-1994)|accessdate=12 June 2014}} {{Commons category}}{{S-start}}{{s-off}}{{Succession box|title=Prime Minister of Latvia| before=Ivars Godmanis| years=3 August 1993 – 15 September 1994| after=Māris Gailis }}{{S-end}}{{LatvianPMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Birkavs, Valdis}}{{Latvia-politician-stub}} 10 : Criminologists|Latvian Way politicians|1942 births|Living people|Latvian legal scholars|Ministers of Justice of Latvia|Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Latvia|Prime Ministers of Latvia|People from Riga|University of Latvia alumni |
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