“Valence House Museum”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Valence House Museum^[1] is the only surviving of the five manor houses of Dagenham. The timber-framed museum building, partially surrounded by a moat, is situated in Valence Park off Becontree Avenue, in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, London, England. The building has been used a manor house, a family home, a town hall, the headquarters of the library service and now houses a museum.

Valence House Museum

The museum contains permanent exhibitions on history and life in Barking and Dagenham, including displays from the 1945 Becontree Estate. It hosts regular special events for the public and school parties.

Valence House Museum, archives and local studies library closed on 22 December 2007 for a period of extensive refurbishment, partly funded by the Heritage Lottery Fund. It reopened in June 2010^[2] and a few days later a plaque was unveiled to mark the funding.^[3] The refurbishment included a new purpose built archive and local studies centre.

An exhibition opened showing restored items from the Ray and Diana Harryhausen Foundation collection at Valence House Museum on the 14th March 2018. The exhibition was inspired by local man Alan Friswell who worked with Ray Harryhausen on the creature’s restorations. It was funded Barking and Dagenham London Borough Council. In an interview Foundation Trustee John Walsh said: “The exhibition brings Hollywood to Dagenham. Alan Friswell went to see films of Harryhausen and now he is bringing his skillsets to the borough. We have over 50,000 individual items which is the largest outside of Walt Disney and this is just the tip of the iceberg. We are ready to come back with more models in the future.” ^[4] In the Barking & Dagenham Yellow Advertiser Walsh said “The models look fantastic in the intimate setting of Valence House and they are the original creatures that have been used in some of the biggest Hollywood films. This is a great opportunity for people to see them.” ^[5]

Valence Park

The surrounding park of {{convert|27.82|acre|km2|2}}, has been created from the former Valence House estate, and was purchased by Dagenham Urban District Council from the London County Council in 1926.^[6]

History

A house was first established on this site in the 13th century, owned by Robert Dynes in 1280. Later tenants of the estate are commemorated in the road names surrounding the park. The name of the house derives from 14th-century tenants, Agnes de Valence and her brother Aylmer, Earl of Pembroke, who came from a wealthy family in the French province of Valence, the family moving here when their uncle became king. The estate passed into the ownership of the Dean and Chapter of Windsor in 1475, and remained in their ownership until 1867, when it passed to the Church Commissioners. In the latter part of the 16th century the owner and tenant of Valence House was Timothy Lucye, who married in 1584 Susanna, daughter of Henry Fanshawe, of Jenkyns, an adjoining manor. He was the brother of Sir Thomas Lucy of Charlecote, Warwickshire.

Local government

In 1921, the London County Council (LCC) purchased the building and land to develop the Becontree estate. The house was used as the LCC headquarters during construction.^[7] The Dagenham Urban District Council acquired the premises. During 1928 and 1929 they extended to building for use as offices and the council chamber.^[7]

Valence House served as the town hall until 1937, when the Dagenham Civic Centre was completed. The house became the library headquarters of the borough. The house is now a museum, and houses the Borough Archives and Local Studies Library in a new building.^[8]

References

1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.culture24.org.uk/se000063 | title=Valence House Museum | accessdate=3 March 2011 | publisher=Culture24}}
2. ^{{cite journal | title=Valence House Museum, Dagenham | author=Green, Oliver | journal=Museums Journal |date=March 2011 | volume=111 | issue=3 | pages=48–49}}
3. ^The Friends of Historic Essex, Newsletter, Summer 2010.
4. ^[https://www.lbbd.gov.uk/news/hollywood-comes-valence-house/?loggedin=true Hollywood comes to Valance House?]{{dead link|date=December 2018}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.yellowad.co.uk/article.cfm?id=131024&headline=Dagenham%20special%20effects%20exhibition%20to%20showcase%20models%20from%20Jason%20and%20the%20Argonauts§ionIs=news&searchyear=2018 |title=Dagenham special effects exhibition to showcase models from Jason and the Argonauts | News | Yellow Advertiser |publisher=Yellowad.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2018-12-16}}
6. ^The Boroughs parks and open spaces, LB Barking and Dagenham, Local studies info sheet #6.{{when|date=March 2011}}
7. ^¹{{cite book | last = Cherry | first = Bridget | title = London | publisher = Yale University Press | location = New Haven, CT London | year = 2005 | isbn = 0300107013 }}
8. ^Valence House Museum {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005005506/http://www.barking-dagenham.gov.uk/MuseumsAndHeritage/ValenceHouseMuseum/Pages/Home.aspx |date=5 October 2013 }}, London Borough of Barking and Dagenham, UK.
9. ^English Heritage Listing details, accessed 28 April 2007.

External links

11 : Houses completed in the 15th century|Grade II* listed buildings in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Grade II* listed museum buildings|Grade II* listed houses|Libraries in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Houses in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Local museums in London|Museums in the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|History of the London Borough of Barking and Dagenham|Art museums and galleries in London|Country houses in London