| 词条 | Valérie Pécresse |
| 释义 |
| name = Valérie Pécresse | image = Valérie Pécresse Cannes 2016.jpg | office = President of the Regional Council of Île-de-France | term_start = 18 December 2015 | predecessor = Jean-Paul Huchon | successor = | office2 = Minister of the Budget | primeminister2 = François Fillon | term_start2 = 29 June 2011 | term_end2 = 10 May 2012 | predecessor2 = François Baroin | successor2 = Jérôme Cahuzac | office3 = Government Spokesperson | primeminister3 = François Fillon | term_start3 = 29 June 2011 | term_end3 = 15 May 2012 | predecessor3 = François Baroin | successor3 = Najat Vallaud-Belkacem | office4 = Minister of Higher Education | primeminister4 = François Fillon | term_start4 = 18 May 2007 | term_end4 = 29 June 2011 | predecessor4 = François Goulard | successor4 = Laurent Wauquiez | office5 = Member of the National Assembly for Yvelines's 2nd constituency | term_start5 = 20 June 2012 | term_end5 = 20 January 2016 | predecessor5 = Yves Vandewalle | successor5 = Pascal Thévenot | term_start6 = 19 June 2002 | term_end6 = 19 July 2007 | predecessor6 = Franck Borotra | successor6 = Yves Vandewalle | birth_name = Valérie Roux | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|07|14|df=y}} | birth_place = Neuilly-sur-Seine, France | death_date = | death_place = | party = The Republicans (previously Union for a Popular Movement) | education = Lycée Sainte-Geneviève | alma_mater = HEC Paris École nationale d'administration | spouse = {{marriage|Jérôme Pécresse|6 August 1994}} | children = 3 }} Valérie Pécresse ({{IPA-fr|valeʁi pekʁɛs}}; born 14 July 1967) is a French politician. She has been deputy of the Yvelines since 16 May 2002, Minister for Higher Education and Research from 18 May 2007 to June 2011 and Minister of the Budget from then until May 2012. She was also the Government's spokeswoman. Biography{{BLP sources section|date=January 2009}}Pécresse is the daughter of Dominique Roux (CEO of Bolloré telecom since January 2007). Pécresse has degrees from HEC Paris and ÉNA.[1] She was an auditor of the Conseil d'État until 1998, when she was designated Counselor of the President of the French Republic. She speaks French, English, Russian and Japanese.[2] In June 2002, she was elected deputy of the Yvelines' second constituency. She was also elected regional counselor of Île-de-France in 2004. Pécresse was a national spokeswoman of the UMP, and spokeswoman of the party in the Yvelines. On 18 May 2007, she was designated Minister of Higher Education and Research of François Fillon's second cabinet. There, she has launched many reforms which have caused a great wave of strikes.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} In 2009, the Académie de la Carpette anglaise, an organization that opposes the spread of the English language in Francophone countries, gave Pécresse the Prix de la Carpette Anglaise ("English Doormat Prize") for having refused to speak French at international meetings in Brussels, Belgium; Pécresse had stated that English was the easiest means of communication.[3] After the defeat of Nicolas Sarkozy in the French presidential election of 2012, Pécresse remains a key member of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP in French). In 2016 Republican presidential primary she endorsed former prime minister Alain Juppé. Political careerGovernmental functionGovernment's spokeswoman : 2011-2012. Ministre of Budget, Public accounts and State reform : 2011-2012. Minister of Higher Education and Research : 2007-2011. Electoral mandatesNational Assembly of FranceMember of the National Assembly of France for Yvelines (2nd constituency) : 2002–2007 (Became minister in 2007). Elected in 2002, reelected in 2007. Regional CouncilRegional councillor of Île-de-France : Since 2004. Reelected in 2010. References1. ^{{fr}} Valérie Pécresse, la guerrière 2. ^[https://archive.is/20071013225556/http://www.nouveleconomiste.fr/Portraits/1280-Pecresse.html Valérie Pécresse :Et Dieu créa la femme, Le nouvel economiste] 3. ^{{cite web | first=Hugh | last=Schofiel | date=22 January 2009 | accessdate=25 January 2009 | title=New lingua franca upsets French |work=BBC News | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/7844192.stm}} External links{{Commons|Valérie Pécresse}}
|-{{s-bef|before=François Goulard}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Higher Education and Research|years=2007–2011}}{{s-aft|after=Laurent Wauquiez}} |-{{s-bef|before=François Baroin}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of the Budget|years=2011–2012}}{{s-aft|after=Jérôme Cahuzac}}{{s-end}}{{FranceRegionalPresidents}}{{Fillon I}}{{Fillon II}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pecresse, Valerie}} 14 : 1967 births|Living people|HEC Paris alumni|École nationale d'administration alumni|Members of the Conseil d'État (France)|Women government ministers of France|French Ministers of Budget|People from Neuilly-sur-Seine|The Republicans (France) politicians|Government spokespersons of France|21st-century women politicians|Deputies of the 12th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 13th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic|Deputies of the 14th National Assembly of the French Fifth Republic |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。