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词条 Varat Eyalet
释义

  1. History

  2. Administrative divisions

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox Former Subdivision
|native_name = Varat Eyalet
Eyalet-i Varat
Paşalâcul de la Oradea
Váradi vilajet
|common_name = Varat Eyalet
|subdivision = Eyalet
|nation = the Ottoman Empire
|year_start = 1660
|year_end = 1692
|p1 = Ottoman Principality of Transylvania
|flag_p1 = Flag of Transylvania before 1918.svg
|p2 = Temeşvar Eyalet
|flag_p2 = Ottoman flag alternative 2.svg
|p3 = Egir Eyalet
|flag_p3 = Ottoman flag alternative 2.svg
|s1 = Habsburg Monarchy
|flag_s1 = Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg
|image_map = Varat Eyalet, Central europe 1683.png
|image_map_caption = Varat Eyalet in 1683
|capital = Varat
|coordinates = {{Coord|47|4|N|21|55|E|display=inline,title}}
|today = Romania, Hungary
}}

Varat Eyalet (also known as Pashaluk of Varat or Province of Varat;[1] {{lang-ota|ایالت وارد; Eyālet-i Vārad}})[2] was an administrative territorial entity of the Ottoman Empire formed in 1660. Varat Eyalet bordered Ottoman Budin Eyalet in the west, Temeşvar Eyalet in the southwest, Egir Eyalet in the northwest, vassal Ottoman Principality of Transylvania in the southeast, and Habsburg Royal Hungary in the north.

History

Varat[3] (Oradea) was made the seat of an Ottoman governor (beylerbeyi) in 1660.[4] Before the formation of the Eyalet, its area was mostly part of the vassal Ottoman Principality of Transylvania. Some territories that formerly belonged to Temeşvar Eyalet and Egir Eyalet were also included into Varat Eyalet.

In June 1692 the eyalet was conquered by the Habsburgs,[4] and was ceded to Austria by Treaty of Carlowitz in 1699. Its territory was subsequently included into Habsburg Kingdom of Hungary and Habsburg Principality of Transylvania.

Administrative divisions

The sanjaks of Varat Eyalet in the 17th century:[5]

  1. Sanjak of Varat (Oradea)
  2. Sanjak of Salanta (Salonta)
  3. Sanjak of Debreçin (Debrecen)
  4. Sanjak of Halmaş (Nagyhalász)
  5. Sanjak of Şenköy (Sâniob)

See also

  • Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire

References

1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=j15MBH-FIwkC&pg=PA352&dq=%22province+of+varat%22&hl=sr&ei=Oc18TqXXNvL24QSW4sizDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22province%20of%20varat%22&f=false The central islamic lands from pre-islamic times to the first world war, Том 2, Ann Katherine Swynford Lambton, Bernard Lewis, Cambridge University Press, 1978, page 352.]
2. ^{{cite web|title=Some Provinces of the Ottoman Empire|url=http://www.geonames.de/coutr-ota-provinces.html|publisher=Geonames.de|accessdate=25 February 2013}}
3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?ei=C8p8TpzFIc334QStrunTDg&ct=result&hl=sr&id=LBeAAAAAMAAJ&dq=varat+oradea&q=%22varat+in+transylvania%22#search_anchor Materialien zu Evliya Çelebi. 2. A guide to the Seyāhat-nāme of Evliya Çelebi, Jens Peter Laut, Evliya Çelebi, Robert Dankoff, Klaus Kreiser, L. Reichert, 1992, page 61.]
4. ^{{Google books|QjzYdCxumFcC|page=24|Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire}} By Gábor Ágoston, Bruce Alan Masters
5. ^{{Google books|66hCAAAAcAAJ|page=92|Narrative of travels in Europe, Asia, and Africa in the ..., Volume 1}} By Evliya Çelebi, Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall

External links

  • Map
{{Subdivisions of the Ottoman Empire}}

6 : Ottoman period in Romania|Ottoman period in Hungary|Eyalets of the Ottoman Empire in Europe|States and territories established in 1660|1660 establishments in the Ottoman Empire|1692 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire

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