| 词条 | Varoujan Garabedian |
| 释义 |
| name = Varoujan Garabedian Վարուժան Կարապետեան | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1954|03|07}} | birth_place = Qamishli, Al-Hasakah Governorate, Syrian Republic | death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|01|29|1954|03|07}} | death_place = Yerevan, Armenia | motive = Armenian nationalism | charge = Terrorist attack | conviction = | conviction_penalty = Convicted on terrorism charges | conviction_status = Pardoned by French authorities, deported to Armenia | occupation = }} Varoujan Garabedian ({{lang-hy|Վարուժան Կարապետեան}}, also Varadjian Garbidjian and Varuzhan Karapetian; March 7, 1954 – January 29, 2019) was a Syrian-born Armenian terrorist. He was a member of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia (ASALA) and head of the organization's French branch.[1][1] He was known for being the accused bomber of the 1983 fatal bombing at Orly Airport in Paris. Garabedian was later pardoned by French authorities nearly 20 years after the attack. Orly airport attack{{main|1983 Orly Airport attack}}On July 15, 1983, while serving as head of the Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia's French branch, Garabedian planted a bomb inside a suitcase at the Turkish Airlines check-in desk in the south terminal of the Orly Airport in Paris.[3][2] The act was part of the group's global terrorism campaign against Turkey for the recognition and reparations for the Armenian Genocide.[3] After the bombing, the French police raided ASALA strongholds, confiscating arms and detaining 50 Armenians believed to have links to the ASALA.[4] One of the arrested, Garabedian, confessed to being a leader of ASALA in France and for planting the bomb at the Orly airport.[5] The attack killed eight people.[6] TrialDuring the trial in Créteil, France, he was defended by Jacques Vergès while the victims of attack were represented by Gide Loyrette Nouel.[9] Garabedian denied his earlier confession of having planted the bomb, but was found guilty (along with Nair Sonner and Ohannes Semerci) and sentenced to life imprisonment on March 3, 1985[7] for such "deeds that were aimed at Turkish targets".[8] During the trial he admitted that he was the head of ASALA's French branch.[6][1] Pardon and deportationIn the late 1990s, a petition was signed by over one million people in Armenia,[9] and was appealed by members of the Armenian government and civic leaders including former and current Presidents of Armenia.[15] The appeal was sent to the French authorities to pardon Varoujan Garabedian and Armenia offered asylum to Garabedian upon his release from prison.[10] After spending 17 years in jail, he was pardoned by the Bourges court of appeals on April 23, 2001 on the condition that he be deported to Armenia.[6][1][11] The mayor of Yerevan, Robert Nazaryan, had pledged to provide him with employment and accommodation, and in Yerevan Garabedian had a meeting with Prime Minister Andranik Margaryan,[12] who expressed happiness at his release.[6] While in prison, he started to paint and produced many paintings.[13] AftermathMany prominent Armenian intellectuals, including Zori Balayan, Silva Kaputikyan, Sos Sargsyan, Gevorg Emin, Perch Zeytuntsyan, Levon Ananyan and others expressed support of Garabedian.[14] According to Armenian media, Garabedian was unofficially "supervising" the Yerevan-Dilijan transport line and with his guards was a part of a criminal incident in 2010.[15] Garabedian died on 29 January 2019 in Yerevan from a suspected heart attack at the age of 64.[16] References1. ^1 2 Agence France Presse, April 24, 2001. Armenian terrorist freed and deported from France {{DEFAULTSORT:Garabedian, Varoujan}}2. ^[https://www.jpost.com/Blogs/Think-With-Me/Varoujan-Garabedian-Armenias-Adulated-Terrorist-507805 Varoujan Garabedian, Armenia’s Adulated Terrorist] at the Jerusalem Post 3. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1983/07/19/french-police-question-armenians-in-orly-airport-bombing/f7ad3a5c-9f90-4002-a32b-2630e56accb7/ French Police Question Armenians in Orly Airport Bombing, The Washington Post] 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/24/weekinreview/the-world-sympathy-won-t-help.html|title=THE WORLD; Sympathy Won't Help|first1=Henry|last1=Giniger|first2=Milt|last2=Freudenheim|first3=Carlyle C.|last3=Douglas|date=24 July 1983|publisher=|accessdate=31 January 2019|via=NYTimes.com}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/07/21/world/paris-says-suspect-confesses-attack.html|title=Paris Says Suspect Confesses Attack|first1=E. j Dionne|last1=Jr|first2=Special To the New York|last2=Times|date=21 July 1983|publisher=|accessdate=31 January 2019|via=NYTimes.com}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Armenian premier meets with released ASALA member |url=http://www.rferl.org/content/article/1142396.html |work=Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Newsline |date=May 7, 2001}} 7. ^United Press International, Foreign News Briefs, March 4, 1985; {{fr}}[https://www.unodc.org/tldb/pdf/France_CAValdeMarne_1985.pdf Text of the verdict] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002185552/https://www.unodc.org/tldb/pdf/France_CAValdeMarne_1985.pdf |date=2012-10-02 }} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.azg.am/EN/2001050406|title=VARUJAN KARAPETIAN: I AM STAYING IN ARMENIA, Azg, 2008-11-09|publisher=|accessdate=31 January 2019}} 9. ^Florence Avakian. "Over a Million in Armenia Plead for Release of Convicted ASALA Man." The Armenian Reporter. 1995. HighBeam Research. (September 22, 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130921053406/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-2371960.html] 10. ^1 {{cite book|last=Waal|first=Thomas de|title=Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A8Z2zB-ceSsC&pg=PA364&dq=varoujan+terrorist&hl=en&sa=X&ei=aFwnUoKmDYK09gTZ4oGgBg&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=varoujan%20terrorist&f=false|year=2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=9780814785782|page=364}} 11. ^{{cite news|last=Simonnot|first=Dominique|title=Le terroriste Garbidjian quitte les prisons françaises|url=http://www.liberation.fr/societe/2001/04/24/le-terroriste-garbidjian-quitte-les-prisons-francaises_362283|accessdate=20 September 2013|newspaper=Libération|date=24 April 2001}} 12. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.budapesttimes.hu/2012/10/29/did-not-live-up-to-eastern-promise/ |title=Budapest Times: Did not live up to Eastern promise |access-date=2012-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105211505/http://www.budapesttimes.hu/2012/10/29/did-not-live-up-to-eastern-promise/ |archive-date=2012-11-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 13. ^(in Russian) "Sobesednik Armenii" #25, 2008/Невозможно постоянно иметь революционное поколение {{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.azg.am/RU/2003090402|title=Azg.am: ОСТАВЬТЕ ЭТОГО ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ПОКОЕ!|publisher=|accessdate=31 January 2019}} 15. ^ 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.wral.com/bomber-behind-fatal-1983-paris-airport-attack-dies/18155383/|title=Bomber behind fatal 1983 Paris airport attack dies :|first=|last=WRAL|date=29 January 2019|website=WRAL.com|accessdate=31 January 2019}} 10 : 1954 births|2019 deaths|20th-century criminals|Armenian criminals|Armenian people imprisoned abroad|Armenian Secret Army for the Liberation of Armenia|People convicted on terrorism charges|People from Qamishli|Prisoners and detainees of France|Syrian Armenians |
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