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词条 Vasantrao Deshpande
释义

  1. Background

     Gurus 

  2. Career

  3. Legacy

     Recognition 

  4. Awards

  5. Filmography

      Film    Theatre  

  6. Bibliography

  7. References

{{Use Indian English|date=April 2017}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Multiple issues|{{tone|date=August 2008}}{{more citations needed|date=April 2014}}
}}{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Vasantrao Deshpande
| image = Vasantrao Deshpande.jpg
| caption =
| native_name = Marathi: {{lang|mr|वसंतराव देशपांडे}}
| native_name_lang = mr
| background = solo_singer
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1920|5|2|}}
| birth_place = Murtijapur, Akola, Maharashtra
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1983|7|30|1920|5|2}}
| death_place = Pune, Maharashtra, India
| genre = Hindustani classical music, Khayal, Natya Sangeet, Thumri, Ghazal, Tappa
| occupation = Singer, Actor, Musician
| years_active = 1928–1983
| instrument = Vocals
| webs{{URL|http://www.vasantraodeshpande.com}}
}}

Dr. Vasantrao Deshpande (May 2, 1920 – July 30, 1983)[1] was a Hindustani classical vocalist renowned for his contribution to natya sangeet (musical dramas), particularly his role as "Khansaheb" in Katyar Kaljat Ghusli.[2]

Background

Vasantrao was born in Murtizapur, Akola District, in Vidarbha region of the state of Maharashtra in India. At the age of eight, Deshpande's talent was observed by Bhalji Pendharkar who launched him in the role of Krishna in the Hindi movie Kaliya Mardan (1935).[3] He obtained his PhD in Music.

Gurus

Deshpande learned from several gurus, refusing to tie himself down to a single school of singing.[4]

He began his musical training with Shankarrao Sapre of Gwalior, a disciple of V. D. Paluskar,[5] in Nagpur. After this, he studied under various musicians such as Sureshbabu Mane of Kirana gharana, Asad Ali Khan of Patiala gharana, Aman Ali Khan and Anjanibai Malpekar of Bhendibazaar gharana, and Ramkrishna Vaze of Gwalior.[6] Dinanath Mangeshkar, a direct disciple of Vazebuwa, is said to have had the greatest influence over Deshpande. Deshpande is regarded as Mangeshkar's sole musical heir, having adopted his signature mercurial and dramatic style of singing.

Career

Deshpande performed classical and semi-classical music. He acted in movies like "Kaaliya Mardan", "Dudh Bhaat", and "Ashtavinayak". He had several commercial releases under his name.[7] He created raga Raj Kalyan, a variant of Yaman without pancham.

Deshpande's students include Chandrakant Limaye[8] and Vijay Koparkar.[9]

Legacy

His grandson, Rahul Deshpande, is also a singer, and has also reprised some of his roles on stage and screen, such as Khansaheb in Katyar Kaljat Ghusli (film).[10][11]

Recognition

A foundation, the Dr. Vasantrao Deshpande Pratishthan,[12] organizes an annual music festival, Vasantotsav, at Pune in his memory. The annual festival is held over three days during the month of January, where musicians and performers are invited to take part.[13] During the festival, two awards, the "Vasantotsav Youth Award" for Promising Artists and the "Vasantotsav Award" for veteran artists, are given.[14][15]

In 2011, a three-day music and dance festival in his memory, was organized by the South Central Zone Cultural Centre (SCZCC) of Government of India in Nagpur.[16]

Awards

  • 1982 - Sangeet Natak Akademi Award[17]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1935Kaliya MardanKrishnaFirst film performance

Theatre

YearProductionRoleProducerNotes
1967Katyar Kaljat GhusliKhansahebPurushottam DarvhekarOver 1000 performances by 1976.[18]

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|title=Bhavan's Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Ki2AAAAIAAJ|chapter=Vasantrao Deshpande: Marathi Stage Phenomenon |year=1983|pages=25–28|publisher=Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan.}}

References

1. ^{{cite book |title=Lokrajya |date=1983 |publisher=Directorate-General of Information and Public Relations |pages=13, 15, 20 |edition=39 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tF8p4szLntsC&q=vasantrao+deshpande&dq=vasantrao+deshpande&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiliejbhNveAhW5JDQIHU2yCKYQ6AEIODAC}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Sangeet Natak |date=1986 |publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi |page=47 |edition=Issues 79-92 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9IyfAAAAMAAJ&q=vasantrao+katyar&dq=vasantrao+katyar&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiC-pzsiNveAhVxMX0KHdiJBUAQ6AEIQTAF}}
3. ^http://www.vdeshpandehall.com/history.php
4. ^{{cite news |last1=Mathur |first1=Barkha |title=Vidarbha has rich tradition of Hindustani classical music |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/Vidarbha-has-rich-tradition-of-Hindustani-classical-music/articleshow/53026404.cms |publisher=Times of India |date=July 3, 2016}}
5. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=NcYGAQAAMAAJ&q=vasantrao+deshpande&dq=vasantrao+deshpande&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj00pvyhNveAhXjNX0KHevWD3w4ChDoAQgpMAA
6. ^{{cite book|author=Jeffrey Michael Grimes|title=The Geography of Hindustani Music: The Influence of Region and Regionalism on the North Indian Classical Tradition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8eoNVmfGBLoC&pg=PA160|accessdate=17 July 2013|year=2008|publisher=ProQuest|isbn=978-1-109-00342-0|pages=160–}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=Michael S. Kinnear|title=A discography of Hindustani and Karnatic music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m9ZHAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=17 July 2013|year=1985|page=294|publisher=Greenwood Press|isbn=978-0-313-24479-7}}
8. ^http://sabmumbai.com/ptchandrakant/about.html
9. ^https://underscorerecords.com/artistes/detail/108/Pushkar-Lele
10. ^{{Cite web | title = Grandson Rahul to carry Pt Vasantrao's legacy forward | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2009-08-28/pune/28202684_1_musical-festival-rahul-deshpande-vasantotsav | publisher =The Times Of India | date =28 August 2009 | accessdate = 17 July 2013 }}
11. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9IyfAAAAMAAJ&dq=katyar+songs+raag&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=katyar+raag | title=Sangeet Natak, Issues 79-82 | publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi | year=1986 | pages=47}}
12. ^{{Cite web | title = Vasantotsav to kick off from January 9|author=Pranav Kulkarni | url = http://www.indianexpress.com/news/vasantotsav-to-kick-off-from-january-9/401742/ | publisher = Indian Express | date =23 Dec 2008 | accessdate = 17 July 2013 }}
13. ^{{Cite web | title = Celebrating the five elements of nature | url = http://www.punemirror.in/printarticle.aspx?page=comments&action=add§id=2&contentid=20081223200812230420105959333f9db&subsite= | publisher =Pune Mirror| date =23 December 2008| accessdate = 17 July 2013 }}
14. ^{{Cite web | title = Vasantotsav to start on Jan 18 | url = http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-01-06/pune/36173796_1_vasantrao-deshpande-pratishthan-rahul-deshpande-artistes | publisher =The Times Of India | date =6 January 2013 | accessdate = 17 July 2013 }}
15. ^{{Cite web |title = Season of Music |url = http://www.indianexpress.com/news/season-of-music/902143/ |publisher =Indian Express| date =21 January 2012|accessdate = 17 July 2013 }}
16. ^{{Cite web | title = Music festival in memory of Vasantrao Deshpande in Nagpur | url = http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/music-festival-in-memory-of-vasantrao-deshpande-in-nagpur/768635.html | publisher = IBN Live News | date =28 July 2011 | accessdate = 17 July 2013 }}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm|title=SNA: List of Akademi Awardees|publisher=Sangeet Natak Akademi Official website|access-date=17 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530204253/http://sangeetnatak.gov.in/sna/awardeeslist.htm|archive-date=30 May 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^https://books.google.com/books?id=Sv7Uk0UcdM8C&pg=PA56&dq=katyar+kaljat+ghusali+company&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwia7IGrjNveAhULLXwKHXLaAdMQ6AEINTAC#v=onepage&q=katyar%20kaljat%20ghusali%20company&f=false
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Deshpande, Vasantrao}}

15 : Hindustani singers|1920 births|1983 deaths|People from Akola district|Marathi-language singers|Marathi playback singers|Indian male classical singers|Indian male musical theatre actors|Male actors in Marathi theatre|Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award|20th-century Indian male actors|20th-century Indian singers|Patiala gharana|Singers from Maharashtra|20th-century male singers

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