| 词条 | Vassos Lyssarides |
| 释义 |
| name = Vassos Lyssarides | image = Vassos Lyssarides.jpg | caption = Lyssarides in 2011 | birth_date={{birth date and age |df=yes|1920|05|13}}[1] | birth_place = Pano Lefkara, Cyprus | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office = 6th President of the House of Representatives | term_start = 30 December 1985 | term_end = 30 May 1991 | predecessor = Georgios Ladas | successor = Alexis Galanos | office2 = 1st President of EDEK | term_start2 = 1969 | term_end2 = 2001 | predecessor2 = | successor2 = Yiannakis Omirou | party = EDEK | religion = Church of Cyprus{{citation needed|date=January 2015}} | constituency = | majority = | spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|Barbara Cornwall|1963|2019|end=died}}}}[2] | children = | website = www.lyssarides.com/ | footnotes = }} Vassos Lyssarides, MD (born 13 May 1920) is a Cypriot politician and physician who has been a central figure in Cyprus politics since the island's independence. He was born in 1920 in the village of Pano Lefkara. He was educated at the Pancyprian Gymnasium and then studied medicine at the University of Athens. Political careerHe became involved in politics early on in his life as a medical student in Athens, campaigning for Enosis (Union of Cyprus with Greece), and as a doctor he took an active part in the armed anti-colonial struggle of EOKA for Enosis against the British (1955-1959). He participated in the London conference in 1959 for the establishment of Cyprus independence and, along with Tassos Papadopoulos, were the only ones to disagree with the Zurich-London Agreements. In 1960 he was elected member of the first parliament of the Cyprus Republic as a candidate for the Patriotic Front,[3] and since then has been re-elected to all the consecutive parliaments. In November 1964, Lyssarides and Tassos Papadopoulos organized the visit of Andreas Papandreou (son of then-Greek Prime Minister Georgios Papandreou) to Cyprus; during this visit, a very close friendship developed between Papandreou and Archbishop Makarios; later, after the imposition of the military junta in Greece, Lyssarides was instrumental in assisting Papandreou and his Panhellenic Liberation Movement (PAK) with arms, money and training.[4] After Andreas Papandreou became Prime Minister of Greece, Lyssarides was considered his closest associate in Cyprus In 1969, he founded EDEK, the first Socialist political party of Cyprus. He was repeatedly elected president of his party until the year 2002. EDEK's appeal was "strongest among non-communist leftists, intellectuals, and white-collar workers."[5] In 2002, he assumed the title of Honorary President. On 30 August 1974, an attempt was made against Lyssarides's life; during the attack, EDEK youth leader Doros Loizou was killed.[6] Lyssarides was elected and served as President of the House of Representatives from 1985 to 1991. Views on the Cyprus problemLyssarides has a hard-line stance on the Cyprus Problem and strongly opposes a possible "bi-zonal and bi-communal federation" as a basis for negotiations, describing such a federation as the very definition of racism; he also argues for the termination of British sovereign rights on the island and the eviction of British military bases,[7] unless the British start taking a more pro-Greek role in the dispute. References1. ^{{cite web |title=ΒΑΣΟΣ ΛΥΣΣΑΡΙΔΗΣ |url=http://www.lyssaridesfoundation.com/viografika/#vasos-lyssarides |website=www.lyssaridesfoundation.com |publisher=Lyssarides Foundation |accessdate=6 March 2019 |page=Greek}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyssarides, Vassos}}2. ^{{cite web |title=ΒΑΡΒΑΡΑ CORNWALL ΛΥΣΣΑΡΙΔΟΥ |url=http://www.lyssaridesfoundation.com/viografika/#barbara-cornwall-lyssaridou |website=www.lyssaridesfoundation.com |publisher=Lyssarides Foundation |accessdate=6 March 2019 |language=Greek}} 3. ^{{cite book | last = Larkou | first = Larkos | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = ΔΕΚΑ ΠΟΛΙΤΙΚΕΣ ΦΥΣΙΟΓΝΩΜΙΕΣ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΟY (Ten Political figures of Cyprus) | publisher = |date=January 2008 | location = | pages = | url = http://www.larkoslarkou.org.cy/e-book_deka%20prosopa.shtml#7 | doi = | id = | isbn = }} 4. ^Τσίμας, Κώστας (2004). Σελίδες Ζωής: Αγώνες για την Ελευθερία και τη Δημοκρατία. Αθήνα: εκδόσεις Προσκήνιο, σελ. προλόγου. {{ISBN|978-960-8318-23-6}}. 5. ^Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress 6. ^{{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= | title=Greek Cypriot civil war feared after ambush | date= August 31, 1974 | publisher= | url =http://archive.timesonline.co.uk/tol/archive/ | work =The Times | pages =1; Issue 59180; col B | accessdate = 2008-07-17 | language = }} 7. ^Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress 8 : 1920 births|Living people|National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni|Presidents of the House of Representatives (Cyprus)|Leaders of political parties in Cyprus|Greek Cypriot people|Movement for Social Democracy politicians|People educated at Pancyprian Gymnasium |
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