“Vauquelin-class destroyer”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Vauquelin-class destroyer

释义

Ships
Notes
References
External links

{{no footnotes|date=January 2013}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=Kersaint 1934-1936.jpg

Ship image size=300px

Ship caption=Kersaint
}}{{Infobox ship class overview

Name=Vauquelin class

Builders=

France}}

Aigle|destroyer|4}}

Le Fantasque|destroyer|4}}

Subclasses=

Cost=

Built range=

In service range=

In commission range=

Total ships building=

Total ships planned=

Total ships completed=6

Total ships cancelled=

Total ships active=

Total ships laid up=

Total ships lost=6

Total ships retired=

Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship type=Destroyer

2441|LT|t|0|lk=on}}

129|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

11.84|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship height=

4.97|m|ftin|abbr=on}} max

Ship power=

64000|shp|0|abbr=on}}

36|kn|lk=in}}

3650|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{Convert|18|kn|abbr=on}}

Ship endurance=

Ship complement=220 officers and men

Ship sensors=

Ship EW=

138|mm|in|abbr=on}} Model 1927 guns

4 × {{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on}} AA guns
4 × {{convert|13.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} AA guns
7 × {{Convert|550|mm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (1x3, 2x2)
2 x depth charge racks (16 depth charges)
50 x mines

Ship armour=

Ship notes=
}}

The Vauquelin-class large destroyers (contre-torpilleurs) of the French Navy were laid down in 1930 and commissioned in 1931. They were very similar to the previous {{Sclass-|Aigle|destroyer|4}}, the only differences being a single extra torpedo tube and the ability to carry naval mines. The class saw action in World War II.

Ships

{{Ship|French destroyer|Cassard|1931|2}}

(Pennant numbers: 2, 3, 93 and X92)

Named after the 18th century naval captain Jacques Cassard

Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de Bretagne, Nantes

Completed 10 September 1933

Scuttled 27 November 1942

Broken up in situ 1956

{{Ship|French destroyer|Chevalier Paul|1932|2}}

(Pennant numbers: 3, 2, 53, X52)

Named after 17th century admiral Chevalier Paul

Built by Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée, La Seyne

Completed 20 July 1934

Torpedoed and sunk off Syrian coast 16 June 1941

{{Ship|French destroyer|Kersaint|1931|2}}

(Pennant numbers: 9, 92, X93)

Named after Admiral Armand de Kersaint

Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, St Nazaire

Completed 31 December 1933

Scuttled 27 November 1942

Broken up in situ 1950

{{Ship|French destroyer|Maillé Brézé|1931|2}}

(Pennant numbers: 7, 91, X91)

Named after French admiral Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé,

Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de St Nazaire-Penhoet, St Nazaire

Completed 6 April 1933

Lost by accidental explosion 30 April 1940, Greenock, Scotland

Refloated and scrapped

{{Ship|French destroyer|Tartu|1931|2}}

(Pennant numbers: 1, 51, X51)

Named in honour of Jean-François Tartu

Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de la Loire, St Nazaire

Completed 31 December 1932

Scuttled 27 November 1942

Broken up in situ 1956

{{Ship|French destroyer|Vauquelin|1931|2}}

(Pennant numbers: 8, 52, X53)

Named after Jean Vauquelin

Built by Ateliers et Chantiers de France, Dunkirk

Completed 3 November 1933

Scuttled 27 November 1942

Broken up in situ 1951

Maillé Brézé was lost on 30 April 1940 after a torpedo accident at Greenock, Scotland, killing 25 of her crew (sabotage was suspected at the time). Chevalier Paul was sunk off the coast of Syria on 16 June 1941 by British torpedo bombers. Vauquelin, Cassard, Kersaint and Tartu were all scuttled in Toulon Harbour on 27 November 1942 to prevent their capture by Germany; these ships were too badly damaged to be salvaged.

Notes

References

{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1980|isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
{{cite book|last1=Jordan|first1=John|last2=Moulin|first2=Jean|title=French Destroyers: Torpilleurs d'Escadre & Contre-Torpilleurs 1922–1956|year=2015|publisher=Seaforth Publishing|location=Barnsley, UK|isbn=978-1-84832-198-4 |lastauthoramp=y}}
{{cite book

| last1 = Saibène
| first1 = Marc
| year = n.d.
| title = Toulon et la Marine 1942-1944
| publisher = Marines Editions at Realisations
| location = Bourg en Bresse
}}

{{cite book|last=Whitley|first=M. J.|title=Destroyers of World War Two|publisher=Naval Institute Press|year=1988|isbn=0-87021-326-1|location=Annapolis, Maryland}}

External links

Vauquelin-class at uboat.net

3 : Destroyer classes|World War II destroyers of France|Vauquelin-class destroyers

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