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词条 VDL Bova
释义

  1. Products

     Integral Buses and Coaches  Bus and Coach Chassis  Bus and Coach Bodywork 

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Infobox company
|name = VDL Bova
|logo =
|type =
|genre =
|fate =
|predecessor =
|successor = VDL Bus & Coach
|foundation = 1931
|founder =
|defunct = 2010
|location_city = Eindhoven
|location_country = The Netherlands
|locations =
|area_served =
|key_people =
|industry = Automotive
|products = Buses
|services =
|revenue =
|operating_income =
|net_income =
|aum =
|assets =
|equity =
|owner =
|num_employees =
|parent = VDL Groep
|divisions =
|subsid =
|website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20101118003020/http://www.vdlbova.nl:80/index.php www.vdlbova.nl]}}VDL Bova was a luxury coachbuilder based in Eindhoven, in The Netherlands which began building coaches in 1931. In particular, it is well known for the Bova Futura, a streamlined coach usually with a DAF engine, which was first introduced in the 1980s and continues in production as at 2018 as the VDL Futura.[1]

The founder, JD Bots, later to be known as JD Bova, founded the company that would come to be known as Bova in 1878 with the creation of a timber business in Valkenswaard. When Bots died, he left the business to his eldest son Simon who first introduced the name Bova, which was derived from Bots Valkenswaard.[2]

In 1931 the company began building coaches, and in 1969 introduced the Benelux, a self-supporting integral coach.[3] The company was purchased by VDL Groep in 2003, who also owned the Berkhof, Jonckheere and VDL Bus Chassis brands.[4] From 2010 the individual brands were discontinued and VDL Bova became part of VDL Bus & Coach.

Products

Integral Buses and Coaches

  • Benelux (coach/interurban, replaced by Europa)
  • Europa (coach, replaced by Futura)
  • Futura (coach/interurban, replaced by VDL Futura 2)
  • Magiq (coach, derivative of Futura, replaced by VDL Futura 2)
  • X-press (low-floor bus with rear engine, only 16 built in 1980)

Bus and Coach Chassis

  • Calypso (coach, with Europa underframe and Duple bodywork)

Bus and Coach Bodywork

Initially Bova built bus bodywork on a variety of chassis, but switched to building integral vehicles in the early 1970s. After becoming part of VDL Groep some chassis/bodywork combinations of DAF/Berkhof heritage were sold as complete vehicles under the VDL Bova name:

  • Lexio (interurban bus based on VDL SD400 chassis, replaced by VDL Citea)
  • Synergy (double-deck coach based on VDL SBR4000 chassis, rebadged from Berkhof Axial 100. Replaced by VDL Futura FDD2)

References

1. ^Futura VDL Bus & Coach
2. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080329131334/http://www.vdlbova.nl/countries/uk/facts/uk_geschiedenis.html History] Bova Futura
3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20080329131349/http://www.vdlbova.nl/countries/uk/facts/uk_kernactiviteiten.html Core activities] VDL Bova
4. ^[https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2003/05/06/vdl-groep-koopt-busbouwer-bova-7637673-a246539 VDL Groep koopt busbouwer Bova] NRC Handelsblad 6 May 2003 (in Dutch)

External links

{{commons category-inline|Bova vehicles}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20101118003020/http://www.vdlbova.nl:80/index.php Bova website]

6 : Bus manufacturers|VDL|Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1931|Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 2010|1931 establishments in the Netherlands|2010 disestablishments in the Netherlands

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