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词条 Vermilion Bird
释义

  1. Seven Mansions

  2. Nature of the symbol

  3. Stars

  4. In popular culture

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox Chinese
|pic=Wadang-zhuque.jpg|piccap=Zhū Què sculpture on the eaves tile
|l=Vermilion Peafowl
|c=朱雀|w=Chu1 Ch'üeh4|p=Zhū Què
|j=zyu1 zoek3|y=jyu1 jeuk3
|poj=chu-chhiok
|kanji=朱雀
|hiragana=すざく or しゅじゃく
|revhep=Suzaku or Shujaku
|kunrei=Suzaku or Syuzyaku
|hangul=주작|hanja=朱雀|rr=Ju-jak
|qn=Chu Tước
|chuhan={{linktext|朱|雀}}
|tha=หงส์ไฟ
}}

The Vermilion Bird is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. According to Wu Xing, the Taoist five-elemental system, it represents the fire-element, the direction south, and the season summer correspondingly. Thus it is sometimes called the Vermilion bird of the South (南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què). It is known as Zhū Què in Chinese, Suzaku in Japanese, Jujak in Korean and Chu Tước in Vietnamese. It is described as a red bird that resembles a pheasant with a five-colored plumage and is perpetually covered in flames. Represented by Jonangu Shrine in the southern part of Kyoto.

It is often mistaken for the Fenghuang due to similarities in appearance, but the two are different creatures.[1] The Fenghuang (similar to the phoenix in western mythologies) is a legendary ruler of birds who is associated with the Chinese Empress in the same way the dragon is associated with the Emperor, while the Vermilion Bird is a mythological spirit creature of the Chinese constellations.

Seven Mansions

As the other three Symbols, there are seven "mansions", or positions, of the moon within Vermilion Bird. The names and determinative stars are:[2][3]

Mansion no. Name (pinyin) Translation Determinative star
22 井 (Jǐng) Well μ Gem
23 鬼 (Guǐ) Ghost θ Cnc
24 柳 (Liǔ) Willow δ Hya
25 星 (Xīng) Star α Hya
26 張 (Zhāng) Extended Net υ¹ Hya
27 翼 (Yì) Wings α Crt
28 軫 (Zhěn) Chariot γ Crv

Nature of the symbol

The Vermilion bird is elegant and noble in both appearance and behavior, with feathers in many different hues of vermilion. It is very selective about what it eats and where it perches.

{{clear}}

Stars

Four SymbolsMansion (Chinese name)RomanizationTranslationAsterisms (Chinese name)RomanizationTranslationWestern star nameChinese star nameRomanizationTranslation
Vermilion Bird of the South

(南方朱雀)

GuǐGhost外廚WàichúOuter Kitchen
2 Hya外廚一Wàichúyī1st star
3 Hya / HD 74395外廚二Wàichúèr2nd star
14 Hya外廚三Wàichúsān3rd star
LiǔWillowLiǔWillow[4]
δ Hya
柳宿一Liǔsùyī1st star
柳宿距星LiǔsujùxīngSeparated star
柳宿西头第三星Liǔsuxītoudìsānxīng3rd star in the upper west
玉井西北星YùjǐngxīběixīngStar in northwest of Jade Well constellation
The thong
鹑火星ChúnhuǒxīngThe phoenix
σ Hya柳宿二Liǔsùèr2nd star
η Hya柳宿三Liǔsùsān3rd star
ρ Hya柳宿四Liǔsùsì4th star
ε Hya柳宿五Liǔsùwǔ5th star
ζ Hya柳宿六Liǔsùliù6th star
ω Hya柳宿七Liǔsùqī7th star
θ Hya柳宿八Liǔsùbā8th star
XīngStarXīngStar[5]
α Hya
星宿一Xīngsùyī1st star
星宿距星XīngsùjùxīngSeparated star
星宿中央大星XīngsuzhōngyāngdàxīngBig star in the center
τ1 Hya星宿二Xīngsùèr2nd star
τ2 Hya星宿三Xīngsùsān3rd star
ι Hya星宿四Xīngsùsì4th star
26 Hya星宿五Xīngsùwǔ5th star
27 Hya星宿六Xīngsùliù6th star
HD 82477 & HD 82428星宿七Xīngsùqī7th star
ZhāngExtended NetZhāngExtended Net[6]
υ1 Hya張宿一Zhāngsùyī1st star
λ Hya張宿二Zhāngsùèr2nd star
μ Hya張宿三Zhāngsùsān3rd star
HD 87344張宿四Zhāngsùsì4th star
κ Hya張宿五Zhāngsùwǔ5th star
φ Hya張宿六Zhāngsùliù6th star
WingsWings[7][8]
ν Hya翼宿五Yìsùwǔ5th star
HD 100307翼宿十八Yìsùshíbā18th star
HD 96819翼宿十九Yìsùshíjiǔ19th star
χ1 Hya翼宿二十Yìsùèrshí20th star
HD 102620翼宿二十一Yìsùèrshíyī21st star
HD 103462翼宿二十二Yìsùèrshíèr22nd star
ZhěnChariot青丘QīngqiūGreen Hill[9]
β Hya
青丘一Qīngqiūyī1st star
土公西星TǔgōngxīxīngStar in the west of Official for Earthworks and Buildings constellation
HD 103596青丘二Qīngqiūèr2nd star
17 Crt[10]青丘三Qīngqiūsān3rd star
HD 100393青丘四Qīngqiūsì4th star
ξ Hya青丘五Qīngqiūwu5th star
ο Hya青丘七Qīngqiūqī7th star
軍門JūnménMilitary GateHD 104309軍門一Jūnményī1st star

In popular culture

{{Pop culture|date=April 2018}}
  • In the mobile game Puzzle & Dragons, the Vermilion Bird is depicted as a beautiful, phoenix-like, winged woman who wields the power of flames, known as "Incarnation of Suzaku, Leilan".
  • In the Beyblade series, the Vermilion Bird is called as Dranzer.
  • In B-Daman Fireblast, the main protagonist Kamon Godai's B-daman is named Drive Garuburn who's B-Animal is the Vermilion Bird of the South.
  • In the Digimon series, Zhuqiaomon is designed after it.
  • In the Fushigi Yugi series, Miaka Yūki's journey in the Universe of the Four Gods involves her becoming the Priestess of Suzaku. The god is shown as a bird for most of the series, with only the final few episodes showing him in a humanoid, winged form.
  • In the video game Final Fantasy Type-0 the Vermilion Bird is the name of one of the four Crystals of Orience, representing the Dominion of Rubrum.
  • In the video game Final Fantasy XIV Suzaku is one of the auspices introduced in the 2nd expansion of the game, Stormblood.
  • In the film The Revenge of Iris, the monster Iris is at one point suggested to be the Vermilion Bird.
  • In the Yu Yu Hakusho series, Suzaku is portrayed in a humanoid form as leader of the Underworld group The Four Beasts.
  • In the Sunrise anime series Code Geass, a character is named Suzaku Kururugi.
  • In the PlayStation 4 exclusive game titles Nioh, there is a spirit guardian phoenix named a Suzaku that will resurrect players upon death by activating their living weapon. Once the living weapon runs out the player is brought back with 1 hit point.
  • In Tokyo Majin, the Vermilion Bird has a vessel who is a character known as Marie Claire.
  • In Kemono Friends, the Vermilion Bird is anthropomorphised along with the other Chinese Four Symbols.
  • In Yami no Matsuei, the Vermillion Bird, known only as Suzaku, appears as a shikigami that is summoned by Asato Tsuzuki
  • In Overwatchs 2018 Chinese New Year (Year of the Dog) event, Mercy, one of the game's support heroes, has a cosmetic skin based on this legendary bird.
  • In Mists of Pandaria, the Vermillion bird has been used as major inspiration to create Chi-Ji, the Red Crane.

See also

  • Birds in Chinese mythology
  • Fenghuang
  • Vermilion
  • Phoenix
  • Four Symbols of China
  • Four Holy Beasts of Vietnam
  • Suzaku

References

1. ^{{cite book | last=Strassberg | first=Richard | title=A Chinese Bestiary | isbn=978-0520218444 | url=https://www.amazon.com/Chinese-Bestiary-Creatures-Guideways-Mountains/dp/0520218442}}
2. ^{{cite web | url=http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/sky.html | title=The Chinese Sky | publisher=International Dunhuang Project | accessdate=2011-06-25 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104154237/http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/sky.html | archivedate=2015-11-04 | df= }}
3. ^{{cite book | last=Sun | first=Xiaochun | editor=Helaine Selin | editor-link=Helaine Selin | title=Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&pg=PA517 | date=1997 | pages=517 | publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers | isbn=0-7923-4066-3 | accessdate=2011-06-25}}
4. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 28 日
5. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 29 日
6. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 30 日
7. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 31 日
8. ^{{zh icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110902003808/http://wbbs.cc.ncku.edu.tw/ccns/index.php/8/179/485635 夢之大地 @ 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand @ National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System]
9. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 22 日
10. ^the star is actually located in the constellation Hydra

External links

  • [https://archive.is/20121205054505/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/charts.htm "Star Charts and Moon Stations"]
  • [https://archive.is/20121208130243/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/summer.htm The Red Bird of the South]
{{Chinese constellations}}

6 : Mythological and legendary Chinese birds|Chinese constellations|Chinese mythology|Legendary birds|Guardians of the directions|Four benevolent animals

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