释义 |
- Seven Mansions
- Nature of the symbol
- Stars
- In popular culture
- See also
- References
- External links
{{Infobox Chinese |pic=Wadang-zhuque.jpg|piccap=Zhū Què sculpture on the eaves tile |l=Vermilion Peafowl |c=朱雀|w=Chu1 Ch'üeh4|p=Zhū Què |j=zyu1 zoek3|y=jyu1 jeuk3 |poj=chu-chhiok |kanji=朱雀 |hiragana=すざく or しゅじゃく |revhep=Suzaku or Shujaku |kunrei=Suzaku or Syuzyaku |hangul=주작|hanja=朱雀|rr=Ju-jak |qn=Chu Tước |chuhan={{linktext|朱|雀}} |tha=หงส์ไฟ }}The Vermilion Bird is one of the Four Symbols of the Chinese constellations. According to Wu Xing, the Taoist five-elemental system, it represents the fire-element, the direction south, and the season summer correspondingly. Thus it is sometimes called the Vermilion bird of the South (南方朱雀, Nán Fāng Zhū Què). It is known as Zhū Què in Chinese, Suzaku in Japanese, Jujak in Korean and Chu Tước in Vietnamese. It is described as a red bird that resembles a pheasant with a five-colored plumage and is perpetually covered in flames. Represented by Jonangu Shrine in the southern part of Kyoto. It is often mistaken for the Fenghuang due to similarities in appearance, but the two are different creatures.[1] The Fenghuang (similar to the phoenix in western mythologies) is a legendary ruler of birds who is associated with the Chinese Empress in the same way the dragon is associated with the Emperor, while the Vermilion Bird is a mythological spirit creature of the Chinese constellations. Seven Mansions As the other three Symbols, there are seven "mansions", or positions, of the moon within Vermilion Bird. The names and determinative stars are:[2][3] Mansion no. | Name (pinyin) | Translation | Determinative star |
---|
22 | 井 (Jǐng) | Well | μ Gem | 23 | 鬼 (Guǐ) | Ghost | θ Cnc | 24 | 柳 (Liǔ) | Willow | δ Hya | 25 | 星 (Xīng) | Star | α Hya | 26 | 張 (Zhāng) | Extended Net | υ¹ Hya | 27 | 翼 (Yì) | Wings | α Crt | 28 | 軫 (Zhěn) | Chariot | γ Crv |
Nature of the symbol The Vermilion bird is elegant and noble in both appearance and behavior, with feathers in many different hues of vermilion. It is very selective about what it eats and where it perches. {{clear}} Stars Four Symbols | Mansion (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Asterisms (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Western star name | Chinese star name | Romanization | Translation | Vermilion Bird of the South (南方朱雀) | 鬼 | Guǐ | Ghost | 外廚 | Wàichú | Outer Kitchen | 2 Hya | 外廚一 | Wàichúyī | 1st star | 3 Hya / HD 74395 | 外廚二 | Wàichúèr | 2nd star | 14 Hya | 外廚三 | Wàichúsān | 3rd star | 柳 | Liǔ | Willow | 柳 | Liǔ | Willow[4] | δ Hya | 柳宿一 | Liǔsùyī | 1st star | 柳宿距星 | Liǔsujùxīng | Separated star | 柳宿西头第三星 | Liǔsuxītoudìsānxīng | 3rd star in the upper west | 玉井西北星 | Yùjǐngxīběixīng | Star in northwest of Jade Well constellation | 午 | Wǔ | The thong | 鹑火星 | Chúnhuǒxīng | The phoenix | σ Hya | 柳宿二 | Liǔsùèr | 2nd star | η Hya | 柳宿三 | Liǔsùsān | 3rd star | ρ Hya | 柳宿四 | Liǔsùsì | 4th star | ε Hya | 柳宿五 | Liǔsùwǔ | 5th star | ζ Hya | 柳宿六 | Liǔsùliù | 6th star | ω Hya | 柳宿七 | Liǔsùqī | 7th star | θ Hya | 柳宿八 | Liǔsùbā | 8th star | 星 | Xīng | Star | 星 | Xīng | Star[5] | α Hya | 星宿一 | Xīngsùyī | 1st star | 星宿距星 | Xīngsùjùxīng | Separated star | 星宿中央大星 | Xīngsuzhōngyāngdàxīng | Big star in the center | τ1 Hya | 星宿二 | Xīngsùèr | 2nd star | τ2 Hya | 星宿三 | Xīngsùsān | 3rd star | ι Hya | 星宿四 | Xīngsùsì | 4th star | 26 Hya | 星宿五 | Xīngsùwǔ | 5th star | 27 Hya | 星宿六 | Xīngsùliù | 6th star | HD 82477 & HD 82428 | 星宿七 | Xīngsùqī | 7th star | 張 | Zhāng | Extended Net | 張 | Zhāng | Extended Net[6] | υ1 Hya | 張宿一 | Zhāngsùyī | 1st star | λ Hya | 張宿二 | Zhāngsùèr | 2nd star | μ Hya | 張宿三 | Zhāngsùsān | 3rd star | HD 87344 | 張宿四 | Zhāngsùsì | 4th star | κ Hya | 張宿五 | Zhāngsùwǔ | 5th star | φ Hya | 張宿六 | Zhāngsùliù | 6th star | 翼 | Yì | Wings | 翼 | Yì | Wings[7][8] | ν Hya | 翼宿五 | Yìsùwǔ | 5th star | HD 100307 | 翼宿十八 | Yìsùshíbā | 18th star | HD 96819 | 翼宿十九 | Yìsùshíjiǔ | 19th star | χ1 Hya | 翼宿二十 | Yìsùèrshí | 20th star | HD 102620 | 翼宿二十一 | Yìsùèrshíyī | 21st star | HD 103462 | 翼宿二十二 | Yìsùèrshíèr | 22nd star | 軫 | Zhěn | Chariot | 青丘 | Qīngqiū | Green Hill[9] | β Hya | 青丘一 | Qīngqiūyī | 1st star | 土公西星 | Tǔgōngxīxīng | Star in the west of Official for Earthworks and Buildings constellation | HD 103596 | 青丘二 | Qīngqiūèr | 2nd star | 17 Crt[10] | 青丘三 | Qīngqiūsān | 3rd star | HD 100393 | 青丘四 | Qīngqiūsì | 4th star | ξ Hya | 青丘五 | Qīngqiūwu | 5th star | ο Hya | 青丘七 | Qīngqiūqī | 7th star | 軍門 | Jūnmén | Military Gate | HD 104309 | 軍門一 | Jūnményī | 1st star |
In popular culture {{Pop culture|date=April 2018}}- In the mobile game Puzzle & Dragons, the Vermilion Bird is depicted as a beautiful, phoenix-like, winged woman who wields the power of flames, known as "Incarnation of Suzaku, Leilan".
- In the Beyblade series, the Vermilion Bird is called as Dranzer.
- In B-Daman Fireblast, the main protagonist Kamon Godai's B-daman is named Drive Garuburn who's B-Animal is the Vermilion Bird of the South.
- In the Digimon series, Zhuqiaomon is designed after it.
- In the Fushigi Yugi series, Miaka Yūki's journey in the Universe of the Four Gods involves her becoming the Priestess of Suzaku. The god is shown as a bird for most of the series, with only the final few episodes showing him in a humanoid, winged form.
- In the video game Final Fantasy Type-0 the Vermilion Bird is the name of one of the four Crystals of Orience, representing the Dominion of Rubrum.
- In the video game Final Fantasy XIV Suzaku is one of the auspices introduced in the 2nd expansion of the game, Stormblood.
- In the film The Revenge of Iris, the monster Iris is at one point suggested to be the Vermilion Bird.
- In the Yu Yu Hakusho series, Suzaku is portrayed in a humanoid form as leader of the Underworld group The Four Beasts.
- In the Sunrise anime series Code Geass, a character is named Suzaku Kururugi.
- In the PlayStation 4 exclusive game titles Nioh, there is a spirit guardian phoenix named a Suzaku that will resurrect players upon death by activating their living weapon. Once the living weapon runs out the player is brought back with 1 hit point.
- In Tokyo Majin, the Vermilion Bird has a vessel who is a character known as Marie Claire.
- In Kemono Friends, the Vermilion Bird is anthropomorphised along with the other Chinese Four Symbols.
- In Yami no Matsuei, the Vermillion Bird, known only as Suzaku, appears as a shikigami that is summoned by Asato Tsuzuki
- In Overwatchs 2018 Chinese New Year (Year of the Dog) event, Mercy, one of the game's support heroes, has a cosmetic skin based on this legendary bird.
- In Mists of Pandaria, the Vermillion bird has been used as major inspiration to create Chi-Ji, the Red Crane.
See also - Birds in Chinese mythology
- Fenghuang
- Vermilion
- Phoenix
- Four Symbols of China
- Four Holy Beasts of Vietnam
- Suzaku
References 1. ^{{cite book | last=Strassberg | first=Richard | title=A Chinese Bestiary | isbn=978-0520218444 | url=https://www.amazon.com/Chinese-Bestiary-Creatures-Guideways-Mountains/dp/0520218442}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/sky.html | title=The Chinese Sky | publisher=International Dunhuang Project | accessdate=2011-06-25 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104154237/http://idp.bl.uk/education/astronomy/sky.html | archivedate=2015-11-04 | df= }} 3. ^{{cite book | last=Sun | first=Xiaochun | editor=Helaine Selin | editor-link=Helaine Selin | title=Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=raKRY3KQspsC&pg=PA517 | date=1997 | pages=517 | publisher=Kluwer Academic Publishers | isbn=0-7923-4066-3 | accessdate=2011-06-25}} 4. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 28 日 5. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 29 日 6. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 30 日 7. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 5 月 31 日 8. ^{{zh icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20110902003808/http://wbbs.cc.ncku.edu.tw/ccns/index.php/8/179/485635 夢之大地 @ 國立成功大學 WebBBS DreamLand @ National Cheng Kung University WebBBS System] 9. ^{{zh icon}} AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 22 日 10. ^the star is actually located in the constellation Hydra
External links - [https://archive.is/20121205054505/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/charts.htm "Star Charts and Moon Stations"]
- [https://archive.is/20121208130243/http://www2.gol.com/users/stever/summer.htm The Red Bird of the South]
{{Chinese constellations}} 6 : Mythological and legendary Chinese birds|Chinese constellations|Chinese mythology|Legendary birds|Guardians of the directions|Four benevolent animals |