请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Vesicointestinal fistula
释义

  1. Types

  2. Symptoms/signs

  3. Causes

  4. Diagnosis

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Vesicointestinal fistula
| synonyms =
| symptoms =
| complications =
| onset =
| duration =
| types =
| causes =
| risks =
| diagnosis =
| differential =
| prevention =
| treatment =
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency =
| deaths =
}}

A vesicointestinal fistula (or intestinovesical fistula) is a form of fistula between the bladder and the bowel.

Types

A fistula involving the bladder can have one of many specific names, describing the specific location of its outlet:

  • Bladder and intestine: "vesicoenteric", "enterovesical", or "vesicointestinal"[1][2][3]
  • Bladder and colon: "vesicocolic" or "colovesical"[4]
  • Bladder and rectum: "vesicorectal" or "rectovesical"[5]

Symptoms/signs

If fecal matter passes through the fistula into the bladder, the existence of the fistula may be revealed by pneumaturia or fecaluria.

Causes

Many causes exist including:[6]

  • diverticulitis : most common ~ 60%
  • colorectal cancer (CRC) : ~ 20%
  • Crohn's disease : ~ 10%
  • radiotherapy
  • appendicitis
  • trauma

Diagnosis

Various modalities of diagnosis are available:

  • Cystoscopy
  • Colonoscopy
  • Poppy seed test[7]
  • Transabdominal ultrasonography
  • Abdominopelvic CT
  • MRI
  • Barium enema
  • Bourne test[8]
  • Cystogram

A definite algorithm of tests is followed for making the diagnosis.[9]

See also

  • Gouverneur’s syndrome

References

1. ^{{MerckGeriatrics|14|118|f}}
2. ^{{MerckHome|11|149|c}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.medcyclopaedia.com/library/topics/volume_iv_2/f/fistula_enterovesical.aspx|title=Fistula enterovesical|publisher=GE|work=Medcyclopaedia}}{{dead link|date=September 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
4. ^{{Cite GPnotebook|1309016087|vesicocolic fistula}}
5. ^{{DiseasesDB|11193}}
6. ^{{cite web|last=Weerakkody|first=Yuranga|title=Colovesical Fistula|url=http://radiopaedia.org/articles/colovesical-fistula|publisher=Radiopaedia.org|accessdate=13 September 2014|author2=Gaillard, Frank}}
7. ^{{cite journal|last=Kwon|first=EO|author2=Armenakas, NA |author3=Scharf, SC |author4=Panagopoulos, G |author5= Fracchia, JA |title=The poppy seed test for colovesical fistula: big bang, little bucks!|journal=The Journal of Urology|date=Apr 2008|volume=179|issue=4|pages=1425–7|doi=10.1016/j.juro.2007.11.085|pmid=18289575}}
8. ^{{cite journal|last=Amendola|first=MA|author2=Agha, FP |author3=Dent, TL |author4=Amendola, BE |author5= Shirazi, KK |title=Detection of occult colovesical fistula by the Bourne test.|journal=AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology|date=Apr 1984|volume=142|issue=4|pages=715–8|doi=10.2214/ajr.142.4.715|pmid=6608228|url=http://www.ajronline.org/doi/pdf/10.2214/ajr.142.4.715}}
9. ^{{cite journal|last=Golabek|first=Tomasz|author2=Szymanska, Anna |author3=Szopinski, Tomasz |author4=Bukowczan, Jakub |author5=Furmanek, Mariusz |author6=Powroznik, Jan |author7= Chlosta, Piotr |title=Enterovesical Fistulae: Aetiology, Imaging, and Management|journal=Gastroenterology Research and Practice|year=2013|volume=2013|pages=1–8|doi=10.1155/2013/617967|url=http://www.hindawi.com/journals/grp/2013/617967/fig1/|postscript=Fig.1}}

External links

{{Medical resources
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|N|32|1|n|30}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|596.1}}
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 2867
| eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|article|442000}}
| DiseasesDB =
}}{{Nephrology}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Vesicointestinal Fistula}}{{genitourinary-disease-stub}}

2 : Urinary bladder disorders|Fistulas

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/22 1:28:13