| 词条 | Viburnum tinus |
| 释义 |
|image = Viburnum tinus00.jpg |image_caption = Viburnum tinus by L. By Jacob van Huysum |genus = Viburnum |species = tinus |authority = L. |synonyms =
}} Viburnum tinus (Laurustinus,[1] laurustinus viburnum, or laurestine) is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae, native to the Mediterranean area of Europe and North Africa. Laurus signifies the leaves' similarities to bay laurel. DescriptionThere are three subspecies:
Leaves have domatia where predatory and microbivorous mites can be housed.[3] HabitatIt grows mainly in the Mediterranean maquis and in oak forests. It prefers shady, moist areas, at an altitude of {{convert|0|-|800|m}} above sea level. {{cn|date=September 2018}} CultivationViburnum tinus is widely cultivated for its winter blooms and metallic blue berries. It is hardy down to {{convert|-10|C|F|abbr=on}}. The cultivars ‘Eve Price’,[4] ‘French White’[5] and ‘Gwenllian’[6] have gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[7]Other usesV. tinus has medicinal properties. The active ingredients are viburnin (a substance or more probably a mixture of compounds) and tannins. Tannins can cause stomach upset. The leaves when infused have antipyretic properties. The fruits have been used as purgatives against constipation. The tincture has been used lately in herbal medicine as a remedy for depression. The plant also contains iridoid glucosides.[8]PestsIn south-east Britain Viburnum tinus is the principal host of the viburnum beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni), the country's "number one pest species" according to the Royal Horticultural Society.[9] References1. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}} 3. ^Plants, mites and mutualism: leaf domatia and the abundance and reproduction of mites on Viburnum tinus (Caprifoliaceae). Raul Grostal and Dennis J. O'Dowd, Oecologia, April 1994, Volume 97, Issue 3, pages 308-315, {{doi|10.1007/BF00317319}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/96126/i-Viburnum-tinus-i-Eve-Price/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - Viburnum tinus ‘Eve Price’ | accessdate = 18 February 2019}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/98856/i-Viburnum-tinus-i-French-White/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - Viburnum tinus ‘French White’ | accessdate = 18 February 2019}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/91825/i-Viburnum-tinus-i-Gwenllian/Details | title = RHS Plantfinder - Viburnum tinus ‘Gwenllian’ | accessdate = 18 February 2019}} 7. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/agm-lists/agm-ornamentals.pdf | title = AGM Plants - Ornamental | date = July 2017 | page = 107 | publisher = Royal Horticultural Society | accessdate = 18 February 2019}} 8. ^Iridoid glucosides from Viburnum tinus. Lamberto Tomassini, M. Francesca Cometa, Sebastiano Foddai and Marcello Nicoletti, Phytochemistry, January 1995, Volume 38, Issue 2, Pages 423–425, {{doi|10.1016/0031-9422(94)00618-4}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rhs.org.uk/Gardening/News/Top-10-pests |title=Top 10 pests |date=19 January 2011 |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |accessdate=10 May 2011 |location=Wisley, England |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131009235729/http://www.rhs.org.uk/Gardening/News/Top-10-pests |archivedate=October 9, 2013 }} External links{{Commons}}
Gallery 5 : Viburnum|Medicinal plants|Garden plants|Plants described in 1753|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |
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