“Vice President of Bulgaria”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Vice President of Bulgaria

释义

First Deputy and Deputy Chairmen of the State Council of Bulgaria, 1971–1990
Vice President, 1990–present
Elected by parliament, 1990–1992 Directly elected, 1992–present
Living former Deputy Heads of state
See also
Notes
References

{{Infobox official post
|post = Vice President{{Br}}
|body = the Republic of Bulgaria
|native_name = Вицепрезидент{{Br}}на Република България
|insignia = Coat of arms of Bulgaria (lesser version).svg
|insigniasize = 85px
|insigniacaption = Lesser Coat of Arms of Bulgaria
|department =
|image = Iliyana Yotova sm.jpg
|imagesize = 155px
|alt =
|incumbent = Iliana Iotova
|incumbentsince = 22 January 2017
|style = Her Excellency
|residence = Boyana Residence, Sofia
|nominator =
|nominatorpost =
|appointer =
|appointerpost =
|termlength = Five years, renewable once
|first = Atanas Semerdzhiev
|formation = 1 August 1990
|last =
|abolished =
|succession =
|deputy =
|salary =
|website =
}}{{Politics of Bulgaria}}

The Vice President of the Republic of Bulgaria is a position, established by the Constitution of Bulgaria, and the only vice presidential office in the European Union (EU).^[1]

The vice president is elected in a popular vote, along with the president. Candidates for president and vice president run on their party ticket and are prohibited from serving in any other post upon election.

According to the constitution the vice president shall be principal assistant to the president in his/her official duties.^[2]

In the 1971–1990 period, the Chairmen of the State Council — Todor Zhivkov (1971–1989) and Petar Mladenov (1989–1990) — were the heads of state of Bulgaria. The First Deputy Chairmen of the State Council were deputy heads of state. The State Council was abolished on April 3, 1990.

Below is a list of First Deputy Chairmen of the State Council and Vice-Presidents of the Republic of Bulgaria:

First Deputy and Deputy Chairmen of the State Council of Bulgaria, 1971–1990

Deputy Chairmen of State Council of People's Republic of Bulgaria

First Deputy Chairman			Term of office			Political party	Chairman
Portrait	Name	Took office	Left office	Duration		Political party	Chairman
	Krastyu Trichkov Кръстю Тричков (1923– )	8 July 1971	27 July 1972	1971\|7\|8\|1972\|7\|27}}	Fatherland Front	Todor Zhivkov
	Georgi Andreev Георги Андреев (1929-2011)^[3]	8 July 1971	30 April 1973	1971\|7\|8\|1973\|4\|30}}	Fatherland Front	Todor Zhivkov
	Georgi Traykov Георги Трайков (1898–1975) ^[4]	27 July 1972	1 November 1974	1972\|7\|27\|1974\|11\|1}}	Fatherland Front	Todor Zhivkov
	Petur Tanchev Петър Танчев (1920–1992) ^[5] ^[6]	1 November 1974	14 December 1989	1974\|11\|1\|1989\|12\|14}}	Fatherland Front	Todor Zhivkov Petar Mladenov
	Angel Dimitrov Ангел Димитров (1927–2005) ^[7]	14 December 1989	3 April 1990	1989\|12\|14\|1990\|4\|3}}	Fatherland Front	Petar Mladenov

Vice President, 1990–present

Elected by parliament, 1990–1992

The following vice presidents were elected by the parliament.

Vice Chairman (Vice President)			Term of office			Political party	Chairman (President)
Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Took office	Left office	Duration		Political party	Chairman (President)
	Atanas Semerdzhiev Атанас Семерджиев (1924–2015)	1 August 1990	22 January 1992	1990\|8\|1\|1992\|1\|22}}	Bulgarian Socialist Party	Zhelyu Zhelev

Directly elected, 1992–present

The following vice-presidents were elected by the people.

Vice President			Term of office			Political party	President
Portrait	Name (Born–Died)	Took office	Left office	Duration		Political party	President
	Blaga Dimitrova Блага Димитрова (1922–2003)	22 January 1992	6 July 1993	1992\|1\|22\|1993\|7\|6}}	Union of Democratic Forces	Zhelyu Zhelev
Vacant			6 July 1993	22 January 1997	1993\|7\|6\|1997\|1\|22}}	Zhelyu Zhelev	Vacant
	Todor Kavaldzhiev Тодор Кавалджиев (1934–2019)	22 January 1997	22 January 2002	1997\|1\|22\|2002\|1\|22}}	United Democratic Forces	Petar Stoyanov
	Angel Marin Ангел Марин (1942–)	22 January 2002	22 January 2012	2002\|1\|22\|2012\|1\|22}}	Bulgarian Socialist Party	Georgi Parvanov
	Margarita Popova Маргарита Попова (1956– )	22 January 2012	22 January 2017	2012\|1\|22\|2017\|1\|22}}	Independent / GERB	Rosen Plevneliev
	Iliana Iotova Илиана Йотова (1964– )	22 January 2017	Incumbent	2017\|1\|22}}	Bulgarian Socialist Party	Rumen Radev

Living former Deputy Heads of state

Name	Term of office	Date of birth
Krastyu Trichkov	1971–1972	1923\|4\|12\|df=y}}
Angel Marin	2002–2012	1942\|1\|8\|df=y}}
Margarita Popova	2012–2017	1956\|5\|15\|df=y}}

Notes

1. ^Under the current Constitution of Cyprus, there is post of Vice President of Cyprus that is reserved for a Turkish Cypriot, however since December 1963, the Turkish Cypriots have had no participation in the government, thus leaving the post of Vice President vacant since then.
2. ^{{cite web|title=Chapter Four: President of the Republic|url=http://www.parliament.bg/en/const/|work=Constitution|publisher=National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria|accessdate=30 April 2012}}
3. ^ Radio Free Europe Research. Survey of East European Developments . july 1971
4. ^ Radio Free Europe Research. Survey of East European Developments October–December 1974
5. ^ Radio Free Europe Research. Survey of East European Developments October–December 1974
6. ^ Radio Free Europe Research. Weekly Record of Events in Eastern Europe. 30 November to 6 December 1989
7. ^ Radio Free Europe Research. Weekly Record of Events in Eastern Europe. 30 November to 6 December 1989

References

3 : Vice Presidents of Bulgaria|Lists of political office-holders in Bulgaria|Vice presidents

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