“Vice-President of Zimbabwe”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Vice-President of Zimbabwe

释义

Vice-Presidents
First Vice-President Second Vice-President
Rank by time in office
First Vice Presidents Second Vice Presidents
Living former First Vice-Presidents
Living former Second Vice-Presidents
See also
Notes
References

{{EngvarB|date=May 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2013}}{{Infobox Political post
|post = First and Second Vice-President
|body = the
Republic of Zimbabwe
|insignia = Coat of arms of Zimbabwe.svg
|insigniasize = 100px
|insigniacaption =
|nativename =
|image =
|imagesize = 165px
|incumbent = Constantino Chiwenga (First)
Kembo Mohadi (Second)
|incumbentsince = 28 December 2017
|style =
|residence =
|appointer =
|termlength = 5 years, renewable once^[1]
|formation = 31 December 1987
|succession =
|inaugural = Simon Muzenda (First)
Joshua Nkomo (Second)
|deputy =
|salary =
|website =
}}

The Vice-President of Zimbabwe is the second highest political position obtainable in Zimbabwe. Currently there is a provision for two Vice-Presidents, who are appointed by the President of Zimbabwe. The Vice-Presidents are designated as "First" and "Second" in the Constitution of Zimbabwe; the designation reflects their position in the presidential order of succession.

Under the ruling ZANU–PF party, the vice-presidential post ranked first in the order of succession has traditionally been reserved for a representative of the party's historical ZANU wing (mainly ethnic Shona), while the other vice-presidential post has gone to a representative of the party's historical ZAPU wing (mainly ethnic Northern Ndebele).

Vice-Presidents

Political parties

{{legend|{{Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front/meta/color}}|Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF)|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

Symbols

{{note label|†|†|†}} Died in office

First Vice-President

No.\|Number	Picture	{{small>(Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political Party	President
1	Simon Muzenda {{small>(1922–2003)}}	31 December 1987	†\|†\|†}}	ZANU–PF	Robert Mugabe {{small\|(1987–2017)}}
2	Joice Mujuru {{small>(1955–)}}	6 December 2004	8 December 2014	ZANU–PF
3	Emmerson Mnangagwa {{small>(1942–)}}	12 December 2014	6 November 2017	Until 2017, expelled and later reinstated into the party after the coup d'état}}
N/A		Vacant^[2]	6 November 2017	28 December 2017		N/A
Emmerson Mnangagwa {{small\|(2017–)}}		Vacant^[2]	6 November 2017	28 December 2017		N/A
Emmerson Mnangagwa {{small\|(2017–)}}	4	Constantino Chiwenga {{small>(1956–)}}	28 December 2017	Incumbent	ZANU–PF

Second Vice-President

No.\|Number	Picture	{{small>(Birth–Death)	Took office	Left office	Political Party	President
1	Joshua Nkomo {{small>(1917–1999)}}	31 December 1987	†\|†\|†}}	ZANU–PF	Robert Mugabe {{small\|(1987–2017)}}
2	Joseph Msika {{small>(1923–2009)}}	23 December 1999	†\|†\|†}}	ZANU–PF
3	John Nkomo {{small>(1934–2013)}}	14 December 2009	†\|†\|†}}	ZANU–PF
4		Phelekezela Mphoko {{small\|(1940–)}}	12 December 2014	27 November 2017^[3]		Until 2017, expelled from the party after the coup d'état}}
{{small\|(4)		Phelekezela Mphoko {{small\|(1940–)}}	12 December 2014	27 November 2017^[3]	Independent	Emmerson Mnangagwa {{small\|(2017–)}}
N/A	Vacant	27 November 2017	28 December 2017	N/A
5	Kembo Mohadi {{small>(1949–)}}	28 December 2017	Incumbent	ZANU–PF

Rank by time in office

First Vice Presidents

Rank	Vice President	Time in office
1	Simon Muzenda	1987\|12\|31\|2003\|09\|20}}
2	Joice Mujuru	2004\|12\|06\|2014\|12\|08}}
3	Emmerson Mnangagwa	2014\|12\|12\|2017\|11\|6}}

Second Vice Presidents

Rank	Vice President	Time in office
1	Joshua Nkomo	1987\|12\|31\|1999\|07\|01}}
2	Joseph Msika	1999\|12\|23\|2009\|08\|04}}
3	John Nkomo	2009\|12\|14\|2013\|01\|17}}
4	Phelekezela Mphoko	2014\|12\|12\|2017\|11\|27}}

Living former First Vice-Presidents

There are two living former First Vice-Presidents of Zimbabwe (as of {{Date}}):

Living former Second Vice-Presidents

There is one living former Second Vice-President of Zimbabwe (as of {{Date}}):

Notes

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-21860543|title=Zimbabweans hope for democratic rebirth|website=BBC News|date=20 March 2013|access-date=15 August 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/19/world/africa/zimbabwe-robert-mugabe.html|title=Robert Mugabe, in Speech to Zimbabwe, Refuses to Say if He Will Resign|first=Jeffrey|last=Moyo|date=19 November 2017|publisher=|accessdate=28 November 2017|website=Nytimes.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.herald.co.zw/president-dissolves-cabinet/|title=President dissolves Cabinet|website=Herald.co.zw|accessdate=28 November 2017}}

4 : Vice presidents|Lists of vice presidents|Vice-Presidents of Zimbabwe|Lists of political office-holders in Zimbabwe

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