| 词条 | Francesco Gasparini |
| 释义 |
Francesco Gasparini (19 March 1661 – 22 March 1727)[1][2][3][4] was an Italian Baroque composer and teacher whose works were performed throughout Italy, and also on occasion in Germany and England. BiographyBorn in Camaiore, near Lucca, he studied in Rome with Corelli and Pasquini. His first important opera, Roderico (1694), was produced there. In 1702 he went to Venice and became one of the leading composers in the city. In 1720 he returned to Rome for his last important work, Tigrane (1724). He wrote the first opera using the story of Hamlet (Ambleto, 1705) though this was not based on Shakespeare's play. Gasparini was also a teacher, the instructor of Marcello, Quantz and Domenico Scarlatti. He was musical director of the Ospedale della Pietà, where he employed Antonio Vivaldi as a violin master. He wrote a treatise on the harpsichord (1708). At one time, Metastasio was betrothed to his daughter. He died in Rome in 1727. WorksOperasSee List of operas by Francesco Gasparini. Other
ReceptionGasparini's works were performed throughout Italy, and also on occasion in Germany and England. Missa canonica{{see also|Bach's church music in Latin#Kyrie and Gloria of Gasparini's Missa canonica (copied and orchestrated by Bach c. 1740)}}Gasparini's Missa Canonica was known to Johann Sebastian Bach, who, in 1740, copied it out and—after adding parts for strings, oboes, cornett, trombone, and organ—performed its Kyrie and Gloria in both the St. Thomas Church, Leipzig and St. Nicholas Church, Leipzig.[6] Recordings
References1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=04vDuG_pElwC&pg=PT956 |title=The Penguin Companion to Classical Music |first=Paul |last=Griffiths |publisher=Penguin |date=2004 |isbn=0-14-190976-5 |accessdate=20 January 2015}} 2. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TZKl9F_xnxkC&pg=PA120 |title=Historical Dictionary of Baroque Music |first=Joseph P. |last=Swain |publisher=Scarecrow |date=2013 |isbn=0-81-087825-9 |accessdate=20 January 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SvD9Ou7wdccC&pg=PA146 |title=Historical Dictionary of Choral Music |first=Melvin P. |last=Unger |publisher=Scarecrow |date=2010 |isbn=0-81-087392-3 |accessdate=20 January 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ausermusici.org/en/author/gasparini-francesco |title=Gasparini, Francesco |publisher=Auser Musici |date=2013 |accessdate=20 January 2015}} 5. ^[https://lisa.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de/neuaufgefundenes_bach_autograph_in_weissenfels?nav_id=4421 Neuaufgefundenes Bach-Autograph in Weißenfels] at {{url|lisa.gerda-henkel-stiftung.de}} 6. ^{{cite press release |publisher=Bach-Archiv Leipzig |title=Unbekannte Handschrift Johann Sebastian Bachs entdeckt |date=6 June 2013 |url=http://www.nmz.de/kiz/nachrichten/273-jahre-alte-bachhandschrift-entdeckt |accessdate=20 January 2015}}
External links{{commons category}}
10 : Italian Baroque composers|Italian classical composers|Italian Baroque|1661 births|1727 deaths|People from the Province of Lucca|Italian male classical composers|Italian music theorists|18th-century classical composers|Pupils of Bernardo Pasquini |
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