| 词条 | Franchi SPAS-15 |
| 释义 |
|name=Franchi SPAS-15 | image= Franchi SPAS 15.png | image_size = 300 |caption= |origin=Italy |type=Combat shotgun |is_ranged=Yes |service=1986–present |used_by=See Users |wars= |designer=Franchi |design_date=1986 |manufacturer=Franchi |unit_cost= |production_date=1986–2005 |number= |variants= |spec_label= |weight=
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|width= |height= |diameter= |cartridge=12 gauge |action=Pump-action/gas-actuated, rotating bolt [1] |rate=Semi-automatic |velocity= |range=40 m (130 ft) |max_range= |feed=3, 6 or 8-round detachable box magazine |sights= }} The Franchi SPAS-15 is a dual-mode 12 gauge combat shotgun manufactured by the Italian company Luigi Franchi S.P.A. DesignThe weapon is based on the SPAS-12, and has similar pump-action/semi-automatic firing modes. In semi-automatic mode a gas piston drives a bolt carrier and rotating bolt. In pump-action mode the same components are driven by sliding the fore-end backwards. Pump-action mode is required to reliably fire low-pressure (less lethal) ammunition such as tear gas rounds or less-lethal bean bags. Switching between firing modes is done by pressing a button above the foregrip, and sliding the foregrip slightly forwards or backwards. The barrel is chrome lined and features screw-in choke tubes.[2] Unlike its predecessor, the SPAS-15 is fed by a detachable box magazine. The gun features a folding stock and a pistol grip safety. Amongst Italian troops the weapon is known by the nickname "La Chiave dell'Incursore" (the key of the commando) because it is used to blast the locks of closed doors. LegalityIn 1994, the United States banned the importation of the SPAS-15 with close to 180 shotguns imported, but later abolished the relevant regulations. In Canada, the SPAS-15 is classified as a Prohibited Weapon and cannot be legally owned or imported except under very limited circumstances.[3] In Italy the SPAS-15 is not subject to any kind of restriction for sale, purchase or possession, and despite no longer being in production it is still fairly common on the civilian market. Users
See also
References1. ^Firearms, an illustrated guide to small arms of the world, di Chris McNab 2. ^{{cite book|last = Jones| first = Richard| title = Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009-2010 | publisher = Jane's Information Group| year = 2009| isbn =0-7106-2869-2 | page =308}} 3. ^List of Restricted and Prohibited Firearms {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100211000641/http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/cfp-pcaf/fs-fd/rp-eng.htm |date=11 February 2010 }}, Canadian Firearms Centre (CFC) 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://fdra.blogspot.it/2010/12/escopetas-franchi-spas-15-italia.html|title=Blog de las Fuerzas de Defensa de la República Argentina|author=Juan Larrosa|work=fdra.blogspot.it}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VEykPjHWp8|title=АЛМАЗ - антитерор|date=22 March 2011|work=YouTube}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fotolog.com/grt/10757669/|title=Fotolog - 9º GRT no desfile de 07 de Setembro de 2005. Na foto os Policiais portam da esquerda para à direita o Fuzil Russo AK-47 (7,62x39mm), a Espingarda Cal. 12 semi-automática Franchi Spas 15 e a Espingarda da CBC cal. 12 pump-action convencional.|website=Fotolog|accessdate=29 May 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/worldinventory/wiw_sa_brazil|title=Google Sites|website=Sites.google.com|accessdate=29 May 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200712031402131.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-02-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101025200453/http://asianmilitaryreview.com/upload/200712031402131.pdf |archivedate=25 October 2010 |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.carabinieri.it/Internet/Arma/Oggi/Armamento/Armamento+speciale/Spas15/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131208162117/http://www.carabinieri.it/Internet/Arma/Oggi/Armamento/Armamento+speciale/Spas15 |archive-date=8 December 2013 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.isayeret.com/content/weapons/shotguns/overview.shtml |title=Archived copy |access-date=7 June 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20160731154727/http://www.isayeret.com/content/weapons/shotguns/overview.shtml |archive-date=31 July 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.exercito.pt/meios/Documents/media_MeiosOp/Armamento/ESP+CA%C3%87+SEMI-AUT+FRANCHI-SPAS.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117213826/http://www.exercito.pt/meios/Documents/media_MeiosOp/Armamento/ESP%20CA%C3%87%20SEMI-AUT%20FRANCHI-SPAS.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=17 January 2016|title=Wayback Machine|date=17 January 2016|accessdate=29 May 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://militaryworld.wordpress.com/2009/10/03/specijalna-brigada-vojske-srbije/|title=Specijalna brigada Vojske Srbije|work=Military World}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-JV7_JbaLQh0/TzE4ai_EtXI/AAAAAAAAOoA/HcvjumhBeJ4/s400/1image.jpg|format=JPG|title=Photographic image|website=3.bp.blogspot.com|accessdate=29 May 2018}} External links
3 : Shotguns of Italy|Pump-action shotguns|Semi-automatic shotguns |
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