| 词条 | Vikentiy Khvoyka |
| 释义 |
|name = Vikentiy Viacheslavovych Khvoyka |image = Hvoika vp.jpg |image_size = 140px |birth_date = {{birth date|1850|2|21|df=y}} |birth_place = Semín, Kingdom of Bohemia, Austrian Empire |death_date = {{death date and age|1914|8|20|1850|2|21|df=y}} |death_place = Kyiv, Russian Empire |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = |ethnicity = |fields = Archaeology |workplaces = |alma_mater = |doctoral_advisor = |academic_advisors = |doctoral_students = |notable_students = |known_for = Discovery of the Trypillian culture |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = |influenced = |awards = |religion = |signature = |footnotes = }}Vikentiy Viacheslavovych Khvoyka ({{lang-ua|Вікентій В'ячеславович Хвойка}}; {{lang-ru|Викентий Вячеславович Хвойка}}; {{lang-cz|Vincenc Častoslav Chvojka}}; born Čeněk Chvojka; 1850–1914) was a Czech-born Ukrainian–Russian archaeologist, who discovered the Neolithic Trypillia culture of Ukraine. He also researched the Scythian, Zarubintsy, Chernyakhov and early Slavic archaeological cultures.[1] BiographyKhvoyka was born on 21 February 1850 in the village of Semín in the Kingdom of Bohemia (then part of the Austrian Empire). After graduating from the Academy of Commerce in Chrudim, he lived in Prague for a time before emigrating to the Russian Empire. From 1876 he lived in Kyiv and worked as a teacher. He turned his attention to archaeology in the 1890s and excavated around Kyiv and the Dnieper region. He was one of the founders of Kyiv's Museum of Antiquities and Art, now the National Historical Museum, and the first curator of its archaeological collection.[1] Khvoyka discovered the Trypillia culture in Ukraine. The exact year of his discovery is uncertain: 1893,[2] 1896[3] and 1887[4] have been reported. He presented his findings at the 11th Congress of Archaeologists in 1897.[4] The same culture was discovered in Romania around the same time, where it was called the Cucuteni culture. Khvoyka died in Kyiv on 20 October 1914. He is buried in the Baikove Cemetery.[1] LegacyIn 1962, Novokirillovskaya Street in Kyiv, where Khvoyka lived from 1898 to his death in 1914, was renamed in his honour, and a memorial plaque was installed there.[1] In 2000, the National Bank of Ukraine issued a commemorative two hrivna coin to mark the 150th anniversary of Khvoyka's birth.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|script-title=ru:Хвойка Викентий Вячеславович|url=http://www.emc.komi.com/03/21/007.htm|language=Russian}}{{dead link|date=June 2012}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Khvoyka, Vikentiy}}2. ^{{cite web | title = Welcome to the Trypillian e-Museum | publisher = The Trypillian Civilization Society | url = http://www.trypillia.com/museum/index.shtml | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080607190617/http://www.trypillia.com/museum/index.shtml | archivedate = 2008-06-07 | accessdate = 21 November 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web | last = Videiko | first = Mykhailo | title = Trypillian Civilization in the prehistory of Europe | publisher = The Trypillian Civilization Society | url = http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se4.shtml | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080621083222/http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/se4.shtml | archivedate = 2008-06-21 | accessdate = 21 November 2009}} 4. ^1 {{cite web | last = Taranec | first = Natalie | title = The Trypilska Kultura - The Spiritual Birthplace of Ukraine? | publisher = The Trypillian Civilization Society | url = http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/re1.shtml | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080621083210/http://www.trypillia.com/articles/eng/re1.shtml | archivedate = 2008-06-21 | accessdate = 21 November 2009}} 10 : 1850 births|1914 deaths|People from Pardubice District|People from the Kingdom of Bohemia|Austro-Hungarian emigrants to the Russian Empire|Czech archaeologists|Russian archaeologists|Cucuteni–Trypillia culture|History of Kiev|Burials at Baikove Cemetery |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。