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词条 Viking ship replica
释义

  1. Europe

      Denmark    Estonia    France    Iceland    Norway    Sweden    UK  

  2. Americas

      Canada    United States of America  

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

Viking ship replicas are one of the more common types of ship replica. Viking, the very first Viking ship replica, was built by the Rødsverven shipyard in Sandefjord, Norway. In 1893 it sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to Chicago in the United States for the World's Columbian Exposition. Formerly located in Lincoln Park, Chicago, Illinois, the Viking is currently undergoing conservation in Geneva, Illinois, United States.[1]

There are a considerable number of modern reconstructions of Viking Age ships in service around Northern Europe and North America. The Viking Ship Museum in Roskilde, Denmark, has been particularly prolific in building accurate reconstructions of archaeological finds in its collection.

Europe

Denmark

  • Freja Byrding - Hejlsminde, Denmark ({{convert|14|m|ft}}, 5-8 persons, Skuldelev ships 3)
  • Havhingsten fra Glendalough ("Sea Stallion from Glendalough") - Roskilde, Denmark, 2004 ({{convert|30|m|ft}}, 60-100 persons, Skuldelev ships 2)[2]
  • Heidrun - Skælskør
  • Helge Ask - Roskilde, 1991[3] ({{convert|17|m|ft}}, 30 persons, Skuldelev ships 5)[4]
  • Imme Aros - Århus, 1969 ({{convert|13.5|m|ft}}, 30 persons, Ellingå ship of AD 1163, renamed Imme Struer 2003)[5][6]
  • Imme Gram - Tønder, 1963 ({{convert|20|m|ft}}, 32 persons, Ladby ship, lost 2009)[7][8]
  • Imme Sejr - Tønder, 2013 ({{convert|21.5|m|ft}}, 38 persons, Ladby ship)[9]
  • Kraka - Roskilde, 1971 (40 ft, 7-15 persons)
  • Kraka Fyr - Roskilde, 1987 ({{convert|12.2|m|ft}}, 5-15 persons, Skuldelev ships 6)[10]
  • Ladbydragen - Vikingemuseet Ladby, Kerteminde, 2016 ({{convert|21.5|m|ft}}, 32 oars, Ladby ship)[11]
  • Lindheim Sunds - Ollerup, 1977 ({{convert|17|m|ft}}, 30 persons, Skuldelev ships 5)[12]
  • Nidhug - Lundby Strand, 1998 ({{convert|16|m|ft}}, 3-28 persons)[13]
  • Ottar - Roskilde, 2000[14] ({{convert|15.84|m|ft}}, 6-8 persons, Skuldelev ships 1)
  • Randaros - Randers (39 ft)
  • Roar Ege - Roskilde, 1985[15] ({{convert|14|m|ft}}, 5-8 persons, Skuldelev ships 3)[14]
  • Røskva - Skælskør
  • Saga Siglar - Roskilde, 1983 ({{convert|15.84|m|ft}}, 6-8 persons, Skuldelev ships 1, sank off the Catalan coast in 1992)[14]
  • Sebbe Als - Augustenborg, Denmark, 1969[16] ({{convert|17|m|ft}}, 30 persons, Skuldelev ships 5)
  • Sif Ege - Frederikssund, 1990 ({{convert|14|m|ft}}, 5-8 persons Skuldelev ships 3)[17]

Estonia

  • Turm - Tartu, Estonia, LOA=12 m, B=2.5 m, replica of {{Interlanguage link multi|Lapuri ship|fi|3=Lapurin hylky}}, built 2008-2009[18]
  • Aimar - Käsmu, Estonia, built 2009-2010, 1/2 size replica of Gokstad ship, LOA 10m, Beam 2m, 8 oars[19][20]
  • Thule and Neyve - Nõva, Läänemaa, Estonia, built 2010-2011, 1/4 replica of Gokstad ship, LOA 6,7m Beam 1,7m and 4 oars[21]
  • Äge - Kiruvere, Estonia, LOA=11.6m, B=2,8m, 12 oars, built 2011-2012, replica of Foteviken 1(Fotevikens Museum)[22][23]
  • Hüljes - Karja, Estonia, built 2017-2018, replica of the smallest boat from Gokstad find - faering. LOA 6,5m Beam 1,6m, 4 oars

France

  • Dreknor - Cherbourg, Normandy, France

Iceland

  • Íslendingur - Iceland (22.5 m, 9 persons) housed at the Viking World Museum
  • Vésteinn - Iceland (LOA 12m, Beam 2,7m, 14 oars, 1/2 Gokstad ship replica built 2008 in Thingeyri, Westfjords)[24]

Norway

  • Draken Harald Hårfagre ("Dragon Harald Fairhair") - Haugesund, 2012 ({{convert|35|m|ft}}, 100 persons)
  • Dronningen - Bjørkedalen, 1987 (replica of Oseberg ship)[14]
  • Gaia - Sandefjord

Sweden

  • Ormen Friske ("Healthy Serpent") - Trosa, 1949 ({{convert|23|m|ft}}, 12-70 persons, Gokstad ship, lost 1950)[25]
  • Krampmacken - Gotland, 1980 (8 meters, replica of the Bulverket ship)
  • Vidfamne - Gothenburg, 1994 (16 metres, replica of the Äskekärr ship)

UK

  • Hugin - located at Pegwell Bay in Ramsgate, Kent. Built Denmark 1949 as replica of Gokstad ship.
  • Odin's Raven - {{convert|50|ft|m}} 2/3 scale replica of the Gokstad ship, built in Norway, sailed across the North Sea and now kept in the museum at the House of Manannan in Peel, Isle of Man
  • Ratatosk - Built in Norway now in the United Kingdom (20 ft, 6 persons, 1/4 Scale replica of the Gokstad ship)[26]

Americas

Canada

  • Munin - Vancouver, British Columbia (40 ft, 7-15 persons)
  • Viking Saga - Newfoundland

United States of America

  • Skelmir - San Antonio, Texas (22 ft, 8 persons)[27]
  • Viking - Built in the Rødsverven shipyard in Sandefjord, Norway. Currently located and undergoing conservation in Geneva, Illinois.[28]
  • Leif Erikson (42 ft, 4 persons) - sailed across the Atlantic from Bergen, Norway in 1926, in Leif Erikson Park, Duluth, Minnesota.[29]
  • Redwolf - San Antonio (40 ft, 17 persons - under construction)
  • Fyrdraca - Missouri (32 ft, 18 persons - retired from service with the Longship Company 2003)
  • Sae Hrafn[30] - Maryland (40 ft, 18 persons)
  • Gyrfalcon[31] - Maryland (20 ft, 5 persons)
  • Skogar Þrostur (formerly called the Blackbird) - Connecticut (22 ft, 3 persons). She was built in Ohio by the group 'Viking Age Vessels' and is now owned by Vinland Longships in Connecticut.[32]
  • Yrsa[33] - Missouri (27 ft 8 persons)
  • Wulfwaig - Oklahoma City (21 ft, 5 persons)
  • Hjemkomst[34] - Moorhead, Minnesota. Building began in 1974 and sailed from Duluth, MN to Bergen, Norway in 1982 with a crew of 12. Now housed at the Hjemkomst Center in Moorhead, Minnesota
  • Norseman[35] - Kalmar Nyckel Shipyard, Wilmington, DE. (LOA: 40'; LWL: 26'; Beam: 9')

See also

  • Skuldelev ships
  • Gokstad ship
  • Fotevikens Museum
  • Oseberg ship

References

1. ^Viking" - Gokstadkopien fra 1893 (Viking - the Gokstad viking ship replica from 1893) {{cite web|url=http://home.online.no/~joeolavl/viking/viking-kopi-gokstadskipet.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=February 23, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302165613/http://home.online.no/~joeolavl/viking/viking-kopi-gokstadskipet.htm |archivedate=March 2, 2011 }}
2. ^{{cite book|author1=Maik-Jens Springmann|author2=Horst Wernicke|title=Historical Boat and Ship Replicas: Conference-proceedings on the Scientific Perspectives and the Limits of Boat and Ship Replicas : Torgelow 2007|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1YDfAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 July 2013|year=2008|publisher=Steffen GmbH|isbn=978-3-940101-25-9|page=150}}
3. ^{{cite book|author=Dieter Loibner|title=The Folkboat Story: From Cult to Classic-The Renaissance of a Legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HWAvqLGrr6EC&pg=PA203|accessdate=2 July 2013|date=January 2002|publisher=Sheridan House, Inc.|isbn=978-1-57409-122-9|pages=203–}}
4. ^{{cite book|author1=Parvis Navi|author2=Dick Sandberg|title=Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Wood Processing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wO3-HP5lCXoC&pg=PA28|accessdate=2 July 2013|year=2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=978-1-4398-6042-7|pages=28–}}
5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.vikingtoday.com/ships/denmark/imme-struer.htm | title = Imme Struer | accessdate = 2013-07-02}}
6. ^{{cite book|author=Boy Scouts of America, Inc.|title=Boys' Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v6aeuS3x-EEC&pg=PA34|accessdate=2 July 2013|date=September 1971|publisher=Boy Scouts of America, Inc.|pages=34–|issn=0006-8608}}
7. ^{{cite book|author1=Seán McGrail|author2=National Maritime Museum (Great Britain)|title=Aspects of maritime archaeology and ethnography: papers based on those presented to an international seminar held at the University of Bristol in March, 1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-qMRAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=2 July 2013|year=1984|publisher=Trustees of the National Maritime Museum|page=104}}
8. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.toenderskibslag.dk/?page_id=493 | title = Om Imme Grams forlis |trans-title=About the loss of Imme Gram | accessdate = 2013-07-02 | language = Danish}}
9. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.toenderskibslag.dk/?p=2118 | title = 25.000 fra Jyllands-Posten Fond! |trans-title=25.000 (kroner) from Jyllands-Posten Foundation! | accessdate = 2013-07-02 | language = Danish}}
10. ^{{cite book|author=Carlo Beltrame|title=Boats, ships and shipyards: proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Venice 2000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=owhUAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2 July 2013|year=2003|publisher=Oxbow|isbn=978-1-84217-093-9|page=258}}
11. ^{{cite web | author= Vikingemuseet Ladby | url = http://www.vikingemuseetladby.dk/udforsk/ladbydragen/ | title = Ladbydragen | accessdate = 2017-06-30| language = Danish}}
12. ^{{cite book|author1=Seán McGrail|author2=National Maritime Museum (Great Britain)|title=Aspects of maritime archaeology and ethnography: papers based on those presented to an international seminar held at the University of Bristol in March, 1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-qMRAAAAYAAJ|accessdate=2 July 2013|year=1984|publisher=Trustees of the National Maritime Museum|page=104}}
13. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.erantis.dk/viking/skibe/nidhug.htm | title = Nidhug |publisher=www.erantis.dk| accessdate = 2013-07-02}}
14. ^{{cite book|author1=Alexis Catsambis|author2=Ben Ford|author3=Donny L. Hamilton|title=The Oxford Handbook of Maritime Archaeology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3QKGg7o3Ug4C&pg=PA242|accessdate=2 July 2013|date=8 September 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-537517-6|pages=242–}}
15. ^{{cite book|author=Dieter Loibner|title=The Folkboat Story: From Cult to Classic-The Renaissance of a Legend|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HWAvqLGrr6EC&pg=PA203|accessdate=2 July 2013|date=January 2002|publisher=Sheridan House, Inc.|isbn=978-1-57409-122-9|pages=203–}}
16. ^{{cite book|author=Gertraudt Jepsen|title=Bitten Clausen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=34kH_vmveCUC&pg=PA194|accessdate=2 July 2013|year=2008|publisher=Gyldendal A/S|isbn=978-87-02-06513-8|pages=194–}}
17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.erantis.dk/viking/skibe/sif-ege.htm | title = Sif Ege | accessdate = 2013-07-02 | language = Danish}}
18. ^Viking ship Turm", at lodi.ee {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616114556/http://www.lodi.ee/eng/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=5&Itemid=9&lang=en |date=June 16, 2012 }}
19. ^Viikinglaev Aimar, at kasmu.ee {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618042823/http://www.kasmu.ee/node/42 |date=June 18, 2012 }}
20. ^Käsmu / viikingilaev at viikingilaev.blogspot.com
21. ^Thule and Neyve, at nordestnova.org
22. ^Kiruvere viking ship, at eesti-viikingid.ee
23. ^Austrvegr Seltsi viikinglaev, at agelaev.blogspot.com
24. ^Vésteinn, at eesti-viikingid.ee
25. ^{{cite book|author=Martina Sprague|title=Norse Warfare: The Unconventional Battle Strategies of the Ancient Vikings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MmwK9pIh0AQC&pg=PA98|accessdate=2 July 2013|year=2007|publisher=Hippocrene Books|isbn=978-0-7818-1176-7|pages=98–}}
26. ^Ratatosk, kept by the Vikings of Middle England Re-enactment Society, at vikingsofmiddleengland.co.uk
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://rholtz.home.texas.net/Index.html |title=The Ansteorran Longship Project |accessdate=2013-07-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207025740/http://rholtz.home.texas.net/Index.html |archivedate=February 7, 2012 }}
28. ^About the Viking (Friends of the Viking ship), at vikingship.us Accessed 24 May 2017
29. ^Leif Erikson Viking Ship Restoration Project
30. ^Sae Hrafn, at longshipco.org
31. ^Gyrfalcon, at longshipco.org
32. ^Adventures of the Skogar Þrostur - at vinlandlongship.livejournal.com Accessed 24 May 2017
33. ^Yrsa, at vikingsamonline.com
34. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20100920120122/http://hjemkomst-center.com/ship/main.htm Hjemkomst, archived ref]
35. ^Norseman, at vikingship.org

External links

{{Commons category|Replicas of Viking ships}}
  • Sea Stallion, Roskilde, Denmark
  • Viking Ship Museum Boat Collection, Roskilde, Denmark
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070926235636/http://www.sif-ege.dk/Om_sif-ege_skibet.pdf Sif Ege, Frederikssund, Denmark]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207025740/http://rholtz.home.texas.net/Index.html The Skelmir, San Antonio]
  • Dreknor Project
  • Gaia, the Gokstad Ship copy
  • Munin, a Gokstad replica in Vancouver, B.C.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20150224050248/http://www.ravensborg.org/ Yrsa, Viking Raider]
  • Sebbe Als, Augustenborg, Denmark - page mainly in Danish
  • The Longship Company, owners of the Sea Hrafn (Sea Raven) and the Gryfalcon
  • Robert Asp Replica - 'Hjemkomst' Moorhead, MN
  • New Oseberg Ship Foundation
  • Skogar Þrostur based in Connecticut.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207025740/http://rholtz.home.texas.net/Index.html The Ansteorran Longship Project] based in Texas.
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100920120122/http://hjemkomst-center.com/ship/main.htm The Hjemkomst Viking Ship] based in Minnesota.
{{Viking}}

1 : Viking ship replicas

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