| 词条 | Viktor Tikhonov (ice hockey, born 1930) |
| 释义 |
| name = Viktor Tikhonov | image = Victor Tihonov.jpg | image_size = 230px | caption = Viktor Tikhonov in 2010 | position = Defence | played_for = VVS Moscow Dynamo Moscow | shoots = | height_ft = | height_in = | weight_lb = | birth_date = {{birth date|1930|6|4|df=yes}} | birth_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | death_date = {{death date and age|2014|11|24|1930|6|4|df=yes}} | death_place = Moscow, Russia | career_start = 1949 | career_end = 1963 }} Viktor Vasilyevich Tikhonov (Russian: Виктор Васильевич Тихонов; 4 June 1930 – 24 November 2014) was a Soviet ice hockey player and coach. Tikhonov was a defenceman with VVS Moscow and Dynamo Moscow from 1949 to 1963, winning four national championships. He was the coach of the Soviet team when it was the dominant team in the world, winning eight World Championship gold medals, as well as Olympic gold in 1984, 1988, and 1992. Tikhonov also led CSKA Moscow to twelve consecutive league championships. He was named to the IIHF Hall of Fame as a builder in 1998. BiographyTikhonov played as a defenceman with the VVS (Team of the Soviet Air Forces) and Dynamo Moscow.[1] He scored 35 goals in 296 games in the Soviet elite hockey league from 1949 to 1963.[1] In 1950, he became a Soviet Sports Master. As a player, he won four gold medals of the Soviet national championship (three times with VVS (1951–1953) and once with Dynamo, 1954).[2] He won the USSR Cup in 1952 as a member of VVS. His coaching career started in 1964 when he became an assistant coach for Dynamo Moscow, then he took the position of the head coach for Dynamo Riga in 1968.[3] In 1973, he was named a Latvian merited sports coach (ZTR SSSR). In 1977, he became the head coach for both CSKA Moscow (Central Sport Club of the Army or the Red Army Club as it was known in the USA and Canada), and the Soviet National Team. In 1978, he became a Soviet Merited sports coach (ZTR SSSR). He was the Soviet and later the Unified Team and Russian National Team coach until 1994, and the coach for CSKA until 1996.[3] As coach he won:
Tikhonov was known for his dictatorial coaching style.[1][4] He exercised nearly absolute control over his players' lives.[1] His teams practiced for 10 to 11 months a year, and were confined to barracks throughout that time. CSKA was sponsored by the Soviet Army during the Soviet era, and Tikhonov was a general.{{Disputed inline|General or colonel?|date=February 2018}} Tikhonov's fear of defections since the late 1980s was supposedly so great that he cut players when he thought they might defect.[1] In 1991, for instance, he cut Pavel Bure, Valeri Zelepukin, Evgeny Davydov, and Vladimir Konstantinov just before the 1991 Canada Cup. All of them had been drafted by NHL teams, and Tikhonov might have thought that they might defect if they were allowed to go to the West, just like Alexander Mogilny and Sergei Fedorov. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Tikhonov mellowed his style considerably.[5] After his retirement, Tikhonov lobbied the Russian government for more attention and better financing for the national team. Tikhonov was hospitalized in late October 2014[6] and died after a long illness in Moscow on 24 November 2014, at the age of 84.[7][1] He was featured on the acclaimed documentary about Russian hockey in the Cold War era, Red Army. Personal lifeViktor's son Vasily was also a professional ice hockey coach, who worked in Finland, the United States and Switzerland but moved back to Russia to live with his family. Vasily died in a fall from the window of his Moscow apartment in August 2013.[8] Viktor's grandson, also named Viktor Tikhonov, was chosen to join Team Russia at the 2007 Super Series against Team Canada after Game Four of the eight-game-series was completed. On 20 June 2008 Tikhonov was selected by the Phoenix Coyotes in the first round, 28th overall, of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. After four seasons playing for SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League, Tikhonov signed a one-year contract with the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League.[9] Honours and awards
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|last=Proteau|first=Adam|title=Iconic Russian coach Viktor Tikhonov dies at age 84|url=http://www.thehockeynews.com/blog/iconic-russian-coach-viktor-tikhonov-dies-at-age-84/|publisher=The Hockey News|date=November 24, 2014|accessdate=November 24, 2014}} {{Coaches of the USSR national hockey team}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tikhonov, Viktor}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Muir|first=Allan|url=https://www.si.com/nhl/2014/10/31/legendary-russian-hockey-coach-viktor-tikhonov-rushed-hospital|title=Legendary Russian hockey coach Viktor Tikhonov rushed to hospital|work=Sports Illustrated|date=October 31, 2014|accessdate=November 24, 2014}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.eliteprospects.com/staff.php?staff=462|title=Staff profile: Viktor Tikhonov|publisher=Elite Hockey Prospects|accessdate=November 24, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Brough|first=Jason|url=http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2014/02/10/viktor-tikhonov-is-just-a-normal-grandfather-to-grandson/|title=Viktor Tikhonov is ‘just a normal grandfather’ to grandson|date=February 10, 2014|publisher=NBC Sports|accessdate=November 24, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/oly/winter02/hockey/story?id=1326249 |title=ESPN.com – Russians regroup on other side of the red line |publisher=Sports.espn.go.com |date= |accessdate=2014-08-04}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://olympictalk.nbcsports.com/2014/10/31/viktor-tikhonov-hospitalized-soviet-union-olympic-hockey-coach/|title=Former Soviet Olympic hockey coach Viktor Tikhonov recently in hospital|last=Zaccardi|first=Nick|date=31 October 2014|publisher=NBC Sports|accessdate=24 November 2014}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/report-russian-hockey-coaching-legend-tikhonov-passes-away-in-moscow-at-age-84-1.142853|title=Report: Russian hockey coaching legend Tikhonov passes away in Moscow at age 84|date=24 November 2014|publisher=TSN|accessdate=24 November 2014}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/vasily-tikhonov-son-of-legendary-soviet-coach-dies-aged-56-26526 |title= Vasily Tikhonov, Son of Legendary Soviet Coach, Dead at 56 |publisher= The Moscow News|date= 7 August 2013 | language = |accessdate=11 December 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2015/07/01/reports-blackhawks-sign-viktor-tikhonov-to-1-year-deal/|title= Reports: Blackhawks Sign Viktor Tikhonov To 1-Year Deal |publisher= CBS Chicago|date= 1 July 2015 | language = |accessdate=1 July 2015}} 10. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|last=Merk|first=Martin|title=Remembering Tikhonov|url=http://www.iihf.com/home-of-hockey/news/news-singleview/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=9211&cHash=98f012bcce4bc8b78f75b9f092773817|publisher=International Ice Hockey Federation|date=November 24, 2014|accessdate=November 24, 2014}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://newsru.com/sport/24nov2014/tikhonov.html|title=В Москве скончался легендарный хоккеист и тренер Виктор Тихонов|date=24 November 2014|publisher=NEWSru|language=Russian|accessdate=24 November 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/history/the-iihf/iihf-hall-of-fame/|title=IIHF Hall of Fame|publisher=IIHF|accessdate=24 November 2014}} 20 : 1930 births|2014 deaths|A Just Russia politicians|21st-century Russian politicians|Burials at Vagankovo Cemetery|Communist Party of the Soviet Union members|Dinamo Riga coaches|HC Dynamo Moscow players|International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame inductees|Merited Coaches of the Soviet Union|Recipients of the Olympic Order|Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class|Recipients of the Order of Friendship|Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples|Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia)|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Russian ice hockey coaches|Soviet generals|Soviet ice hockey coaches|Soviet ice hockey players |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。