| 词条 | Villanueva, New Mexico |
| 释义 |
|name = Villanueva, New Mexico |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |image_map = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = New Mexico |pushpin_label = Villanueva |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of New Mexico |coordinates = {{coord|35|16|0|N|105|21|39|W|region:US-NM_type:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = [1] |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = New Mexico |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = San Miguel |established_title = Founded |established_date = |established_title1 = Platted |established_date1 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_footnotes = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |unit_pref = Imperial |elevation_footnotes = [1] |elevation_ft = 5869 |elevation_m = 1789 |population_footnotes = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 234 |pop_est_footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = |population_est = |population_density_sq_mi = auto |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = MST |utc_offset = -7 |timezone_DST = MDT |utc_offset_DST = -6 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 87583 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 505 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|35|83130}} [1] |blank1_name = GNIS ID |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|915912}} [1] |website = |footnotes = }}Villanueva is an Unincorporated community and census-designated place in San Miguel County, New Mexico, United States.[1] Known as La Cuesta until 1890, it is located along the Pecos River and New Mexico State Highway 3. Villanueva has the ZIP code 87583. The 87583 ZIP Code Tabulation Area had a population of 234 in the 2010 United States census, compared to 267 in the 2000 census. 211 of the residents of Villanueva in 2010 identified themselves as Hispanic.[2][3] HistoryPrior to 1786, when a peace treaty was concluded with the Comanche, Spanish settlements in New Mexico were confined to the Rio Grande valley. The reduced threat from Comanche raids permitted the expansion eastwards of Spanish settlements onto the Great Plains. Villaneva was one of the settlements founded in the Pecos River Valley as part of that expansion. A principal reason for founding the Pecos Valley settlements was to defend the Soanish and Puebloan settlements in the Rio Grande valley from raids by Apache and other Indian peoples.[4] Villanueva, a Spanish colonial village, was founded in 1808 and originally called La Cuesta (Spanish, hill or slope) because the village sits on top of a steeply sloping hill or cuesta overlooking the Pecos River.[5] La Cuesta was one of the communities located within the San Miguel del Vado Land Grant. The grant was approved by the Spanish government in 1794 and settlements established in the land grant area included Bernal, El Pueblo, Entrnosa, Guzano, La Cuesta, Las Mulas, Puertecito, San Jose del Vado, and San Miguel del Vado.[6] Families from La Cuesta established the community of Anton Chico in 1822 and El Cerrito from 1824-1827. A church, still existing, was built in La Cuesta in 1831. By 1835 and thereafter, La Cuesta was one the most populous settlements in the Pecos Valley.[7] In 1845 La Cuesta probably had a population approaching 500 people.[8] Some Cibolero buffalo hunters of the 19th century originated from La Cuesta and other Hispano communities along the Pecos River.[9] In 1890, the community was renamed to Villanueva, for a prominent local family.[5] ClimateVillanueva has a BWk (Semi-arid cold steppe climate) under the Koppen climate classification system. Under the Trewartha climate classification Villanueva has a BWak (Semi-arid steppe with hot summers and cool winters). Precipitation in the community is concentrated from May to October although an average of {{convert|23|inch|mm}} of snow is received each winter. {{Weather box|location = Villanueva, New Mexico {{convert|1789|m|ft}} above sea level |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan mean F = 36.5 |Feb mean F = 39.0 |Mar mean F = 44.5 |Apr mean F = 51.0 |May mean F = 60.5 |Jun mean F = 70.0 |Jul mean F = 73.5 |Aug mean F = 72.0 |Sep mean F = 65.0 |Oct mean F = 54.5 |Nov mean F = 44.0 |Dec mean F = 35.0 |year mean F = 53.8 |Jan high F = 50.0 |Feb high F = 53.0 |Mar high F = 60.0 |Apr high F = 68.0 |May high F = 76.0 |Jun high F = 88.0 |Jul high F = 89.0 |Aug high F = 87.0 |Sep high F = 81.0 |Oct high F = 70.0 |Nov high F = 59.0 |Dec high F = 48.0 |year high F = 69.1 |Jan low F = 23 |Feb low F = 25 |Mar low F = 29 |Apr low F = 34 |May low F = 45 |Jun low F = 52 |Jul low F = 58 |Aug low F = 57 |Sep low F = 49 |Oct low F = 39 |Nov low F = 29 |Dec low F =22 |year low F = 38.5 |Jan precipitation inch = 0.51 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.51 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.71 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.98 |May precipitation inch = 1.57 |Jun precipitation inch = 1.61 |Jul precipitation inch = 2.60 |Aug precipitation inch = 2.91 |Sep precipitation inch = 1.61 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.18 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.67 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.94 |year precipitation inch = 15.80 |source 1 = [10] }} Area attractionsEast of Villanueva is Villanueva State Park, a colorful canyon cut by the Pecos River. References1. ^1 2 3 4 Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Villanueva, New Mexico; United States Geological Survey (USGS); November 13, 1980. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov |archivedate=September 11, 2013 }} 3. ^"Zip Code 87583 - Villanueva, New Mexico," [https://www.zip-codes.com/zip-code/87583/zip-code-87583.asp], accessed 17 Mar 2019 4. ^Ebright, Malcom, "The Villanueva State Park," pp. 13-14, 19, , accessed 17 Mar 2019 5. ^1 Geology of Villanueva area 6. ^ "Settlements of the San Miguel Del Vado Land Grant;" Official Scenic Historic Marker. 7. ^Ebright, Malcom, "The Villanueva State Park," pp. 19, 22-23, http://dev.newmexicohistory.org/featured_projects/LandGrants/documents/Villanueva.pdf], accessed 17 Mar 2019 8. ^Jenks, Kelly Lee (2011), Vecinos en la Frontera: Interaction, Adaptation, and Identity at San Miguel del Vado, New Mexico," Dissertation: University of Arizona, p. 87 9. ^"The Cibolero Trail: Across the Plains of Eastern New Mexico. http://www.over-land.com/st_cibolero.html 10. ^"Climate Villanueva, [https://www.usclimatedata.com/climate/villanueva/new-mexico/united-states/usnm0628], accessed 16 Mar 2019 Further reading
External links
2 : Unincorporated communities in New Mexico|Unincorporated communities in San Miguel County, New Mexico |
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