| 词条 | Villiers-le-Bel |
| 释义 |
|name = Villiers-le-Bel |commune status = Commune |image = MairieDeVilliersLeBel.jpg |caption = City hall |image coat of arms = Blason de Villiers-le-Bel.svg |map size = 270px |adjustable map = Villiers-le-Bel_map.png |map caption = Location (in red) within Paris inner and outer suburbs |coordinates = {{coord|49.0094|2.3911|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |region = Île-de-France |department = Val-d'Oise |arrondissement = Sarcelles |canton = Villiers-le-Bel |intercommunality = CA Roissy Pays de France |mayor = Jean-Louis Marsac |term = 2012–2020 |elevation m = 75 |elevation min m = 64 |elevation max m = 147 |area km2 = 7.3 |population = 27312 |population date = 2013 |INSEE = 95680 |postal code = 95400 }} Villiers-le-Bel is a commune in the French department of Val-d'Oise, in the northern suburbs of Paris. It is located {{convert|17.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the center of Paris. History{{expand section|date=September 2016}}A tragedy occurred in the town in the early evening of March 25, 1818, when a cracked 6,000 pound (2721 kg) bell being removed from a belfry came crashing down, killing approximately 25 onlookers. Workers who remained hanging from collapsed steeple were able to be rescued.[1][2][3][4] In the 1950s the commune had about 5,000 residents but it urbanized from 1950 to 1974. As of 2007 the commune had 26,000 people.[5] In 2007 the mayor at the time, François Pupponi, stated that the city became a "social ghetto" suffered from planning errors made in the 1950s, as the community did not gain the businesses necessary to support the population.[5] Jean-Louis Marsac, the first deputy mayor, stated that the commune grew without gaining the proper infrastructure.[5] TransportVilliers-le-Bel is served by no station of the Paris Métro, RER. The closest station to Villiers-le-Bel is Villiers-le-Bel – Gonesse – Arnouville station on Paris RER line D. This station is located in the neighboring commune of Arnouville-lès-Gonesse, {{convert|2.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the town center of Villiers-le-Bel. Demography{{Historical populations|align=none|state=collapsed| 1793|1633 | 1800|1350 | 1806|1325 | 1821|1178 | 1831|1209 | 1836|1322 | 1841|1883 | 1846|1979 | 1851|1934 | 1856|1951 | 1861|2132 | 1866|2107 | 1872|1735 | 1876|1968 | 1881|2016 | 1886|1968 | 1891|1649 | 1896|1644 | 1901|1723 | 1906|1718 | 1911|1845 | 1921|2377 | 1926|3324 | 1931|4389 | 1936|4351 | 1946|4209 | 1954|4852 | 1962|12797 | 1968|19119 | 1975|21876 | 1982|24808 | 1990|26110 | 1999|26145 }}{{Asof|2007}} 40% of the commune's population was under the age of 25.[5] Economy{{Asof|2007}} Charles de Gaulle International Airport is the primary employer of the area. Within Villiers-le-Bel itself the largest employers were the Charles-Richet Hospital, the Flopak conditioning company, Gilson medical material company, and public services.[5]EducationThe commune has 30 educational institutions, including 11 preschools and 11 elementary schools along with four junior high schools and a vocational high school.[6] {{Asof|2007}} the commune does not have its own general high school/sixth-form college.[5]
Two nearby senior high schools are in Sarcelles, Lycée la tourelle and Lycée Jean Jacques Rousseau.[6] Students attending general high school studies go to J. J. Rousseau.[5] Area universities:[7]
Neighboring communes
2007 riots{{Main|2007 Villiers-le-Bel riots}}On the night of 25 November 2007, gangs attacked a police station in Villiers-le-Bel, torched cars, and vandalized stores. The violence was prompted by the deaths of two adolescents after a crash between their motorbike and a police patrol car at an intersection. The disturbances spread to neighbouring towns on the night of 26 November. 82 police officers were injured, four of them seriously, by shotgun blasts. [8]Personalities
See also
References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=OOtGAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA1-PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false Annual Register, 1818], p. 52 (Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, pubs., London, 1819) 2. ^(9 June 1818). [https://gahistoricnewspapers.galileo.usg.edu/lccn/sn83016236/1818-06-09/ed-1/seq-2/ Foreign], The Reflector (Milledgeville, Georgia), p. 2 col. 3, near bottom 3. ^(29 March 1818). [https://books.google.com/books?id=5f0vAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT4&lpg=PT4#v=onepage&q&f=false France], Journal des débats, p. 1, col. 2 (in French) 4. ^(31 March 1818). [https://books.google.com/books?id=-MfRmP3HZXcC&pg=PT356&lpg=PT356#v=onepage&q&f=false Paris, 31 mars], Journal de Paris, p.1 (seems to report that death toll was 19 and not 25) 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|author=Ternisien, Xavier|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2007/11/29/villiers-le-bel-radioscopie-d-un-ghetto-social_983898_823448.html|title=Villiers-le-Bel, radioscopie d'un "ghetto social"|publisher=Le Monde|date=2007-11-29|accessdate=2016-09-09|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20160909003052/http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2007/11/29/villiers-le-bel-radioscopie-d-un-ghetto-social_983898_823448.html|archivedate=2016-09-09|df=}} () ""Nous avons grandi à la vitesse d'une ville nouvelle, souligne Jean-Louis Marsac (PS), premier adjoint au maire." and "Pour François Pupponi, maire (PS) de Sarcelles,[...] privait la commune de taxe professionnelle."" 6. ^1 "Les écoles à Villiers-le-Bel." Villiers-le-Bel. Retrieved on September 3, 2016. 7. ^"Enseignement supérieur : Universités." Villiers-le-Bel. Retrieved on September 3, 2016. 8. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/11/26/europe/france.php| title=Second night of violence in Paris suburb| author=Ariane Bernard, International Herald Tribune| accessdate=2007-11-26}}
External links{{Commons category|Villiers-le-Bel}}
1 : Communes of Val-d'Oise |
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