| 词条 | Villány | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| official_name = Villány | other_name = {{lang|de|Wieland}} {{de icon}} | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Villány légifotó.jpg | image_caption = Villány: the wine region | image_shield = HUN Villány Címer.svg | image_flag = Flag of Villány.svg | pushpin_map = Hungary | pushpin_label_position = top | pushpin_map_caption = Location of Villány | coordinates = {{coord|45.86951|18.45562|region:HU|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{HUN}} | subdivision_type1 = County | subdivision_name1 = Baranya | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Siklós | area_total_km2 = 22.02 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 2517 | population_as_of = 2008 | population_density_km2 = 114.30 | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | timezone_DST = CEST | utc_offset_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 7773 | area_code_type = Area code | area_code = (+36) 72 | website = {{URL|http://www.villany.hu/}} }} Villány ({{lang-de|Wieland}}, {{lang-hr|Viljan, Biljan, Vilanje}},[1] {{lang-sr|Виљан|Viljan}}) is a town in Baranya county, Hungary that is famous for its wine. Residents are Magyars, with minority of Serbs. EtymologyThe name derives from the Hungarian word for lightning, villám. Formerly (centuries ago), the settlement was recorded under this form of name. History{{Expand section|date=April 2013}}After the Ottoman occupation until 1918, VILLÁNY was part of the Austrian monarchy, province of Hungary;[2] in Transleithania after the compromise of 1867 in the Kingdom of Hungary. A post-office was opened end of 1867 (depending from Oedenburg Post Directorate).[3] GeographyThe city is located in the encounter of three large geographical regions: the Great Hungarian Plain from the south, Baranya Hills from the north, and finally Villány Mountains border it from the west. On the plain, agricultural activity is common. The mountains and the hills provide a suitable place for wine producing. A fossil site known as "Villány locality 6" or "Villány-Kalkberg Süd" has yielded many vertebrate fossils from Lower Pleistocene.[4] DemographicsThe settlement's population, divided to age groups:
Twin towns — sister citiesVillány is twinned with:
References1. ^{{hr icon}} {{cite web|url= http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/11541 |title=Folia onomastica croatica 14/2005. }} {{small|(462 KB)}} Živko Mandić: Hrvatska imena naseljenih mjesta u Madžarskoj, 2. ^Handbook of Austria and Lombardy-Venetia Cancellations on the Postage Stamp Issues 1850-1864, by Edwin MUELLER, 1961. 3. ^Die Poststempel auf der Freimarken-Ausgabe 1867 von Österreich und Ungarn, Edwin Mueller, 1930 (in German) 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://fossilworks.org/?a=collectionSearch&collection_no=35459 |title=Villany locality 6 (Pleistocene of Hungary) |work=Paleobiology Database |publisher=Fossilworks |accessdate=23 February 2016}} External links{{Commons category|Villány}}
6 : Populated places in Baranya County|Wine regions of Hungary|Baranya (region)|History of Baranya (region)|Hungarian German communities|Serb communities in Hungary |
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