| 词条 | Francis E. Warren |
| 释义 |
|name=Francis Emroy Warren |image name=Francis E. Warren.jpg |jr/sr=United States Senator |state=Wyoming |term_start1=November 24, 1890 |term_end1 = March 3, 1893 |predecessor1 =(none) |successor1 = Clarence D. Clark |term_start2 = March 4, 1895 |term_end2 = November 24, 1929 |predecessor2 = Joseph M. Carey |successor2 = Patrick J. Sullivan |office3=1st Governor of Wyoming |term3=October 11, 1890 - November 24, 1890 |preceded3= Himself as Territorial Governor |succeeded3=Amos W. Barber |birth_date={{birth date|1844|6|20}} |birth_place=Hinsdale, Massachusetts, U.S. |death_date={{death date and age|1929|11|24|1844|6|20}} |death_place=Washington, D.C., U.S. |spouse= Helen M. Smith (1871–1902; her death) Clara LeNaron Morgan (m. June 28, 1911–?) |profession=Politician, farmer |religion= |party=Republican |allegiance= {{Flagicon|US|1912}} United States of America Union |branch={{dodseal|board}} Union Army {{flagicon|Massachusetts|1908}} Massachusetts Militia |serviceyears= |rank= Corporal (U.S.) Captain (Massachusetts) |commands= |unit={{Flagicon|Massachusetts|1908}} 49th Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry |battles= American Civil War |awards= Medal of Honor }}Francis Emroy Warren (June 20, 1844{{spaced ndash}}November 24, 1929) was an American politician of the Republican Party best known for his years in the United States Senate representing Wyoming and being the first Governor of Wyoming. A soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War, he was the last veteran of that conflict to serve in the U.S. Senate.[1] Early life and military serviceWarren was born on June 20, 1844 in Hinsdale, Berkshire County, Massachusetts and grew up attending common schools and his local Hinsdale Academy. During the civil war, Warren served in the 49th Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry as a noncommissioned officer. At the age of nineteen at the siege of Port Hudson, Warren received the Medal of Honor for battlefield gallantry. His entire platoon was destroyed by Confederate bombardment and Warren, taking a serious scalp wound, disabled the artillery. Warren later served as a captain in the Massachusetts Militia. Personal lifeFrancis E. Warren married a woman from Massachusetts, although all of their married life until his first election to the United States Senate, in 1890, was spent in Wyoming. They had two children, a daughter, Helen Frances, and a son, Frederick Emory. Helen Warren was the wife of General John J. Pershing. Mrs. Warren was the president of church, literary and charitable societies of Cheyenne, vice-president of the Foundling Hospital, and Daughter of the American Revolution.[2] Medal of Honor citationRank and Organization: Corporal, Company C, 49th Massachusetts Infantry. Place and Date: At Port Hudson, La., 27 May 1863. Entered Service At: Hinsdale, Mass. Birth: Hinsdale, Mass. Date Of Issue: 30 September 1893. Citation:Volunteered in response to a call, and took part in the movement that was made upon the enemy's works under a heavy fire therefrom in advance of the general assault.[3][4] Business and politicsFollowing the civil war, Warren engaged in farming and stock-raising in Massachusetts before moving to Wyoming (then part of the Territory of Dakota) in 1868. Settling in Cheyenne, Warren engaged in real estate, mercantile business, livestock raising and the establishment of Cheyenne's first lighting system, becoming quite wealthy. Warren's political work included: member, Wyoming Territorial Senate (1873–1874, 1884–1885), serving as senate president; member, Cheyenne City Council (1873–1874); treasurer of Wyoming (1876, 1879, 1882, 1884); and Mayor of Cheyenne (1885). In February 1885, Warren was appointed Governor of the Territory of Wyoming by President Chester A. Arthur, although he was removed by Democratic President Grover Cleveland in November 1886. He was reappointed by President Benjamin Harrison in April, 1889, and served until 1890, when he was elected first Governor of Wyoming (October 11, 1890 – November 24, 1890). Senate years and deathIn November 1890, Warren resigned as governor, having been elected to the United States Senate as a Republican, serving until March 4, 1893. He then resumed his former business pursuits before returning to the senate (March 4, 1895–November 24, 1929). During his long senate service, Mr. Warren was chairman of the several Senate Committees: - Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands - Committee on Claims - Committee on Irrigation - Committee on Military Affairs - Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds - Committee on Agriculture and Forestry - Committee on Appropriations - Committee on Engrossed Bills Senator Warren died on November 24, 1929 in Washington, D.C. His funeral service was held in the United States Senate chamber. At the time of his death, Warren had served longer than any other US Senator. LegacyF. E. Warren Air Force Base in Cheyenne, Wyoming is named after Warren. Additionally, Warren's daughter married then-Captain John J. Pershing in 1905. Several years later, President Theodore Roosevelt promoted Pershing from captain to brigadier general over 900 senior officers. Pershing's wife and three daughters were later killed during a fire at the Presidio in San Francisco. Warren was also the first senator to hire a female staffer and, as appropriations chairman during World War I, he was instrumental in funding the American efforts. Warren and his second wife, Clara LaBarron Morgan, bought the Nagle Warren Mansion in April, 1910, and their dining room hosted people such as Presidents Teddy Roosevelt and William Howard Taft.[5][6] This mansion is now listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[7][8]See also{{Portal|Biography|United States Army|American Civil War}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title= United States Senate - Last Union Veteran|url=https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/minute/Last_Union_Vet.htm|accessdate=4 June 2013}} 2. ^{{cite book|last1=Hinman|first1=Ida|title=The Washington Sketch Book|date=1895|accessdate=14 August 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web |publisher = AmericanCivilWar.com |title = "Civil War Medal of Honor citations" (S-Z): WARREN, FRANCIS E. |date = |url = http://americancivilwar.com/medal_of_honor8.html |accessdate = November 13, 2013}} 4. ^{{Cite web |publisher = United States Army Center of Military History |title = Medal of Honor website" (M-Z): WARREN, FRANCIS E. |date = |url = http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/civwarmz.html |accessdate = November 13, 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historic-hotels.com/wyoming/nagle-warren|title=Nagle Warren Mansion Cheyenne, Wyoming|publisher=Historic Hotels|accessdate=January 8, 2012}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wyomingtourism.org/overview/Nagle-Warren-Mansion-Hotel/3760|title=Nagle Warren Mansion Hotel|publisher=Wyoming Tourism|accessdate=January 8, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104060800/http://www.wyomingtourism.org/overview/Nagle-Warren-Mansion-Hotel/3760|archivedate=November 4, 2010|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/WY/Laramie/state.html|title=Wyoming - Laramie County|publisher=National Register of Historic Places|accessdate=January 8, 2012}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://historical-places.findthedata.org/l/7667/Nagle-Warren-Mansion|title=Nagle-Warren Mansion: Cheyenne, Wyoming|publisher=Find The Data|accessdate=January 8, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130414171928/http://historical-places.findthedata.org/l/7667/Nagle-Warren-Mansion|archivedate=April 14, 2013|df=}} External links{{Commons category|Francis Emroy Warren}}{{CongBio|W000164}} Retrieved on 2008-02-01
| before=Joseph M. Carey | title=Mayor of Cheyenne, Wyoming | years=1885 | after=' }}{{Succession box | before=Elliot S.N. Morgan | title=Governor of Wyoming Territory | years=1885–1886 | after=George W. Baxter }}{{Succession box | before=Thomas Moonlight | title=Governor of Wyoming Territory | years=1889–1890 | after= Himself as state Governor }}{{Succession box | before= Himself as Territorial Governor | title=Governor of Wyoming | years=October 11, 1890 - November 24, 1890 | after=Amos W. Barber }}{{S-par|us-sen}}{{Succession box | before=(none) | title=U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Wyoming | years= November 18, 1890{{spaced ndash}}March 4, 1893 | after=Clarence D. Clark }}{{Succession box | before=Joseph M. Carey | title=U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Wyoming | years=March 4, 1895{{spaced ndash}}November 24, 1929 | after=Patrick J. Sullivan }}{{S-hon}}{{Succession box |title=Dean of the United States Senate |before=Henry Cabot Lodge |after=Furnifold M. Simmons |years=November 9, 1924{{spaced ndash}}November 24, 1929 }}{{S-end}}{{Governors of Wyoming}}{{USSenWY}}{{SenArmedServiceCommitteeChairs}}{{SenAppropriationsCommitteeChairs}}{{SenPublicWorksCommitteeChairmen}}{{SenAgricultureCommitteeChairmen}}{{US Senate Deans}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Warren, Francis E.}} 17 : United States Army Medal of Honor recipients|United States Senators from Wyoming|Governors of Wyoming|1844 births|1929 deaths|People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War|Union Army officers|Mayors of places in Wyoming|Members of the Wyoming Territorial Legislature|19th-century American politicians|Governors of Wyoming Territory|Republican Party United States Senators|Wyoming Republicans|American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor|Massachusetts Republicans|Republican Party state governors of the United States|People from Hinsdale, Massachusetts |
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