| 词条 | Vinukonda |
| 释义 |
| name = Vinukonda | other_name = Vishnukundinapuram | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = Start of the Nallamala.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Vinukonda-Nandyal Railway Section along Nallamala Hills | nickname = | pushpin_map = India Andhra Pradesh | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Andhra Pradesh, India | coordinates = {{coord|16.05|N|79.75|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name1 = Andhra Pradesh | subdivision_name2 = Guntur | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 22.82 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = [2] | elevation_m = 95 | population_total = 59725 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_footnotes = [3] | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 522 647 | registration_plate = AP-07 | website = | footnotes = | demographics1_info1 = Telugu }}Vinukonda (also known as vinnakonda)is a town in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality and the headquarters of Vinukonda mandal and administered under Narasaraopet revenue division.[4] EtymologyThe town was formerly known as Vishnukundinapuram.[5]the hill is in the shape of tortoise. So many temples were also found on top of hill. Srigangasametha ramalingeswara Swamy temple (according to available sources this deity present in temple was sanctified by lord Rama ). Down of the hill Sri Lakshmi narasimha Swamy temple was found which was constructed in Gupta's rule. HistoryDolmens and other megalithic structures have been found in the town's neighbourhood.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} Inscriptions from about 1000–1400 CE are also to be found in many old temples. The Vishnukundina, a local dynasty, ruled the adjoining areas from here during the turn of the millennium.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} During the medieval era, the hill nearby was the site of a fortress. A four-hundred-year-old Jamia Masjid, built in 1640, is the only major relic of Muslim rule in the town.[6]GeographyVinukonda is located at {{Coord|16.05|N|79.75|E|}}.[7] It has an average elevation of 75 metres (246 feet). Much like the rest of Guntur district, it has very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is mostly in July to September. High concentrations of fluorides are found in the underground water reserves and potable water is therefore rare.{{citation needed|date=January 2013}} The STD code of the town is +91 8646 and PIN Code is 522647. DemographicsThe town had a population of 60,420 and an urban agglomeration population of 63,450.[3][4] GovernanceVinukonda municipality is the civic administrative body of the city. It is a third grade municipality, spread over an area of {{Convert|2.59|km2|abbr=on}}.[8] The urban agglomeration constituents of the town are Vinukonda municipality and a partial out growth of Brahmanapalle village.[4] The current Member of Legislative Assembly representing Vinukonda town area is G V Anjaneyulu from the Telugu Desam Party. TransportThe town has a total road length of {{Convert|106.70|km|mi|abbr=on}}.[9] It is located on Guntur–Kurnool–Bellary highway. Vinukonda railway station is located on the {{rws|Guntur}}–{{rws|Guntakal}} railway line and falls under the Guntur railway division of South Central Railway. BusinessHimaja I.T Solutions First computer sales & service in vinukonda providing computer servicing and lab setup and internet provider contact +91- 9059511227 EducationThe primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.[10][11] The medium of instruction followed by different schools are English, Telugu. References1. ^1 famous _dresses =S.D.Fashions{{cite web|title=Municipalities, Municipal Corporations & UDAs|url=http://dtcp.ap.gov.in:9090/webdtcp/Municipalities%20List-110.pdf|website=Directorate of Town and Country Planning|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=29 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128175528/http://dtcp.ap.gov.in:9090/webdtcp/Municipalities%20List-110.pdf|archivedate=28 January 2016|format=PDF}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Elevation for Vinukonda|url=http://veloroutes.org/elevation/?location=Vinukonda&units=m|publisher=Veloroutes|accessdate=5 August 2014}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Census 2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=626026|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=5 August 2014}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=District Census Handbook – Guntur|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2817_PART_B_DCHB_GUNTUR.pdf |website=Census of India|accessdate=18 January 2015|pages=14–15, 46|format=PDF}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Vasumati|first1=E.|title=Telugu Literature in the Qutub Shahi Period|publisher=Abul Kalam Azad Oriental Research Institute|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xdUUZ2WYurIC&q=Vishnukundinapuram&dq=Vishnukundinapuram&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiR1Peb_pHUAhWMp48KHTTlBBgQ6AEIITAA|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=W. Francis|title=Gazetteer of South India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_RG2x2xDQ5UC&pg=PA328|accessdate=19 June 2012|year=1989|publisher=Mittal Publications|pages=328–|id=GGKEY:4Y158YFPNGZ}} 7. ^Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Vinukonda 8. ^{{cite web|title=Andhra Pradesh Municipal Development Project|url=http://apmdp.gov.in/apmdp/pdfs/TOR-25.06.2012.pdf|website=Municipal Development Project|publisher=Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=17 June 2015|page=21|format=PDF|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150617144735/http://apmdp.gov.in/apmdp/pdfs/TOR-25.06.2012.pdf|archive-date=17 June 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Details of Roads in Each ULB of Andhra Pradesh|url=http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp|website=Commissioner and Directorate of Municipal Administration|publisher=Municipal Administration and Urban Developmemt Department – Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=28 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160801101300/http://centralapp.cdma.ap.gov.in:8080/CDMAAPTaxesInfo/RoadDetails.jsp|archive-date=1 August 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=School Education Department|url=http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf|publisher=School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh|accessdate=7 November 2016|format=PDF|dead-url=yes|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107220545/http://rmsaap.nic.in/Notification_TSG_2015.pdf|archive-date=7 November 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal {{!}} AP State Portal|url=http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/|website=www.ap.gov.in|accessdate=7 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107155331/http://www.ap.gov.in/department/organizations/school-education/|archive-date=7 November 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} External links{{Guntur district}}{{Municipalities of Andhra Pradesh}} 2 : Towns in Guntur district|Mandal headquarters in Guntur district |
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