| 词条 | Viola lutea |
| 释义 |
|name = Mountain pansy |image = Viola lutea 05.jpg |genus = Viola (plant) |species = lutea |authority = Huds. }} Viola lutea, also known as the mountain pansy,[1] is a species of violet that grows in Europe, from the British Isles to the Balkans. DescriptionViola lutea grows to a height of around {{convert|20|cm|0}}. Its flowers are {{convert|20|-|35|mm|1|abbr=on}} in diameter, and are typically yellow, although some individuals may have blue, purple or blotched flowers instead.[2]TaxonomyViola lutea was first described by William Hudson in his 1762 Flora Anglica.[3]DistributionViola lutea subsp. lutea is native to central and north-western Europe, from the British Isles to Austria; another subspecies occurs further east, from Hungary to the Balkans.[4] Within Great Britain, V. lutea is found only in upland areas north of a line drawn between the Severn and Humber estuaries; it ranges in altitude from {{convert|200|m}} in Derbyshire to {{convert|1070|m|-2|abbr=on}} in Breadalbane.[4] In Ireland, its distribution is more scattered geographically, and ranges vertically from sea level in County Clare to {{convert|380|m|abbr=on}} in the Wicklow Mountains.[4]References1. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 2. ^{{cite book |author=Clive A. Stace |year=2011 |title=New Flora of the British Isles |edition=3rd |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-70772-5 |chapter=Viola L. – violets |pages=332–335}} 3. ^{{cite book |author=William Hudson |year=1762 |title=Flora Anglica |publisher=published by the author |location=London |chapter=Viola |pages=330–332 |url=https://archive.org/stream/gulielmihudsoni01hudsgoog#page/n352/mode/2up}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author=O. E. Balme |year=1954 |title=Viola Lutea Huds. |journal=Journal of Ecology |volume=42 |issue=1 |pages=234–240 |jstor=2256996}} External links
3 : Viola (plant)|Flora of Europe|Plants described in 1762 |
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