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词条 Francis Lightfoot Lee
释义

  1. Family, education and early life

  2. Government service

  3. Death

  4. Relations

  5. References

  6. Further reading

  7. External links

{{more footnotes|date = November 2011}}{{Infobox Politician
| name = Francis Lightfoot Lee
| image = Francis Lightfoot Lee.jpg
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1734|10|14|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Stratford Hall Plantation, Westmoreland County, Virginia Colony
| residence =
| death_date = {{death date and age|1797|1|11|1734|10|14|mf=y}}
| death_place = Richmond County, Virginia
| resting_place = Mount Airy, Tayloe Family Estate, Warsaw, Richmond County
| office = Delegate to the Continental Congress
from Virginia
| term_start = 1774
| term_end = 1779
| office2 = Member of the Virginia Senate
| term_start2 = 1778
| term_end2 = 1782
| parents = Thomas Lee
Hannah Harrison Ludwell
| signature = Francis Lee signature.png
}}

Francis Lightfoot Lee (October 14, 1734 – January 11, 1797) was a member of the House of Burgesses in the Colony of Virginia. As an active protester regarding issues such as the Stamp Act, Lee helped move the colony in the direction of independence from Britain. Lee was a delegate to the Virginia Conventions and the Continental Congress. He was a signer of the Articles of Confederation and the Declaration of Independence as a representative of Virginia.

Family, education and early life

Francis Lee was born October 14, 1734 at a Lee family home at Machadoc, later known as Burnt House Field, in Hague, Westmoreland County, Virginia. He grew up at Stratford Hall, which his father completed in 1738. He was educated at home, where Lee pursued classical studies under Dr. Craig. He was of English descent, and was born into one of the First Families of Virginia. Lee was the fourth son of Thomas Lee and Hannah Harrison Ludwell (of the nearby Greenspring Plantation).

In 1772, Francis married his cousin, Rebecca Plater Tayloe. They were 2nd cousins, once removed.

Lee lived his entire life in the region of Virginia between the Rappahannock River and the Chesapeake Bay (known as the Northern Neck).

Government service

In 1774, Lee was among those who called for a general congress and the first of the Virginia Conventions, which he attended. He served in the Virginia State Senate from 1778 to 1782, and was a delegate to the first Continental Congress held in Philadelphia, serving until 1779. As a congressional representative of Virginia, he signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation.

Death

Lee died of pleurisy at his residence (named "Menokin") in Richmond County, Virginia, on January 11, 1797, following his wife's death four days prior. He is buried in the Tayloe family burial ground at Mount Airy Plantation, near Warsaw, Virginia.[1]

Relations

Lee was the grandson of Col. Richard Lee II and a great-grandson of Col. Richard Lee I. Senator Richard Henry Lee and diplomats William Lee and Dr. Arthur Lee were his brothers. Another brother, Thomas Ludwell Lee, was appointed to a committee, along with Thomas Jefferson, to re-write the laws of Virginia. Francis Lightfoot Lee had no children; his namesake Francis Lightfoot Lee II was the son of his brother Richard Henry Lee, and further men of the same name descend from him.

References

1. ^{{Find a Grave|2809}}

Further reading

  • Dill, Alonzo Thomas. Francis Lightfoot Lee, The Incomparable Signer. Edited by Edward M. Riley. Williamsburg: Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, 1977.
  • Twain, Mark. "Francis Lightfoot Lee". Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, I, no. 3 (1877). Reprinted in Charles Neider, ed., Mark Twain: Life as I Find It (New York, 1961).

External links

{{Portal|Biography}}
  • {{CongBio|L000190}}
  • Biography by Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, 1856
  • Francis Lightfoot Lee Bio
  • {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Lee, Richard Henry}} This article on his brother also contains a paragraph on Francis Lightfoot Lee.
{{commons|Founding Fathers of the United States}}{{USDecOfIndSig}}{{USArticlesOfConfederationSig}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Francis Lightfoot}}

17 : 1734 births|1797 deaths|Continental Congressmen from Virginia|18th-century American politicians|Signers of the Articles of Confederation|Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence|House of Burgesses members|Virginia state senators|Lee family of Virginia|American people of English descent|American slave owners|People from Westmoreland County, Virginia|American planters|Burials in Virginia|Virginia colonial people|Tayloe family of Virginia|People from Richmond County, Virginia

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