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词条 Vipera lotievi
释义

  1. Etymology

  2. Description

  3. Reproduction

  4. Geographic range

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Further reading

  8. External links

{{speciesbox
| image =
| genus = Vipera
| species = lotievi
| authority = Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Höggren & Andrén, 1995
| range_map = Vipera lotievi distribution.png
| synonyms = *Vipera lotievi
{{small|Nilson et al., 1995}}[1]
  • Vipera (Pelias) lotievi
    {{small|— Nilson et al., 1999}}
  • Vipera lotievi
    {{small|— McDiarmid, Campbell & Touré, 1999}}
  • Vipera renardi lotievi
    {{small|— Dely & Joger, 2005}}
  • Pelias lotievi
    {{small|— Wallach et al., 2014}}[2]

}}

Common names: Caucasian meadow viper.[3]

Vipera lotievi is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae. The species is endemic to Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russia. There are no subspecies that are recognized as being valid.[4]

Etymology

The specific name, lotievi, is in honor of Russian herpetologist K. Yu Lotiev,[5] who collected the holotype and some of the paratypes.[6]

Description

V. lotievi may grow to a maximum total length (including tail) of {{convert|60|cm|in|abbr=on}}.[3]

Reproduction

V lotievi is viviparous. [2]

Geographic range

V. lotievi is found in the higher range of the Big Caucasus mountain range in Russia, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.

The type locality is listed as "Armkhi, Checheno-Ingushetia, Russia, below Mt. Stolovaya, 2000 m altitude"[1] [Armkhi, Respublika Ingushetiya, Russia,[7] 6,600 ft].

See also

  • List of viperine species and subspecies
  • {{c|Viperinae by common name}}
  • {{c|Viperinae by taxonomic synonyms}}
  • Snakebite

References

1. ^McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume).
2. ^"Vipera lotievi ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
3. ^Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G (2003). True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. {{ISBN|0-89464-877-2}}.
4. ^{{ITIS|id=634995|taxon=Vipera lotievi |accessdate=18 August 2006}}
5. ^Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Lotiev", p. 161).
6. ^Nilson, Tuniyev, et al. (1995). pp. 21-22.
7. ^Google Earth.

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • Nilson G, Höggren M, Tuniyev BS, Orlov NL, Andrén C (1994). "Phylogeny of the Vipers of the Caucasus (Reptilia, Viperidae)". Zoologica Scripta 23 (4): 353-360.
  • Nilson G, Tuniyev BS, Orlov N, Höggren M, Andrén C (1995). "Systematics of the Vipers of the Caucasus: Polymorphism or Sibling Species?" Asiatic Herpetological Research 6: 1-26. (Vipera lotievi, new species, pp. 21–24, Figure 22).
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons}}
  • {{NRDB species|genus=Vipera|species=lotievi|date=21 November|year=2007}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1969787}}

4 : Vipera|Snakes of Asia|Reptiles of Azerbaijan|Reptiles described in 1995

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