| 词条 | Vipera seoanei | |||||||||
| 释义 |
| image = BennyTrapp Vipera seoanei Nordiberische Kreuzotter Pyrenäen Grenzgebiet Frankreich Spanien.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | genus = Vipera | species = seoanei | authority = Lataste, 1879 | synonyms =
| range_map= Vipera seoanei dis.png | range_map_caption= Distribution of Vipera seoanei. }} Common names: Baskian viper,[2] Iberian cross adder,[3] Portuguese viper.[4]Vipera seoanei is a venomous viper species endemic to extreme southwestern France and the northern regions of Spain and Portugal.[1] Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate race described here.[5] EtymologyThe specific name, seoanei, is in honor of Spanish naturalist Víctor López Seoane y Pardo-Montenegro.[6][7] DescriptionAdults may grow to a total length (body + tail) of {{convert|75|cm|in|abbr=on}}, but usually less.[2] This is a highly polymorphic species for which four main color-pattern types have been described:[2] A: well-developed, brown zigzig pattern down the back, very much like V. berus, set against a beige or light-gray ground color. B: roughly twin-striped pattern, with the ground color expressed as two narrow, straight, dorsolateral longitudinal lines along the body. Resembles V. kaznakovi to some degree. C: uniform brownish morph with no pattern. D: fragmented zigzag pattern (see V. s. cantabrica). Geographic rangeVipera seoanei is found in extreme southwestern France and the northern regions of Spain and Portugal. The type locality is given as "In montibus Gallaecorum et Cantabrorum...d'Espagne" (the mountains of Galicia and Cantabrici, Spain). Mertens and Müller (1928) suggested restricting the type locality to "Cabañas, Prov. Caruña, Spanien". According to Golay et al. (1993), this is Cabañas, near Ferrol, A Coruña province, northwestern Spain.[1] Conservation statusThis species is classified as Least Concern (LC) according to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v3.1, 2001).[8] It was given this status due to its relatively wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category. Year assessed: 2005.[9] It is, however, listed as a protected species (Appendix III) under the Berne Convention.[10] Subspecies
See also
References1. ^1 2 McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré TA (1999). Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, Volume 1. Washington, District of Columbia: Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. {{ISBN|1-893777-00-6}} (series). {{ISBN|1-893777-01-4}} (volume). 2. ^1 2 3 Mallow D, Ludwig D, Nilson G (2003). True Vipers: Natural History and Toxinology of Old World Vipers. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing Company. 359 pp. {{ISBN|0-89464-877-2}}. 3. ^Steward JW (1971). The Snakes of Europe. Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Press (Fairleigh Dickinson University Press). 238 pp. LCCCN 77-163307. {{ISBN|0-8386-1023-4}}. 4. ^Mehrtens JM (1987). Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp. {{ISBN|0-8069-6460-X}}. 5. ^1 2 {{ITIS |id=635001 |taxon=Vipera seoanei |accessdate=19 August 2006}} 6. ^Lesure, Jean; Le Garff, Bernard (2006). L'étymologie des noms d'amphibiens et de reptiles d'Europe. Paris: Éditions Belin. 207 pp. {{ISBN|2-7011-4142-7}}. (in French). 7. ^Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. (Vipera seoanei, p. 241). 8. ^{{Redlist species|no=61594|genus=Vipera|species=seoanei|date=2 September|year=2007}} 9. ^{{Redlist CC2001|date=2 September|year=2007}} 10. ^Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats, Appendix III at Council of Europe. Accessed 9 October 2006. Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links{{Commons|Vipera seoanei}}
3 : Vipera|Reptiles of Europe|Reptiles described in 1879 |
|||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。