词条 | Virginia's 10th congressional district | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|state = Virginia |district number = 10 |image name = Virginia US Congressional District 10 (since 2013).tif |image width = 400 |image caption = Virginia's 10th congressional district since January 3, 2013 |representative = Jennifer Wexton |party = Democratic |residence= Leesburg |english area = |metric area = |percent urban = 85.53[1] |percent rural = 14.47 |population = 827,279[2] |population year = 2016 |median income = $122,092[3] |percent white = 61.94 |percent black = 6.65 |percent asian = 13.85 |percent native american = 0.49 |percent hispanic = 14.02 |percent other race = |percent blue collar = |percent white collar = |percent gray collar = |cpvi = D+1[4] }} Virginia's Tenth Congressional District is a U.S. congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The 10th District is represented by Democratic Congresswoman Jennifer Wexton, who was first elected in 2018. The district includes all of Clarke, Frederick, and Loudoun counties, parts of Fairfax and Prince William counties, and the independent cities of Manassas, Manassas Park and Winchester. The district closely matches Virginia's voting patterns in statewide races with nearly identical margins as the final statewide results. Since it was created in 1952, the 10th District has been in Republican hands for 60 of 66 years, including long stints in office by Representatives Joel Broyhill (1953-74) and Frank Wolf (1981-2014). Barbara Comstock, a former aide to Wolf, succeeded him after the 2014 election.[5] According to Larry Sabato's Crystal Ball, this district has many "wealthy and highly-educated voters" as of 14 April 2016.[6] Specifically, whites represent about 61% of the population, and immigrants (largely Hispanic and Asian) represent over 20%. Just over half of adults hold at least a four-year college degree. The median income is $120,384.[7] The 10th district has 35,500 federal workers. By comparison, the 1st district has 46,900; the 11th has 51,900; and the 8th has 81,100.[8] The eastern part of the district is home to Dulles Airport and technology, telecom and aerospace companies including Verizon Business Global LLC, WorldCom Inc. and Aeronautical Systems Inc.[9] HistoryThe modern 10th congressional district was formed in 1952. In the 1960s it consisted of Arlington, Alexandria and most of Fairfax County. VotingVirginia's 10th Congressional District used to be a Republican stronghold, having once voted by double-digit margins for Republican candidates. In 2000, incumbent Congressman Frank Wolf (R) won over 80% of the vote, although no Democrats filed to run. Two years later, Wolf defeated his Democratic challenger, John Stevens, by 43 points. In 2004, President George W. Bush won the district by 11 points. Over time, due to population growth in the Washington, D.C. suburbs, the margin, whether it be in Congressional or statewide races, has begun to narrow. In 2012, Mitt Romney narrowly carried the district by a point, while in 2016, Hillary Clinton won the district by 10 points.
Recent election results1970 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1970 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Joel T. Broyhill (inc.) | votes = 67,468 | percentage = 54.53 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Harold O. Miller | votes = 56,255 | percentage = 45.47 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 123,723 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[17] 1972 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1972 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Joel T. Broyhill (inc.) | votes = 101,138 | percentage = 56.26 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Harold O. Miller | votes = 78,638 | percentage = 43.74 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 2 |percentage = <0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 179,778 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[18] 1974 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1974 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Joseph L. Fisher | votes = 67,184 | percentage = 53.62 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Joel T. Broyhill (inc.) | votes = 56,649 | percentage = 45.21 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Francis J. Speh | votes = 1,465 | percentage = 1.17 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 6 |percentage = <0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 125,304 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box gain with party link without swing |winner = Democratic Party (United States) |loser = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[19] 1976 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1976 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate =Joseph L. Fisher (inc.) | votes = 103,689 | percentage = 54.72 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Vincent F. Callahan, Jr. | votes = 73,616 | percentage = 38.85 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = E. Stanley Rittenhouse | votes = 12,124 | percentage = 6.40 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 60 |percentage = 0.03 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 189,489 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[20] 1978 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1978 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate =Joseph L. Fisher (inc.) | votes = 70,892 | percentage = 53.35 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf | votes = 61,981 | percentage = 46.64 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 9 |percentage = 0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 132,882 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[21] 1980 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1980 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf | votes = 110,840 | percentage = 51.14 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate =Joseph L. Fisher (inc.) | votes = 105,883 | percentage = 48.85 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 21 |percentage = 0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 216,744 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box gain with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) |loser = Democratic Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[22] 1982 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1982 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 86,506 | percentage = 52.74 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate =Ira M. Lechner | votes = 75,361 | percentage = 45.94 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Scott R. Bowden | votes = 2,162 | percentage = 1.32 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 6 |percentage = <0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 164,035 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[23] 1984 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1984 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 158,528 | percentage = 62.50 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = John P. Flannery II | votes = 95,074 | percentage = 37.49 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 23 |percentage = <0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 253,625 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[24] 1986 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1986 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 95,724 | percentage = 60.20 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = John G. Milliken | votes = 63,292 | percentage = 39.80 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 7 |percentage = <0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 159,023 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[25] 1988 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1988 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 188,550 | percentage = 68.09 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Bob L. Weinberg | votes = 88,284 | percentage = 31.88 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 74 |percentage = 0.03 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 276,908 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[26] 1990 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1990 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 103,761 | percentage = 61.46 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = N. MacKenzie Canter III | votes = 57,249 | percentage = 33.91 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Barbara S. Minnich | votes = 5,273 | percentage = 3.12 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Lyndon LaRouche | votes = 2,293 | percentage = 1.36 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 249 |percentage = 0.15 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 168,825 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[27] 1992 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1992 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 144,471 | percentage = 63.59 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Raymond E. Vickery, Jr. | votes = 75,775 | percentage = 33.35 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Alan R. Ogden | votes = 6,874 | percentage = 3.03 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 71 |percentage = 0.03 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 227,191 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[28] 1994 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1994 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 153,311 | percentage = 87.34 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Alan R. Ogden | votes = 13,687 | percentage = 7.80 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Robert L. Rilee | votes = 8,267 | percentage = 4.71 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 266 |percentage = 0.15 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 175,531 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[29] 1996 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1996 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 169,266 | percentage = 72.02 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Bob L. Weinberg | votes = 59,145 | percentage = 25.17 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Gary A. Reams | votes = 6,500 | percentage = 2.77 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 102 |percentage = 0.04 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 235,013 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[30] 1998 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 1998 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 103,648 | percentage = 71.60 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Cornell W. Brooks | votes = 36,476 | percentage = 25.20 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Robert A. Buchanan | votes = 4,506 | percentage = 3.11 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 125 |percentage = 0.09 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 144,755 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[31] 2000 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 2000 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 238,817 | percentage = 84.20 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Brian M. Brown | votes = 28,107 | percentage = 9.91 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Marc A. Rossi | votes = 16,031 | percentage = 5.65 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 682 |percentage = 0.24 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 283,637 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[32] 2002 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 2002 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) |votes = 115,917 |percentage = 71.72 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = John B. Stevens, Jr. |votes = 45,464 |percentage = 28.13 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 234 |percentage = 0.14 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 161,615 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[33] 2004 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 2004 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) |votes = 205,982 |percentage = 63.77 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = James R. Socas |votes = 116,654 |percentage = 36.11 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 375 |percentage = 0.12 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 323,011 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[34] 2006 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 2006 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) |votes = 138,213 |percentage = 57.32 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Judy Feder |votes = 98,769 |percentage = 40.96 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Wilbur N. Wood III |votes = 2,107 |percentage = 0.87 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Neeraj C. Nigam |votes = 1,851 |percentage = 0.77 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 194 |percentage = 0.08 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 241,134 |percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[35] 2008 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 223,140 | percentage = 58.80 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Judy Feder | votes = 147,357 | percentage = 38.83 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician)|Independent | candidate = Neeraj C. Nigam | votes = 8,457 | percentage = 2.23 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 526 |percentage = 0.14 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 379,480 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[36] 2010 election{{Election box begin no change| title = Virginia's 10th congressional district election, 2010 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = Republican Party (United States) | candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) | votes = 131,116 | percentage = 62.87 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Democratic Party (United States) | candidate = Jeff Barnett | votes = 72,604 | percentage = 34.81 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party (United States) | candidate = Bill Redpath | votes = 4,607 | percentage = 2.21 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-ins |candidate = |votes = 229 |percentage = 0.11 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 208,556 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} Source:[37] 2012 election{{Election box begin no change| title= Virginia's 10th Congressional District election, 2012 [38] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Frank Wolf (inc.) |votes = 214,038 |percentage = 58.41 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Kristin Cabral |votes = 142,024 |percentage = 38.76 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Kevin Chisholm |votes = 9,855 |percentage = 2.69 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-in |candidate = |votes = 527 |percentage = 0.14 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 366,444 |percentage = 100 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2014 election{{Election box begin no change| title= Virginia's 10th Congressional District election, 2014 [39] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Barbara Comstock |votes = 125,914 |percentage = 56.49 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = John Foust |votes = 89,957 |percentage = 40.36 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Libertarian Party (United States) |candidate = Bill Redpath |votes = 3,393 |percentage = 1.52 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Independent |candidate = Brad Eickholt |votes = 2,442 |percentage = 1.10 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change |party = Independent Greens of Virginia |candidate = Dianne Blais |votes = 946 |percentage = 0.42 }}{{Election box candidate no change |party = Write-in |candidate = |votes = 258 |percentage = 0.12 }}{{Election box total no change |votes = 222,910 |percentage = 100 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2016 election{{Election box begin| title= Virginia's 10th Congressional District election, 2016 [40] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Barbara Comstock (inc.) |votes = 210,791 |percentage = 52.69% |change = -3.8% }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = LuAnn Bennett |votes = 187,712 |percentage = 46.92% |change = +6.56% }}{{Election box candidate |party = Write-in |candidate = |votes = 1,580 |percentage = 0.39% |change = +0.27% }}{{Election box total |votes = 400,083 |percentage = 100% |change = +177,173 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} 2018 election{{Election box begin| title= Virginia's 10th Congressional District election, 2018 [41] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link |party = Democratic Party (United States) |candidate = Jennifer Wexton |votes = 206,101 |percentage = 56.2% |change = +12.4% }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Republican Party (United States) |candidate = Barbara Comstock |votes = 160,529 |percentage = 43.7% |change = -14.4% }}{{Election box candidate |party = Write-in |candidate = |votes = 1,580 |percentage = 0.39% |change = +0.27% }}{{Election box total |votes = 366,630 |percentage = 100% |change = -33,453 }}{{Election box gain with party link without swing |winner = Democratic Party (United States) |loser = Republican Party (United States) }}{{Election box end}} List of members representing the district
Historical district boundaries{{clear}}Election results from recent presidential races
See also{{portal|United States|Virginia}}
References1. ^https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html 2. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=51&cd=10 3. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=51&cd=10 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf|title=Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.insidenova.com/news/arlington/ex-del-brink-wexton-has-edge-but-count-comstock-out/article_90b358de-8b5f-11e8-a701-bb2497dd8219.html|title=Ex-Del. Brink: Wexton has edge, but count Comstock out at your peril|author=McCaffrey, Scott|date=20 July 2018|publisher=Inside Nova}} 6. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/articles/house-2016-how-a-democratic-wave-could-happen/ | title=House 2016: How a Democratic Wave Could Happen | publisher=University of Virginia Center for Politics | accessdate=20 April 2016 | author=Kondik, Kyle | author2=Skelley, Geoffrey}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nbc-2.com/story/38690418/there-are-absolutely-two-americas-sometimes-in-the-same-state|title=There are absolutely two Americas. Sometimes in the same state|author=Brownstein, Ronald|date=20 July 2018|publisher=NBC}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/rep-comstock-running-for-reelection-wont-vote-for-a-government-shutdown-no-matter-how-much-trump-wants-one/2018/08/01/ccce41a4-94dc-11e8-80e1-00e80e1fdf43_story.html|title=Rep. Comstock, running for reelection, won't vote for a government shutdown no matter how much Trump wants one|author=Portnoy, Jenna|publisher=Washington Post|date=1 August 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-09/gop-s-comstock-swimming-against-democratic-tide-in-virgina-race|author=Edgerton, Anna|publisher=Bloomberg|date=9 August 2018|title=A ‘Killer Campaigner’ for the GOP Swims Against a Blue Tide in Virginia}} 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/officialelection1992virg|title=Official election results|last=Virginia Department of Elections|others=The Library of Virginia|language=English}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.swingstateproject.com/diary/4161/|title=Presidential Results by Congressional District, 2000-2008|publisher=}} 12. ^Virginia State Board of Elections: [https://voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Official/1_d_89BE12EC-7BBF-479C-935A-9B8C51DD3524_s.shtml Results by District], 2008 Presidential election. Accessed February 11, 2015. 13. ^Virginia State Board of Elections: [https://voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2012/68C30477-AAF2-46DD-994E-5D3BE8A89C9B/Official/1_d_1323CEA4-0C91-4BA4-BEC1-ECF0B10F499F_s.shtml Results by District], 2012 Presidential election. Accessed February 11, 2015. 14. ^Daily Kos Virginia 2013 gubernatorial results by Congressional District [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WDt3J_TF5o6zJOvrFpdroBK8KH3ZTO06cAGI9hfiyOA/edit#gid=600340242]. Accessed October 27, 2016. 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailykos.com/story/2012/11/19/1163009/-Daily-Kos-Elections-presidential-results-by-congressional-district-for-the-2012-2008-elections?detail=hide|title=Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections|newspaper=Daily Kos|access-date=2017-01-13}} 16. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vpap.org/visuals/visual/2017-governor-results-congress-district-1/|title=2017 Governor's Election Results by US Congressional District|newspaper=VPAP|access-date=2017-12-03}} 17. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1970election.pdf 18. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1972election.pdf 19. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1974election.pdf 20. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1976election.pdf 21. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1978election.pdf 22. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1980election.pdf 23. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1982election.pdf 24. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1984election.pdf 25. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1986election.pdf 26. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1988election.pdf 27. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1990election.pdf 28. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1992election.pdf 29. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1994election.pdf 30. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1996election.pdf 31. ^http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1998election.pdf 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2000/2000Stat.htm#46|title=2000 ELECTION STATISTICS|publisher=}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2002/2002Stat.htm#46|title=2002 ELECTION STATISTICS|publisher=}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2004/2004Stat.htm#46|title=2004 ELECTION STATISTICS|publisher=}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/2006/2006Stat.htm#46|title=2006 Election Statistics|publisher=}} 36. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Unofficial/6_s.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401154848/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Unofficial/6_s.shtml |archivedate=April 1, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 37. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2010/EB24720D-F5C6-4880-8DC5-12AE4D0C3772/official/6_s.shtml |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-01-07 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721074243/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2010/EB24720D-F5C6-4880-8DC5-12AE4D0C3772/official/6_s.shtml |archivedate=July 21, 2011 |df=mdy-all }} 38. ^{{cite web| title = November 6, 2012 General Election Official Results| publisher = Virginia State Board of Elections| url = https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2012/68C30477-AAF2-46DD-994E-5D3BE8A89C9B/Official/6_s.shtml| accessdate = December 14, 2012| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130512101648/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2012/68C30477-AAF2-46DD-994E-5D3BE8A89C9B/Official/6_s.shtml| archive-date = May 12, 2013| dead-url = yes| df = mdy-all}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=http://cms.sbe.virginia.gov/public/?p=election_summary&id=1&loc=true |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107151421/http://cms.sbe.virginia.gov/public/?p=election_summary&id=1&loc=true |archivedate=November 7, 2014 |df=mdy-all }} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2016%20November%20General/Site/Congress.html |title=2016 November General |publisher=Results.elections.virginia.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-03-23}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2018%20November%20General/Site/Congress.html |title=2018 November General |publisher=Results.elections.virginia.gov |date= |accessdate=2018-11-26}}
External links
11 : Congressional districts of Virginia|Constituencies established in 1789|1789 establishments in Virginia|Constituencies disestablished in 1863|1863 disestablishments in Virginia|Constituencies established in 1885|1885 establishments in Virginia|Constituencies disestablished in 1933|1933 disestablishments in Virginia|Constituencies established in 1953|1953 establishments in Virginia |
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