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词条 Virginia's 7th congressional district
释义

  1. 2016 redistricting

  2. Recent election results

  3. Geography

  4. Demographics

  5. List of members representing the district

  6. Living former Members

  7. Historical district boundaries

  8. See also

  9. References

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2015}}{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
|state = Virginia
|district number = 7
|image name = 2016 VA7 district map.jpg
|image width = 400
|image caption = New boundaries of Virginia's 7th congressional district since January 3, 2017.
|representative = Abigail Spanberger
|party = Democratic
|residence = Glen Allen
|english area = 3,117.9
|metric area =
|percent urban = 73.1[1]
|percent rural = 26.9
|population = 790,084[2]
|population year = 2017
|median income = $77,533[3]
|percent white = 65.5
|percent black = 18.4
|percent asian = 5.1
|percent native american = 0.3
|percent hispanic = 7.3
|percent other race = 3.4%
|percent blue collar =
|percent white collar =
|percent gray collar =
|cpvi = R+6[4]
}}

Virginia's 7th congressional district is a United States congressional district in the Commonwealth of Virginia. The district is currently represented by Democratic Congresswoman Abigail Spanberger, first elected in 2018.

2016 redistricting

The Virginia Legislature's 2012 redistricting of the adjacent 3rd district was found unconstitutional and replaced with a court-ordered redistricting on January 16, 2016 for the 2016 elections.[5][6][7][8][9][10]

Recent election results

Year Office Results
1996 PresidentDole 58–35%[11]
SenatorWarner 59–41%[12]
RepresentativeBliley 75–20%[13]
1997 GovernorGilmore 64–34%[14]
Lieutenant GovernorHager 59–37%[15]
Attorney GeneralEarley 66–34%[16]
1998 RepresentativeBliley 79–21%[17]
2000 PresidentBush 61–37%[18]
SenatorAllen 61–38%[19]
RepresentativeCantor 76–24%[20]
2001 GovernorEarley 55–44%[21]
Lieutenant GovernorKatzen 52–47%
Attorney GeneralKilgore 70–30%
2002SenatorWarner 86–8–6%[22]
RepresentativeCantor 69–30%[23]
2004 PresidentBush 61–38%[24]
RepresentativeCantor 76–24%[25]
2006 SenatorAllen 57–42%[26]
RepresentativeCantor 64–34%[27]
2005 GovernorKilgore 52–46%[28]
Lieutenant GovernorBolling 58–42%[29]
Attorney GeneralMcDonnell 58–42%[30]
2008 PresidentMcCain 53–46%[31]
SenatorWarner 60–39%[32]
RepresentativeCantor 63–37%[33]
2009 GovernorMcDonnell 65–35%[34]
Lieutenant GovernorBolling 63–37%[35]
Attorney GeneralCuccinelli 65–35%[36]
2010 RepresentativeCantor 59–34%[37]
2012 PresidentRomney 57–42%[38]
SenatorAllen 55–45%[39]
RepresentativeCantor 58–41%[40]
2013 GovernorCuccinelli 52–38–10%[41]
Lieutenant GovernorNortham 51–49%[42]
Attorney GeneralObenshain 58–42%[43]
2014 RepresentativeBrat 61–37–2%[44]
SenatorGillespie 56–41–3%[45]
2016 PresidentTrump 50–44%[46]
RepresentativeBrat 58–42%[47]
2017 GovernorGillespie 51-48%[48]
Lieutenant GovernorVogel 53–47%[49]
Attorney GeneralAdams 53–47%[50]
2018 RepresentativeSpanberger 50-48%[51]

Geography

The district spans across much of Central Virginia including all of Orange, Culpeper, Goochland, Louisa, Nottoway, Amelia, and Powhatan. The district also includes large portions of Chesterfield and Henrico in the suburbs of Richmond. However, Richmond is not currently in the 7th. Spotsylvania also has a large portion in the 7th district just outside of Fredericksburg[52]

Prior to 1993, the 7th District stretched from the fringes of the Washington, D.C. suburbs to Charlottesville. It included the far northern portion of the Shenandoah Valley, as well as Manassas and Fredericksburg. The district's current configuration dates from 1993, when Virginia was forced to create a majority-minority district by a Justice Department directive. At that time, most of Richmond, which had been entirely in the old 3rd District for over a century, was shifted to a newly created 3rd District. The remaining territory in the old 3rd was combined with some more rural areas to the north to form the new 7th District.

From 2013 to 2017, the 7th District stretched from the west end of Richmond through the wealthier portions of Henrico and Chesterfield counties before taking in all of Goochland, Hanover, Louisa, New Kent Orange, Culpeper, Page and Rappahannock counties and a portion of Spotsylvania County.

Demographics

According to the United States Census Bureau's 2017 data for Virginia's 7th Congressional District, the total population of the district is 790,084. Median age for the district is 39.7 years. 65.5% of the district is White, 18.4% Black, 5.1% Asian, 0.3% Native American or Alaskan, and 3.4% some other race with 7.3% Hispanic or Latino. Owner-occupied housing is 73.0% and renter-occupied housing is 27.0%.[53] The median value of single-family owner-occupied homes is $266,500. 91.6% of the district population has at least a high school diploma, 40.4% at least a bachelor's degree or higher. 9.1% of the district are civilian veterans. 9.1% are foreign born and 11.9% speak a language other than English at home. 9.9% are of disability status.[54] 68.2% of the district is in the labor force, which consists of those 16 years and older. Mean travel time to work is 29.3 minutes. Median household income is $77,533. Per capita income is $37,567. 5.3% of the population account for families living below the poverty level, and 7.7% of individuals live below the poverty level.[55] 9.5% of Children live below the poverty line.[56]

List of members representing the district

Representative Party Term Electoral history

John Page		Anti-AdministrationMarch 4, 1789 –
March 3, 1793		Re-elected in 1790.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>VA|12|C}}.

Abraham B. Venable		Anti-AdministrationMarch 4, 1793 –
March 3, 1795		Redistricted from the {{ushr|VA|7|C}} and re-elected in 1793.
Re-elected in 1795.
Re-elected in 1797.
Retired.
Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1795 –
March 3, 1799

John Randolph		Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1799 –
March 3, 1803		Re-elected in 1801.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>VA|15|C}}.
Joseph Lewis Jr.FederalistMarch 4, 1803 –
March 3, 1813		Re-elected in 1805.
Re-elected in 1807.
Re-elected in 1809.
Re-elected in 1811.
Redistricted to the {{ushr>VA|8|C}}.
Hugh CapertonFederalistMarch 4, 1813 –
March 3, 1815		 Elected in 1813.
Lost re-election.
Ballard SmithDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1815 –
March 3, 1821		 Elected in 1815.
Re-elected in 1817.
{{dm}}
Lost re-election.
William SmithDemocratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1821 –
March 3, 1823		Redistricted to the {{ushr>VA|21|C}}.
Jabez LeftwichCrawford Democratic-RepublicanMarch 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

Nathaniel Claiborne		JacksonianMarch 4, 1825 –
March 3, 1835		{{dm}}
Lost re-election.
Anti-JacksonianMarch 4, 1835 –
March 3, 1837

Archibald Stuart		DemocraticMarch 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1839		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

William L. Goggin		WhigMarch 4, 1839 –
March 3, 1843		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

Henry A. Wise		DemocraticMarch 4, 1843 –
February 12, 1844		 {{dm}}
Resigned.
VacantFebruary 13, 1844 –
May 5, 1844
Thomas H. BaylyDemocraticMay 6, 1844 –
March 3, 1853		Redistricted to the {{ushr>VA|1|C}}.

William Smith		DemocraticMarch 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1861		 {{dm}}
Resigned.
VacantMarch 4, 1861 –
May 22, 1861
Charles H. UptonUnionistMay 23, 1861 –
February 27, 1862		 Election invalidated
VacantFebruary 28, 1862 –
February 15, 1863

Lewis McKenzie		UnionistFebruary 16, 1863 –
March 3, 1863		 {{dm}}
Retired.
VacantMarch 4, 1863 –
January 30, 1870		 Civil War

Lewis McKenzie		ConservativeJanuary 31, 1870 –
March 3, 1871		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

Elliott M. Braxton		DemocraticMarch 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

John T. Harris		DemocraticMarch 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1881		 {{dm}}
Retired.

John Paul		ReadjusterMarch 4, 1881 –
September 5, 1883		 Appointed U.S. District Court judge
VacantSeptember 6, 1883 –
May 4, 1884

Charles T. O'Ferrall		DemocraticMay 5, 1884 –
December 28, 1893		 {{dm}}
Retired to run for Governor of Virginia.
VacantDecember 29, 1893 –
January 29, 1894		 Special election

Smith S. Turner		DemocraticJanuary 30, 1894 –
March 3, 1897		 {{dm}}
Retired.

James Hay		DemocraticMarch 4, 1897 –
October 1, 1916		 Appointed U.S. Claim Court judge
VacantOctober 2, 1916 –
November 6, 1916

Thomas W. Harrison		DemocraticNovember 7, 1916 –
December 15, 1922		 Election invalidated

John Paul Jr.		RepublicanDecember 15, 1922 –
March 3, 1923		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

Thomas W. Harrison		DemocraticMarch 4, 1923 –
March 3, 1929		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.

Jacob A. Garber		RepublicanMarch 4, 1929 –
March 3, 1931		 {{dm}}
Lost re-election.
John W. FishburneDemocraticMarch 4, 1931 –
March 3, 1933		 {{dm}}
Retired.
District eliminated March 4, 1933
District recreated: January 3, 1935

Absalom Willis Robertson		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1935 –
November 5, 1946		 {{dm}}
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Burr Harrison		DemocraticNovember 5, 1946 –
January 3, 1963		 {{dm}}
Retired.

John O. Marsh Jr.		DemocraticJanuary 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1971		 {{dm}}
Retired.

J. Kenneth Robinson		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1971 –
January 3, 1985		 {{dm}}
Retired.

D. French Slaughter Jr.		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1985 –
November 5, 1991		 {{dm}}
Resigned.

George F. Allen		RepublicanNovember 5, 1991 –
January 3, 1993		 {{dm}}
Retired to run for Governor of Virginia.

Thomas J. Bliley Jr.		RepublicanJanuary 3, 1993 –
January 3, 2001		 {{dm}}
Retired.

Eric Cantor		RepublicanJanuary 3, 2001 –
August 18, 2014		 {{dm}}
Lost renomination and then resigned.
VacantAugust 18, 2014 –
November 4, 2014

Dave Brat		RepublicanNovember 4, 2014 –
January 3, 2019		 Elected to finish Cantor's term and also to the next term.
Lost re-election.

Abigail Spanberger		DemocraticJanuary 3, 2019 –
Present		 Elected in 2018.

Living former Members

{{As of|2019|2}}, there are four living former members of the House from the district. The most recent to die was John Otho Marsh Jr. on {{date|4 February 2019|MDY}}.[57]
Representative Term in office Date of birth (and age)
George Allen 1991–1993mf=yes|1952|3|8}}
Thomas Bliley 1993–2001mf=yes|1932|1|28}}
Eric Cantor 2001–2014mf=yes|1963|6|6}}
Dave Brat 2014–2019mf=yes|1964|7|27}}

Historical district boundaries

{{clear}}

See also

{{portal|United States|Virginia}}
  • Virginia's congressional districts
  • List of United States congressional districts
{{clear}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html|title=Congressional Districts Relationship Files (state-based)|first=US Census Bureau|last=Geography|date=|website=www.census.gov|accessdate=April 6, 2018}}
2. ^https://censusreporter.org/profiles/50000US5107-congressional-district-7-va/
3. ^https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=51&cd=07
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://cookpolitical.com/file/Arranged_by_State_District.pdf|title=Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress|publisher=The Cook Political Report|date=April 7, 2017|accessdate=April 7, 2017}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://redistricting.dls.virginia.gov/2010/court-ordered-redistricting.aspx |title=Court Ordered Redistricting |publisher=Redistricting.dls.virginia.gov |date=2015-09-03 |accessdate=2017-05-06}}
6. ^http://redistricting.dls.virginia.gov/2010/Data/Court%20Ordered%20Redistricting/2016%2001%2007%20Personnhuballah%20v%20Alcorn%20Civil%20Action%20No.%203-13cv678.pdf
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/273764-supreme-court-weighs-legality-of-virginia-redistricting |title=Supreme Court weighs legality of Virginia redistricting |work=The Hill |date= |accessdate=2017-05-06}}
8. ^{{cite web|author=By $${element.Contributor} |url=http://www.rollcall.com/news/supreme_court_allows_virginia_redistricting_to_stand_in_2016-245689-1.html |title=Supreme Court Allows Virginia Redistricting to Stand in 2016 |work=Roll Call |date=2016-02-01 |accessdate=2017-05-06}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=Andrew Cain |work=Richmond Times-Dispatch |url=http://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/article_0ad5053b-6818-5d7e-b96e-c9ce02ad45cb.html |title=Judges impose new Va. congressional map, redrawing 3rd, 4th Districts | Virginia Politics |date=2016-01-07 |accessdate=2017-05-06}}
10. ^{{cite news |last1=Dispatch |first1=PATRICK WILSON Richmond Times |title=Fueled by suburban votes, Spanberger beats Brat in 7th District House race |url=https://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/ap-democrat-abigail-spanberger-elected-to-us-house-defeating-republican/article_e757b2af-7329-55cb-992e-c6fcdb3c62d1.html |accessdate=7 November 2018 |work=Richmond Times-Dispatch |language=en}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Summarized by Congressional District|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/1996/results1996-presvpres-district_totals.htm|work=Commonwealth Of Virginia – State Board of Elections ELECTION RESULTS November 5, 1996 General Election For Office of PRESIDENT/VICE PRESIDENT of the United States|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
12. ^{{cite web|title=Summarized by Congressional District|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/1996/results1996-us_senate-district_totals.htm|work=Commonwealth Of Virginia – State Board of Elections ELECTION RESULTS November 5, 1996 General Election For Office of UNITED STATES SENATE|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Seventh Congressional District|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/1996/hordst07.htm|work=Commonwealth Of Virginia/ELECTION RESULTS/NOVEMBER 5, 1996 GENERAL ELECTION/For Office of United States House of Representatives/By Locality and Precinct for Congressional District 007|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Summary by Congressional District|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/1997/GOV97DST.htm|work=Commonwealth Of Virginia/ELECTION RESULTS/NOVEMBER 4, 1997 GENERAL ELECTION/For Office of GOVERNOR/By Congressional District|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web|title=Commonwealth Of Virginia ELECTION RESULTS NOVEMBER 4, 1997 GENERAL ELECTION For Office of LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR By Congressional District |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/1997/Ltgovdst.htm|work=Commonwealth Of Virginia/ELECTION RESULTS/NOVEMBER 4, 1997 GENERAL ELECTION/For Office of LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR/By Congressional District|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=SUMMARY OF NOVEMBER 4, 1997 GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS/by Congressional District |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/1997/ag97_dst.htm|work=Commonwealth Of Virginia/ELECTION RESULTS/NOVEMBER 4, 1997 GENERAL ELECTION/For Office of ATTORNEY GENERAL/By Congressional District|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
17. ^{{cite web|title=7th Congressional District|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/1998/USHbydstbyloc.htm|work=Commonwealth Of Virginia/State Board Of Elections/ELECTION RESULTS/NOVEMBER 3, 1998 GENERAL ELECTION/For Office of United States House of Representatives/By Congressional District|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. President/Vice-President|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2000/nov/nov2000/#01|work=Commonwealth of Virginia/November 7, 2000 – General Election/OFFICIAL ELECTION RESULTS|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617114507/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2000/nov/nov2000/#01|archive-date=June 17, 2010|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
19. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. Senate |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2000/nov/nov2000/ussenate.htm|work=Commonwealth of Virginia/November 7, 2000 – General Election/OFFICIAL RESULTS |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
20. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. House of Representatives/Congressional District 007|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2004/Nov2004/#007|work=Commonwealth of Virginia/November 7, 2000 – General Election/OFFICIAL ELECTION RESULTS|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228232314/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2004/Nov2004/#007|archive-date=December 28, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
21. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/Governor|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2001/nov2001/html/d_03.htm|work=General Election – November 6, 2001|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
22. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/U.S. Senate |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2002/nov/d_02.htm|work=November 5, 2002 General Election Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/U.S. House of Representatives |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2002/nov/#007|work=November 5, 2002 General Election Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
24. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/President|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2004/Nov2004/#01|work=Commonwealth of Virginia/November 2nd – General Election|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228232314/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2004/Nov2004/#01|archive-date=December 28, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
25. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/U.S. House of Representatives|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2004/Nov2004/#007|work=Commonwealth of Virginia/November 2nd – General Election|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228232314/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2004/Nov2004/#007|archive-date=December 28, 2012|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
26. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/U.S. Senate|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2006/Nov/htm/index.htm#02|work=General Election – November 7, 2006|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813131958/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2006/Nov/htm/index.htm#02|archive-date=August 13, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
27. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/U.S. House of Representatives|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2006/Nov/htm/index.htm#007|work=General Election – November 7, 2006|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813131958/http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2006/Nov/htm/index.htm#007|archive-date=August 13, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
28. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/Governor|url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2005/nov2005/html/d_03.htm|work=General Election – November 8, 2005|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
29. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/Lieutenant Governor |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2005/nov2005/html/d_04.htm|work=General Election – November 8, 2005|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results/Attorney General |url=http://www.sbe.virginia.gov/ElectionResults/2005/nov2005/html/d_05.htm|work=General Election – November 8, 2005|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections |accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
31. ^{{cite web|title=President>President And Vice President>Votes By District|work=November 2008 Official Results|url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Official/1_d_89BE12EC-7BBF-479C-935A-9B8C51DD3524_s.shtml|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Congress>U.S. Senate>United States Senate>Votes By District|url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Official/5_d_0F4812A9-B835-4B53-9D64-99F6A1DA3945_s.shtml|work=November 2008 Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 17, 2012}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. House of Representatives|url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Official/6_s.shtml|work=November 2008 Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005215807/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2008/07261AFC-9ED3-410F-B07D-84D014AB2C6B/Official/6_s.shtml|archive-date=October 5, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
34. ^{{cite web|title=Governor>Votes by District |url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2009/37C2EDEB-FACB-44C1-AF70-05FB616DCD62/Official/2_d_41C57304-C645-42F9-B344-968D3EE33B12_s.shtml |work=November 2009 General Election Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
35. ^{{cite web|title=Lieutenant Governor>Votes by District |url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2009/37C2EDEB-FACB-44C1-AF70-05FB616DCD62/Official/3_d_486A1522-49F4-4C3F-A8AF-AF34F83C7978_s.shtml |work=November 2009 General Election Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
36. ^{{cite web|title=Attorney General>Votes by District |url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2009/37C2EDEB-FACB-44C1-AF70-05FB616DCD62/Official/4_d_8BB30DFB-A850-4B96-B2C1-370D5C7FF9A4_s.shtml|work=November 2009 General Election Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012}}
37. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. House of Representatives|url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2010/EB24720D-F5C6-4880-8DC5-12AE4D0C3772/official/6_s.shtml|work=November 2, 2010 General and Special Elections Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=September 16, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721074243/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2010/EB24720D-F5C6-4880-8DC5-12AE4D0C3772/official/6_s.shtml|archive-date=July 21, 2011|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
38. ^{{cite web|title=President>President And Vice President>Votes By District|work=November 2012 Official Results|url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2012/68C30477-AAF2-46DD-994E-5D3BE8A89C9B/Official/1_d_1323CEA4-0C91-4BA4-BEC1-ECF0B10F499F_s.shtml|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=March 2, 2013}}
39. ^{{cite web|title=Congress>U.S. Senate>United States Senate>Votes By District|url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2012/68C30477-AAF2-46DD-994E-5D3BE8A89C9B/Official/5_d_DE97580C-F069-4752-92FF-28FB0BBAE1C4_s.shtml|work=November 2012 Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=March 2, 2013}}
40. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. House of Representatives|url=https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2012/68C30477-AAF2-46DD-994E-5D3BE8A89C9B/Official/6_s.shtml|work=November 2012 Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=March 2, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512101648/https://www.voterinfo.sbe.virginia.gov/election/DATA/2012/68C30477-AAF2-46DD-994E-5D3BE8A89C9B/Official/6_s.shtml|archive-date=May 12, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
41. ^{{cite web|title=Governor>Votes by District|url=https://apps.elections.virginia.gov/SBE_CSV/ELECTIONS/ELECTIONRESULTS/2013/2013%20November%20General.csv|work=November 2013 General Election Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=August 8, 2017}}
42. ^{{cite web|title=Lieutenant Governor>Votes by District |url=https://apps.elections.virginia.gov/SBE_CSV/ELECTIONS/ELECTIONRESULTS/2013/2013%20November%20General.csv|work=November 2013 General Election Official Results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=August 8, 2017}}
43. ^{{cite web|title=Attorney General>Votes by District |url=https://apps.elections.virginia.gov/SBE_CSV/ELECTIONS/ELECTIONRESULTS/2013/2013%20November%20General.csv|work=November 2013 General Election Official Results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=August 8, 2017}}
44. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. House of Representatives |url=https://apps.elections.virginia.gov/SBE_CSV/ELECTIONS/ELECTIONRESULTS/2014/2014%20November%20General.csv|work=November 2014 General Election Official Results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=August 8, 2017}}
45. ^{{cite web|title=Congress |url=https://apps.elections.virginia.gov/SBE_CSV/ELECTIONS/ELECTIONRESULTS/2014/2014%20November%20General.csv|work=November 2014 General Election Official Results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=August 8, 2017}}
46. ^{{cite web|title=President>President And Vice President>Votes By District|work=November 2016 Official Results|url=http://www.elections.virginia.gov/resultsreports/election-results/2016-election-results/index.html|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=February 1, 2017}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=U.S. House of Representatives |url=http://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2016%20November%20General/Site/Congress.html|work=November 2016 Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=February 1, 2017}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Governor>Votes by District|url=https://apps.elections.virginia.gov/SBE_CSV/ELECTIONS/ELECTIONRESULTS/2017/2017%20November%20General.csv|work=November 2017 General Election Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=January 23, 2018}}
49. ^{{cite web|title=Lieutenant Governor>Votes by District |url=https://apps.elections.virginia.gov/SBE_CSV/ELECTIONS/ELECTIONRESULTS/2017/2017%20November%20General.csv/|work=November 2017 General Election Official Results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=January 23, 2018}}
50. ^{{cite web|title=Attorney General>Votes by District |url=https://apps.elections.virginia.gov/SBE_CSV/ELECTIONS/ELECTIONRESULTS/2017/2017%20November%20General.csv|work=November 2017 General Election Official Results |publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=January 23, 2018}}
51. ^{{cite web|title=House>Votes by District|url=https://results.elections.virginia.gov/vaelections/2018%20November%20General/Site/Member%20House%20of%20Representatives%20(07).html|work=November 2018 General Election Official Results|publisher=Virginia State Board of Elections|accessdate=November 7, 2018}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/members/VA/7|title=Virginia’s 7th Congressional District – VA-07 Representatives & District Map – GovTrack.us|author=|date=|website=GovTrack.us|accessdate=April 6, 2018}}
53. ^https://censusreporter.org/profiles/50000US5107-congressional-district-7-va/
54. ^{{cite web|title=DISABILITY CHARACTERISTICS/2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_1YR/S1810/5001100US5107|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 15, 2012}}
55. ^{{cite web|title=SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS/2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/5001100US5107|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 15, 2012}}
56. ^https://censusreporter.org/profiles/50000US5107-congressional-district-7-va/
57. ^https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/04/obituaries/john-o-marsh-dead.html
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1989|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • {{cite book|title = The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts|last = Martis|first = Kenneth C.|authorlink =|coauthors =|year = 1982|publisher = Macmillan Publishing Company|location = New York|id =}}
  • Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
{{USCongDistStateVA}}{{coord|37|58|05|N|77|44|48|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Virginia's 7th Congressional District}}

20 : Congressional districts of Virginia|Caroline County, Virginia|Chesterfield County, Virginia|Culpeper County, Virginia|Goochland County, Virginia|Hanover County, Virginia|Henrico County, Virginia|Louisa County, Virginia|Madison County, Virginia|Orange County, Virginia|Page County, Virginia|Rappahannock County, Virginia|Richmond, Virginia|Spotsylvania County, Virginia|Constituencies established in 1789|1789 establishments in Virginia|Constituencies disestablished in 1933|1933 disestablishments in Virginia|Constituencies established in 1935|1935 establishments in Virginia
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