| 词条 | Virudhachalam |
| 释义 |
| name = Vriddhachalam | official_name = | other_name = Thirumudhukundram, Pazhamalai | nickname = Virudhai, VDM | settlement_type = Railway Town | image_skyline = Virudhagiriswarar temple (3).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Tamil Nadu | pushpin_label_position = left | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Tamil Nadu, India | coordinates = {{coord|11.50|N|79.33|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Tamil Nadu | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Cuddalore | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | government_type = First Grade Municipality | governing_body = Vriddhachalam Municipality | leader_title = MLA | leader_name = [sri ram bhai ]] | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 45 | population_total = 73585 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Tamil | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 606 001 | registration_plate = TN-91( TN-31 till Jun17,2015) | website = Virudhachalam.net | footnotes = }} Viruddhachalam (also known as Virudhachalam / Vridhachalam ) is a railway town and taluk headquarters in Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The ancient name of this town is Thirumudhukundram. As of 2011, the town had a population of 73,585. EtymologyThe name Vriddhachalam is obtained from two Sanskrit words - vriddham which means "old" and achalam which means "mountain". Similarly it has a name as Pazhamalai, pure tamil. {{cn|date=March 2018}} GeographyVriddhachalam is located at {{Coord|11.50|N|79.33|E|}}.[1] It has an average elevation of{{convert|45|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[2] Demographics{{bar box|title=Religious census|titlebar=#ddd|left1=Religion|right1=Percent(%)|float=left|bars={{bar percent|Hindu|Orange|85.72}}{{bar percent|Muslim|Green|10.78}}{{bar percent|Christian|purple|3.23}}{{bar percent|Jain|Blue|0.07}}{{bar percent|Sikh|yellow|0.06}}{{bar percent|Buddhist|Gold|0.01}}{{bar percent|Other|grey|0.13}}{{bar percent|No religion|violet|0.01}}}}According to the 2011 census, Virudhachalam had a population of 73,585 with a sex ratio of 985 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.[3] A total of 7,735 were under the age of six, constituting 4,041 males and 3,694 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 16.76% and .44% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 77.57%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.[3] The town had a total of 18209 households. There were a total of 26,153 workers, comprising 609 cultivators, 2,257 main agricultural labourers, 644 in house hold industries, 18,988 other workers, 3,655 marginal workers, 77 marginal cultivators, 409 marginal agricultural labourers, 245 marginal workers in household industries and 2,924 other marginal workers.[4][5] As per the religious census of 2011, Virudhachalam had 85.72% Hindus, 10.78% Muslims, 3.23% Christians, 0.06% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, 0.07% Jains, 0.13% following other religions and 0.01% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.[6] Places of interestThe ancient Lord Siva temple (Pazhamalai Nadhar Temple) is located in the heart of town. The temple was constructed by one of the chola empires. It has five big towers - one in the middle, the remaining representing the four directions. The famous Kolanjiappar Temple is located 3 km away from the town. Both of them are located near Cuddalore - Salem highway in Virudhachalam. Vriddhachalam Railway junction is one of the most important railway junctions which connects Chennai - Madurai line to Salem, Cuddalore and Pudhucherry. Vriddhachalam is famous for its ceramic industry. The industry with an industrial estate which only consists of the ceramic and refractory manufactures is exclusive in Vriddhachalam. Ceramic industrial estate is situated only at Vriddhachalam in the whole Tamil Nadu. A polytechnic college especially for ceramic technology is also situated only in Vriddhachalam for the whole Tamil Nadu. A special research center for the research of cashew and byproducts is situated in Vriddhachalam. Virudhagireeshwarar Temple @ Pazhamalai Nadhar Temple[7] This is the 41st Devaram Padal Petra Shiva Sthalam and 9th sthalam in Nadu Naadu. Moovar has sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple. Three theaters in Virudachalam are Santhosh Kumar palace (Bus stand Opposite) ,PVG palace (Bus stand backside) and JaiSaikrishna (junction road) PoliticsMLA of Vriddhachalam assembly constituency is V.T. Kalaiselvan. During the 2009 general elections, Virudhachalam was a part of Cuddalore (Lok Sabha constituency) that had the following six assembly segments. Tittakudi (SC), Vridhachalam, Neyveli, Cuddalore, Panruti and Kurinjipadi.[8] Before 2009, Cuddalore Lok Sabha constituency composed of the following assembly segments:Ulundurpet (SC), Nellikkuppam, Cuddalore, Panruti, Rishivandinam and Sankarapuram.[9] The Lok Sabha seat has been held by the Indian National Congress for eight terms during 1951–56,[10] 1971–77,[11] 1977–80.[12] 1980–84, 1984–1989,[13] 1989–91,[14] 1991–96,[15] and 2009–2014,[16] Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam for four times during 1962–1967,[17] 1967–71,[18] 1999-04,[19] and 2004–09,[20] Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam once during 1998–99,[21] ,2014-present[22], Tamil Maanila Congress once during 1996-2001 and an independent during 1957–62,[23] The current Member of Parliament from the constituency is A. Arunmozhithevan from AIADMK.[24] Vriddhachalam Constituency is the place where Vijaykanth the leader of DMDK become MLA for the first time. G. Bhuvaraghan of INC was MLC of Vriddhachalam at the period of 1962 to 1971 who have developed town with the current advantages like bridges, government schools for boys and girls, government arts college, Government Printing Press Etc., Vriddhachalam is a first grade municipality with 34 municipal wards and 34 municipal councillors. The current chairman of the municipality is Mr. Arulazhagan M.A who was elected in the by-election after the demise of Mr. Ranganathan municipal chairman and Ex MLA, Vriddhachalam . References1. ^Falling Rain Genomics, Inc - Vriddhachalam 2. ^{{cite web|title=General information|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/virudhachalam/sal_generalinformation.htm|year=2011|publisher=Viruthachalam Municipality|accessdate=2013-08-08}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/censusinfodashboard/index.html|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|accessdate=26 January 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Census Info 2011 Final population totals - Virudhachalam|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=692146|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|year=2013|accessdate=26 January 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Town population|url=http://municipality.tn.gov.in/virudhachalam/sal_population.htm|year=2011|publisher=Viruthachalam Municipality|accessdate=2013-08-08}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu|year=2011|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/C-01.html|format=XLS|publisher=Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|accessdate=13 September 2015}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://veludharan.blogspot.in/2011/09/paadal-petra-shiva-sthalangal-nadu_07.html|title=PAADAL PETRA SHIVA STHALANGAL - NADU NAADU ( NEAR VIRUDHACHALAM)|website=veludharan.blogspot.in|access-date=2016-10-20}} 8. ^{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf| title = List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies|format=PDF|page=448| accessdate = 2008-10-09 | work = Tamil Nadu| publisher = Election Commission of India }} 9. ^{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/archive/se2001/background/S22/TN_ACPC.pdf|format=PDF| title = List of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies| accessdate = 2008-10-09 |page=3| work = Tamil Nadu| publisher = Election Commission of India }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/LS_1951/VOL_11_51_LS.PDF|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1952 to the First Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|page=158|accessdate=2011-12-13}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1971/Vol_I_LS_71.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1971 to the Fifth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=71}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1977/Vol_I_LS_77.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1977 to the Sixth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=80}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1984/Vol_I_LS_84.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1984 to the Eighth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=73}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1989/Vol_I_LS_89.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1989 to the Ninth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=81}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1991/VOL_I_LS_91.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1991 to the Tenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=51}} 16. ^{{cite book|title=Notification No. 308/2009/EPS|publisher=Election Commission of India|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/press/ECI_15th_Lok_Sabha.pdf|format=PDF|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=36}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1962/Vol_I_LS_62.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1962 to the Third Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=49}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1967/Vol_I_LS_67.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1967 to the Fourth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=67}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1999/Vol_I_LS_99.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1999 to the Thirteenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=85}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_2004/Vol_I_LS_2004.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 2004 to the Fourteenth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=94}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1998/Vol_I_LS_98.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1998 to the Twelfth Lok Sabha|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13|page=85}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/archiveofge2014/33%20-%20Constituency%20wise%20detailed%20result.pdf|title=2014 Loksabha Election Result|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/SR_KeyHighLights/LS_1957/Vol_I_57_LS.pdf|format=PDF|title=Key highlights of the general elections 1957 to the Second Lok Sabha|page=17|publisher=Election Commission of India|accessdate=2011-12-13}} 24. ^A. Arunmozhithevan External links{{Cuddalore district}}{{Municipalities of Tamil Nadu}}www.achievebyhonesty.org 1 : Cities and towns in Cuddalore district |
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