| 词条 | Vivien Duffield |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Dame | name = Vivien Duffield | honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1946|3|26}} | birth_place = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | education = Lycée Français Heathfield St Mary's School | alma mater = Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford | employer = | occupation = Philanthropist | spouse = John Duffield | children = 2, including George Duffield | parents = Charles Clore Francine Halphen | relatives = Natasha Wightman (daughter-in-law) }} Dame Vivien Louise Duffield, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|DBE}} (née Clore; born 26 March 1946[1]) is an English philanthropist. Life and careerVivien Louise Clore was born to Jewish parents. Her father was millionaire businessman and philanthropist Sir Charles Clore and her mother was the heroine of the French resistance, the former Francine Halphen.[2][3] She was educated at the Lycée Français, Heathfield School and Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford University where she read modern languages.[4] She has a brother, Alan Evelyn Clore. Her marriage to British financier John Duffield produced two children, Arabella and George.[5] The marriage ended in divorce in 1976.[2] From 1973 until 2005, she was in a relationship with Sir Jocelyn Stevens, who was managing director of Express Newspapers and Chairman of English Heritage.[1] After her father's death in 1979, Duffield assumed the Chairmanship of the Clore Foundations in the UK and in Israel. In the UK she also established her own Vivien Duffield Foundation in 1987, and the two foundations merged in 2000 to become the Clore Duffield Foundation.{{citation needed|date=March 2016}} Dame Vivien's UK Foundation has supported a wide range of organisations including the Royal Opera House, Tate, the Royal Ballet, the British Museum, the Natural History Museum, Dulwich Picture Gallery, the Southbank Centre and Eureka! The National Children's Museum. The Foundation has made a particular contribution to cultural education, having funded dozens of Clore Learning Centres across the UK, and to leadership training, having launched the Clore Leadership Programme for the cultural sector in 2003 and the Clore Social Leadership Programme in 2008.[6] In addition to the Chairmanship of her Foundation, Dame Vivien was a member of the Board of the Royal Opera House from 1990 to 2001 and is currently Chairman of the Royal Opera House Endowment Fund. She is a Director of the Southbank Centre board and a Governor of the Royal Ballet. From 2007 to 2010 she was Chair of The Campaign for Oxford, Oxford University. She is the founder of JW3, London's new Jewish Community Centre, which opened on the Finchley Road in October 2013.[7] She is Chairman of the Clore Foundation in Israel. A 2005 London Evening Standard article estimated that she and the Foundations she controls had donated in excess of £176 million. In March 2011, amid heavy Government cuts on the arts, she donated £8.2 million for educational purposes to 11 arts institutions.[1] Following her departure from the board of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, Duffield subsequently donated £1M to the re-development of the London Coliseum.[8] Honours{{BLP unsourced section|date=March 2016}}Dame Vivien Duffield's charitable work has been formally acknowledged by many institutions, both in the UK and in Israel. She was appointed a CBE in 1989, promoted to DBE in 2000 and in 2008 HRH The Prince of Wales presented Dame Vivien with one of the first Medals for Arts Philanthropy. The Medal celebrates individuals who support the arts and recognises the contribution of the most inspiring philanthropists in the UK. In 2006, she was awarded the Beacon Fellowship Prize. In February 2013 she was assessed as one of the 100 most powerful women in the UK by Woman's Hour on BBC Radio 4. In 2017 she was appointed an Honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Art.[9] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2011/mar/27/observer-profile-vivien-duffield-philanthropy|title=Vivien Duffield: The woman who thinks it's better to give|work=The Observer|author=Andrew Anthony| date=26 March 2011|accessdate=24 March 2016}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://observer.theguardian.com/comment/story/0,6903,319327,00.html|title=No sweet Charity|work=The Observer|author=Tim Adams|date=28 May 2000|accessdate=24 March 2016}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/dear-vivien-yours-desperately-vivien-clore-duffield-takes-out-her-index-cards-you-name-a-letter-she-suggests-take-c----she-continues-without-stopping-chelsea-physic-garden-childrens-legal-centre-contemporary-dance-trust----flicking-through-the-cards-at-random-she-mentions-the-ashmolean-the-national-gallery-and-the-v--a-1470440.html|title=Dear Vivien, Yours Desperately: Vivien Clore Duffield takes out her index cards. 'You name a letter', she suggests. 'Take C ...,' she continues without stopping, 'Chelsea Physic Garden, Children's Legal Centre, Contemporary Dance Trust . . .' Flicking through the cards at random, she mentions the Ashmolean, the National Gallery and the V & A|work=The Independent|author=Dalya Alberge|date=2 February 1993|accessdate=4 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lmh.ox.ac.uk/Alumni/Prominent-alumni.aspx|title=LMH, Oxford – Prominent Alumni|accessdate=22 May 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3636784/Dame-Vivien-Duffield-Youre-lucky-if-you-have-one-good-relationship.html|title=Dame Vivien Duffield: 'You're lucky if you have one good relationship'|work=The Daily Telegraph|author=Elizabeth Grice|date=29 May 2008|accessdate=24 March 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/vivien-duffield-funding-is-childs-play-44876.html|title=Vivien Duffield: Funding is child's play|work=The Independent|author=Tait|date=29 June 2004|accessdate=24 March 2016}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.standard.co.uk/lifestyle/london-life/meet-dame-vivien-duffield-londons-superphilanthropist--and-stepgranny-to-that-wild-beauty-cara-delevingne-8699777.html|title=Meet Dame Vivien Duffield, London's super-philanthropist – and step-granny to that 'wild beauty' Cara Delevingne|work=London Evening Standard|author=Charlotte Edwardes|date=10 July 2013|accessdate=24 March 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2001/nov/15/artsfeatures.arts|title=Lady bountiful|work=The Guardian|author=Dan Glaister|date=15 November 2011|accessdate=24 March 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Honorary Fellows - RCA|url=https://www.rca.ac.uk/more/about-rca/our-history/college-honours/honorary-fellows/|accessdate=26 November 2017}} External links
9 : Living people|1946 births|English Jews|English philanthropists|Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire|Daughters of knights|Alumni of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford|Fellows of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford|Fellows of King's College London |
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