| 词条 | Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov |
| 释义 |
| name = Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov | image = V G Fyodorov.jpg | image_size= | caption= Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov in 1900 | birth_name = Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1874|05|15}} | birth_place = Saint Petersburg | death_date ={{death date and age|df=yes|1966|09|19|1874|05|15}} | death_place = Moscow | occupation = Inventor, scientist, weapons designer, professor , lieutenant general | spouse = | religion = | net_worth = | partner = | children = | relatives = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Vladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov ({{lang-ru|Владимир Григорьевич Фёдоров}}) (3 (15) May, 1874, Saint Petersburg – 19 September 1966, Moscow) was a Russian and Soviet scientist, weapons designer, professor (1940), lieutenant general of a corps of military engineers (1943), founder of the Soviet school of automatic small arms, and a Hero of Labour (1928). In 1900 Vladimir Fyodorov graduated from Mikhailovskaya Artillery Academy and was transferred to the artillery committee of the Chief Artillery Directorate (Главное артиллерийское управление). He designed a number of automatic rifles: one chambered in 7.62 mm (1912), another in 6.5 mm for a cartridge of his own design (1913), and one of the first prototype assault rifles in the world: the Avtomat Fyodorova (1916), which was originally designed to fire a shortened Arisaka 6.5mm rifle cartridge, but saw service firing the full-sized 6.5 mm Arisaka rifle cartridge due to relaibility issues in testing and foresight of logistical problems. Automatic weapons designed by Fyodorov were used during World War I and the Russian Civil War. After the October Revolution, Vladimir Fyodorov was appointed head and technical director (1918-1931) of the first Soviet weapons plant, which produced submachine guns of his design. In 1921, he organized and headed a design bureau at the automatic small arms factory. In 1922, Fyodorov designed the Fyodorov-Shpagin machine gun. In 1931-1933, Fyodorov worked as a standardization consultant at a weapons and machinegun trust. He then published a number of works on automatic weapons and was appointed a small arms consultant at Narkomat and with the Ministry of Arms (1942-1946). Between 1946 and 1953, Fyodorov was a member of the Academy of Artillery Sciences. He was a tutor of Vasily Degtyaryov, Georgi Shpagin, Sergei Simonov and others. Vladimir Fyodorov authored a number of scientific works on the history, design, production, and combat use of small firearms. Honours and awards
External links
13 : 1874 births|1966 deaths|Firearm designers|Russian inventors|Soviet engineers|20th-century engineers|Soviet scientists|Heroes of Socialist Labour|Recipients of the Order of Lenin|Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st class|People from Saint Petersburg|Soviet lieutenant generals|Soviet military personnel of World War II |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。