| 词条 | Vladimir Heavy Draft |
| 释义 |
|name= Vladimir Heavy Draft Владимирский тяжеловоз |image= RussianStamp051.07.jpg |image_caption= Vladimir Heavy Draft on a Russian stamp | image_size = | image_alt = | image2 = | image_size2 = | image_alt2 = | image_caption2 = | features = | altname = {{ubl|{{lang-ru|Владимирский тяжеловоз}}|Vladimirskiy Tyazhelovoz|Ivanovo|Russian Clydesdale|Vladimir Clydesdale{{r|dad}}}} | country = Russian Federation | distribution = | use = draught, meat{{r|cabi|page=511}} | colour = | height = | male_height = 160 cm{{r|dmit|page=327}} | female_height = 157 cm{{r|dmit|page=327}} | weight = | male_weight = 750–800 kg{{r|dmit|page=327}} | female_weight = | status = FAO (2007): not at risk{{r|barb|page=99}} | note = | group1 = | std1 = }} The Vladimir Heavy Draft is a Russian breed of heavy draught horse. It was bred in the early twentieth century in farms and collectives in Ivanovo Oblast and Vladimir Oblast, to the east of Moscow. The most important influence on the development of the breed was from three Clydesdale stallions foaled between 1910 and 1923. The Vladimir was officially recognised in 1946. HistoryThe Russian Empire had no indigenous breeds of heavy draught horse. The Vladimir was created at about the same time as the development of the Russian Heavy Draught in Ukraine.{{r|edwards|page=277}} The foundations of the Vladimir breed were laid between 1886 and 1924.{{r|dad}} Initial breeding began at the stud farm of Gavrilov Posad, in Ivanovo Oblast, where local horses were cross-bred with imported Clydesdale stock, with some limited influence from Cleveland Bay, Percheron and Suffolk Punch.{{r|cabi|page=511|edwards|page2=276}} Some use was made of Shire mares between 1919 and 1929.{{r|edwards|page=276|dmit|page2=327}} The three foundation stallions of the breed were all Clydesdales. Two of these – Border Brand and Lord James – were foaled in 1910, while Glen Albin was born in 1923.{{r|edwards|page=276}} The amount of cross-breeding was progressively reduced during the 1920s, and over the next twenty years the character and type of the breed were fixed. Official recognition came in 1946.{{r|edwards|page=276}} CharacteristicsThe Vladimir is a draught horse of medium power, with energetic and active gaits.{{r|dmit|page=327}} It is more solidly built than the Clydesdale, and unusually deep in the girth – thoracic circumference may reach {{nobreak|2.07 m.}} It is usually clean-legged, though feathering can occur. Bay is the most usual colour,{{r|edwards|page=276}} with white markings to the face and legs.{{r|dmit|page=327}} UseThe Vladimir was bred for agricultural draught work. It may be reared for meat.{{r|cabi|page=511}} It is fast-growing: at six months, foals may reach a weight of {{nobreak|200 kg.}}{{r|dmit|page=327}} Because of its lively movement, it is found suitable for pulling the three-horse troika of the region.{{r|edwards|page=276}} References{{commons cat}}1. ^Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). [https://books.google.it/books?id=2UEJDAAAQBAJ Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding] (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. {{ISBN|9781780647944}}. . Accessed June 2017.[1][2][3][4]2. ^Vladimirskaya Tyazhelovoznaya/Russian Federation. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed June 2017. 3. ^N.G. Dmitriev, L.K. Ernst (1989). [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20091113044601/ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/ah759e/ah759e.pdf Animal genetic resources of the USSR]. FAO animal production and health paper 65. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{ISBN|9251025827}}. Archived 13 November 2009. Also available [https://web.archive.org/web/20170929123942/http://www.fao.org:80/docrep/009/ah759e/AH759E13.htm here], archived 29 September 2017. 4. ^Elwyn Hartley Edwards (1994). The Encyclopedia of the Horse. London; New York; Stuttgart; Moscow: Dorling Kindersley. {{ISBN|0751301159}}. }}{{Horse breeds of the Russian Federation}}{{Equine|state=collapsed}}{{horse-stub}} 2 : Horse breeds|Horse breeds originating in Russia |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。