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词条 Vladimir Triandafillov
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Notes

  3. Recommended reading

{{Infobox military person
| name = Vladimir Kiriakovitch Triandafillov
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|3|14|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1931|7|12|1894|3|14|df=y}}
| image = Vladimir Triandafillov.jpg
| caption = Vladimir Triandafillov
| birth_place = Kars, Russian Empire (today Turkey)
| death_place = Soviet Union
| placeofburial =
| placeofburial_label =
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|Russian Empire}} (1914–1917)
{{USSR}} (1917–1931)
| branch =
| serviceyears = 1914–1931
| rank = General
| unit =
| commands = Red Army
| battles = World War I
Russian Civil War
| awards = Order of the Red Banner
| relations =
| laterwork =
}}

Vladimir Kiriakovitch Triandafillov ({{Lang-ru|Влади́мир Кириа́кович Триандафи́ллов}}; 14 March 1894{{spaced ndash}}12 July 1931) was a Soviet military commander and theoretician.

Biography

He was born on 14 March 1894 in Magaradzhik village in Kars Oblast, then in the Russian Empire (today in Mağaracık, Turkey) of Pontic Greek parents. The family name derives from triantáfyllo, τριαντάφυλλο, Modern Greek for the rose flower. His family had moved to Russia. Graduating from the Moscow Praporshchik School in 1915, he served in the Russian Army in World War I, earning the rank of captain. During the Russian Civil War, he rose in rank up to brigade commander while fighting on various fronts.[1] In 1923, he was appointed chief of the Operations Directions of the Soviet General Staff and Deputy Chief of the General Staff.

Vladimir Triandafillov was the author of two fundamental military doctrine works: Scale of the operations of modern armies, published in 1926 and Characteristics of the operations of the modern armies, published in 1929. In these two works, he elaborated his deep operations theory about the future warfare. The objective of a "deep operation" was to attack the enemy simultaneously throughout the depth of his ground force to induce a catastrophic failure in his defensive system.[2] Highly mobile formations would then exploit this failure by breaking into the deep rear of the enemy and destroying his ability to rebuild his defenses.

Vladimir Triandafillov was killed in an aircraft crash on 12 July 1931 and was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis. The quality of his work was realised late during World War II, when Georgy Zhukov said that his success was due to closely following Triandafillov's deep operations doctrine{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}}.

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|title=The Operational Art: Developments in the Theories of War|year=1996|author1=B. J. C. McKercher|author2=Michael A. Hennessey|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TVauTMPjqN0C|page=71}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War|author1=Allan R. Millett|author2=Williamson Murray|publisher=Belknap Press|page=20}}

Recommended reading

  • K.A. Zalessky, Stalin's empire (biographic dictionary), Moscow, Veche, 2000
  • Great Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1969 — 1978
  • Triandafillov, Vladimir, Kipp, Jacob W., (trans.), The Nature of the Operations of Modern Armies (Cass Series on the Soviet Study of War, 5), Routledge, 1st edition, 1994
{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box
|before =Boris Shaposhnikov
|title = Chief of the Staff of the Red Army
|years = May 1931 – 12 July 1931
|after = Alexander Yegorov}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Triandafillov, Vladimir}}

12 : 1894 births|1931 deaths|Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis|Military theorists|People of the Russian Civil War|Russian military personnel of World War I|Russian military writers|Russian people of Greek descent|Soviet generals|Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in the Soviet Union|Soviet people of Greek descent|Pontic Greeks

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